Categories: Glossary

Malware

Understanding Malware

Malware, also referred to as malicious software, is a term used to describe harmful programs that are utilized by individuals with malicious intent to gain unauthorized access to and compromise computers, networks, or servers. These programs serve as effective tools for attackers to steal sensitive information from other systems or sabotage them.

There are various categories of malware, with worms, viruses, and trojans being the most prevalent. Computer viruses, in particular, are widely spread as they have the ability to modify and infect important files on a device.

Worms have gained prominence with the advent of email systems and are highly destructive due to their self-replicating design, making them extremely challenging to neutralize. Furthermore, they can take control of an entire computer system or network without requiring any intervention from end-users.

Trojans are often the preferred choice of hackers, who strategically implant them on websites or send them through malicious emails to gain access to other individuals’ computer systems. Once a device is infected with a trojan, data can be easily compromised or the user’s activities can be monitored.

Unlike traditional networks, blockchain systems are highly resistant, if not immune, to malware infections due to their decentralized nature. However, malicious individuals can still steal money from blockchain users by infiltrating their devices and obtaining their private keys or crypto exchange credentials.

Therefore, it is crucial for cryptocurrency users to install reliable anti-virus software and regularly update it to the latest version. It is also important to avoid visiting suspicious websites and refrain from clicking on attachments or links from unfamiliar emails.

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