Ink (INK) is a cryptocurrency . Ink has a current supply of 1,000,000,000 with 463,910,526.92 in circulation. The last known price of Ink is 0.00093462 USD and is up 3.38 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 7 active market(s) with $28,846.85 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://ink.one/.

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  <p>
   Sàn giao dịch hàng đầu để giao dịch
   
   Ink
   
   hiện nay là
   
   
   .
   
   
   Bạn có thể tìm thấy các sàn giao dịch khác trên
   
   
   của chúng tôi.
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    <span>
     Ink (INK) is a cryptocurrency . Ink has a current supply of 1,000,000,000 with 463,910,526.92 in circulation. The last known price of Ink is 0.00085066 USD and is down -3.56 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 7 active market(s) with $31,604.64 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at
     <a href="#" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">
      https://ink.one/
     </a>
     .
    </span>
   </div>
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description

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  <div>
   <div class="sc-2qtjgt-0 eApVPN">
    <span>
     Ink (INK) is a cryptocurrency . Ink has a current supply of 1,000,000,000 with 463,910,526.92 in circulation. The last known price of Ink is 0.0008541 USD and is down -3.52 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 7 active market(s) with $28,787.04 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at
     <a href="#" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">
      https://ink.one/
     </a>
     .
    </span>
   </div>
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Ethereum (ETH) is a cryptocurrency . Users are able to generate ETH through the process of mining. Ethereum has a current supply of 119,786,758.749. The last known price of Ethereum is 2,941.86480327 USD and is down -0.22 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 5527 active market(s) with $18,115,041,131.55 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://www.ethereum.org/.

Ethereum

<h2 id="key-metrics"><strong>Key metrics</strong></h2>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li>Token Name:&nbsp;<strong>Ethereum</strong></li>
<li>Ticker:&nbsp;<strong>$ETH</strong></li>
<li>Blockchain:&nbsp;<strong>Ethereum</strong></li>
<li>Token Standard:
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-20/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>ERC-20</strong></a>&nbsp;&ndash; A standard interface for fungible (interchangeable) tokens, like voting tokens, staking tokens or virtual currencies.</li>
<li><a href="https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-721/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>ERC-721</strong></a>&nbsp;&ndash; A standard interface for non-fungible tokens, like a deed for artwork or a song.</li>
<li><strong><a href="https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-777/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">ERC-777</a></strong>&nbsp;&ndash; Allows people to build extra functionality on top of tokens such as a mixer contract for improved transaction privacy or an emergency recover function to bail you out if you lose your private keys.</li>
<li><a href="https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-1155/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>ERC-1155</strong></a>&nbsp;&ndash; Allows for more efficient trades and bundling of transactions &ndash; thus saving costs. This token standard allows for creating both utility tokens (such as $BNB or $BAT) and Non-Fungible Tokens like CryptoPunks</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Token Type:&nbsp;<strong>Utility, Governance</strong></li>
<li>Total Supply:&nbsp;<strong>118,468,222</strong></li>
<li>Circulating Supply:&nbsp;<strong>118,468,221.87 ETH</strong></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="token-supply-distribution"><span id="Token_Supply_Distribution" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>Token Supply Distribution</strong></h2>
<p>The Ethereum Foundation managed the original token distribution event, which sold about 60 million ethers (80 percent of the initial 72 million ETH supply) to the public. The auction took place between July 22nd and September 2nd, 2014.</p>
<p>However, before the Genesis Block was launched on July 31, 2015, the Ether purchased by crowdsale investors was not usable or transferrable. The price of ether was first established at a discounted rate of 2000 ETH per BTC until August 5, 2019, before dropping linearly to a final rate of 1337 ETH per BTC on August 28, 2014.</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li>In the first 12 hours of the sale,&nbsp;<strong>3,700 BTC were raised.</strong></li>
<li>In the first two weeks, about&nbsp;<strong>25,000 BTC were raised.</strong></li>
<li>The Ethereum Foundation eventually&nbsp;<strong>raised approximately 31,000 BTC</strong>,<strong>&nbsp;or $18.3 million, as a result of the sale</strong>.</li>
</ul>
<p>The remaining 12 million ETH (20% of the initial supply) went to the Foundation and early Ethereum contributors. The following ether was sent to the Foundation:</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li>3 million were set aside for a long-term endowment.</li>
<li>6 million dollars were divided among 85 developers who donated prior to the crowdsale.</li>
<li>3 million were created as a &ldquo;developer purchase program,&rdquo; which allowed Ethereum developers to buy ether at crowdsale pricing.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="roadmap-business-development"><span id="Roadmap_Business_Development" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>Roadmap Business Development</strong></h2>
<h3 id="ethereum-2-0-roadmap">Ethereum 2.0 Roadmap</h3>
<p>The release of Ethereum 2.0 is divided into three parts:</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li><strong>The Beacon Change</strong></li>
<li><strong>The Merge</strong></li>
<li><strong>The Shard chains</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>In December 2020, the Beacon Change (Phase 0)</strong>, which implemented the PoS algorithm, was first launched.&nbsp;<strong>PoS algorithms use less energy than PoW algorithms and are used in Cardano staking.</strong>&nbsp;Ethereum Staking is currently being tested, it will be released in 2022</p>
<p>&lsquo;<strong>The merge&rsquo; is the next stage.</strong>&nbsp;This significant phase will see the integration of the Beacon Chain into the mainnet and the end of PoW algorithms. &lsquo;The merger&rsquo; is&nbsp;<strong>expected to take place in 2021.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Shard chains will be implemented as the final upgrade planned for ETH2.0 This is scheduled for 2022.</strong>&nbsp;Because transactions can be split across 64 new chains, introducing sharding to Ethereum 2.0 should allow for increased scaling of Ethereum.</p>
<p>Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin defined scalability as&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;even more vital than Proof-of-Stake&rdquo;</strong>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.facebook.com/suss.sg/videos/1174940702643388" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">a keynote speech at the Singapore University of Social Sciences.</a></p>
<h2 id="updates"><span id="Updates" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>Updates</strong></h2>
<h3 id="altair-upgrade">Altair Upgrade</h3>
<p>Altair is the first upgrade for Ethereum 2.0&rsquo;s Beacon Chain that has been launched on October 27, and it represents another significant step toward the complete release of ETH 2.0. The Beacon Chain augments the Ethereum network with staking and will eventually combine with the mainnet to eliminate Ethereum mining.</p>
<p>In conclusion, this upgrade, as detailed in&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2982#initial-punitive-parameters/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">EIP-2982</a></strong>, will introduce punitive parameters, or in-protocol penalties, for validators in order to further secure the network.</p>

Technical Data

<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss1187"><strong>Community</strong></h2>
<p>Ethereum has a huge community. Twitter has more than <a href="https://twitter.com/ethereum/">2.6M followers</a></p>
<h2><img style="font-size: 14px;" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/image1655889588011.image" />Investor</h2>
<p><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/image1655889613292.image" /></p>

Community and Backer

<p>The next update of Ethereum 2.0 is coming nearer. But before that let&rsquo;s find out more about what is Ethereum? After Bitcoin,&nbsp;<strong>Ethereum is frequently referred to be the second most popular cryptocurrency.&nbsp;</strong>Unlike Bitcoin and most other virtual currencies, however, Ethereum is meant to be far more than a means of trade or a store of wealth. Ethereum, on the other hand, refers to itself as a decentralized computer network based on blockchain technology.</p>
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<h1 id="the-history-of-ethereum" class="has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color"><span id="The_history_of_Ethereum" class="ez-toc-section"></span>The history of Ethereum</h1>
<p>In late 2013,&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/VitalikButerin?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Vitalik Buterin</strong></a>, a programmer and co-founder of Bitcoin Magazine, presented Ethereum in a whitepaper with the purpose of&nbsp;<strong>constructing decentralized apps.</strong></p>
<p>Buterin argued to the Bitcoin core developers that Bitcoin and blockchain technology may benefit from uses other than money and that a more robust language for application development was needed, which could lead to the blockchain storing real-world assets such as stocks and property.</p>
<p>Buterin collaborated briefly with&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://twitter.com/yoniassia?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">eToro CEO Yoni Assia</a></strong>&nbsp;on the Colored Coins initiative in 2013,&nbsp;<strong>writing a whitepaper explaining potential use cases for blockchain technology</strong>. However, after failing to reach an&nbsp;agreement on how to proceed with the project, he recommended the creation of a new platform with a more robust scripting language a Turing-complete programming language that would later become Ethereum.</p>
<p><strong>In January 2014, Ethereum was announced during the North American Bitcoin Conference in Miami.</strong>&nbsp;Gavin Wood, Charles Hoskinson, and Anthony Di Iorio (who funded the project) leased a house in Miami alongside Buterin during the conference to get a better feel of what Ethereum may become. Di Iorio summoned buddy Joseph Lubin, who summoned reporter Morgen Peck. Peck later wrote about the encounter in Wired.</p>
<p>Six months later, the founders reconvened in a residence in Zug, Switzerland, where Buterin informed them that the project would be run as a non-profit. At the time, Hoskinson had departed the project.</p>
<p>Ethereum&rsquo;s founders are exceptionally numerous.&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://twitter.com/diiorioanthony" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Anthony Di Iorio</a></strong>&nbsp;penned: &ldquo;In December 2013, Vitalik Buterin, myself,<strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/IOHK_Charles?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Charles Hoskinson</a></strong>,<strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/mihaialisie" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Mihai Alisie</a></strong>, and Amir Chetrit (the original 5) launched Ethereum. In early 2014,&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/ethereumjoseph" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Joseph Lubin</strong></a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/gavofyork?lang=en" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Gavin Wood</strong></a>, and&nbsp;<strong><a href="https://twitter.com/jeffehh" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Jeffrey Wilcke</a></strong>&nbsp;were added as founders.&rdquo; The software&rsquo;s formal development began in early 2014 through a Swiss business, Ethereum Switzerland GmbH. (EthSuisse).</p>
<p>Following that, a Swiss non-profit foundation, the Ethereum Foundation (Stiftung Ethereum), was established. From July through August 2014, an online public crowd sale was held, with participants purchasing the Ethereum value token (Ether) with another digital currency, Bitcoin.&nbsp;<strong>While Ethereum&rsquo;s technological advances were first praised, concerns were expressed regarding its security and scalability.</strong></p>
<p>An unnamed hacker stole $50 million in Ether in 2016, raising concerns about the platform&rsquo;s security. This sparked a schism in the Ethereum community, resulting in the formation of two blockchains:&nbsp;<strong>Ethereum (ETH) and Ethereum Classic (ETC).</strong>&nbsp;The price of Ether has fluctuated dramatically, yet the&nbsp;<strong>Ethereum currency increased by more than 13,000% in 2017</strong>. Many investors are drawn to the great growth, but the volatility makes other investors wary.</p>
<p>In terms of market value,&nbsp;<strong>Ethereum was the second biggest cryptocurrency in January 2018</strong>, after only Bitcoin. It maintains that relative status as of 2021. The US authorities detained Ethereum Foundation staffer Virgil Griffith in 2019 for presenting at a blockchain conference in North Korea.&nbsp;<strong>The blockchain underwent a temporary fork on August 27, 2021, as a result of clients running conflicting software versions.</strong></p>
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<h1 id="what-is-ethereum" class="has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color"><span id="What_is_Ethereum" class="ez-toc-section"></span>What is Ethereum?</h1>
<p>Ethereum is a blockchain that provides a significant amount of functionality for developers that use Ethereum as a foundation for their solutions. The Ethereum blockchain contains&nbsp;<strong>a native token known as Ether (ETH)</strong>, which is&nbsp;<strong>used to pay for Ethereum network activities.</strong></p>
<p>The coin is also traded on cryptocurrency exchanges and its value swings. Other Ethereum-based assets, such as&nbsp;<strong>ERC-20 tokens</strong>, need ETH as payment for fees connected with any transactions using those assets.</p>
<p><strong>The Solidity programming language was used to create the Ethereum blockchain.</strong>&nbsp;The Ethereum Foundation, a non-profit organization, is one of the Ethereum project&rsquo;s overseers.</p>
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<h1 id="outstanding-features" class="has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color"><span id="Outstanding_Features" class="ez-toc-section"></span>Outstanding Features</h1>
<h2 id="account-based-model"><span id="Account-based_model" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>Account-based model</strong></h2>
<p>An example transaction (between accounts A and B) involving the transfer of ethers from one wallet to another under an account-based approach operates as follows:</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li>Debit from account A.</li>
<li>Credit to account B.</li>
</ul>
<p>All accounts in Ethereum are converted into balances. As a result, a send activity decreases the balance of one account while increasing the balance of another.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped"></figure>
<p>In comparison, a UTXO transaction works as follows:&nbsp;<strong>an individual gives money and receives change</strong>&nbsp;<strong>(i.e., unspent amount).</strong></p>
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<p>The account model benefits include:</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li>Significant space savings (transactions require a single signature and produce one output)</li>
<li>Increased fungibility (harder to blacklist funds)</li>
<li>Simplicity (easier to build DApps)</li>
<li>Constant light client reference (light clients can read information from the state tree in any specific direction)</li>
</ul>
<p>Despite these benefits, the account approach may make double-spending and replay attacks easier.</p>
<h2 id="global-state-and-account-structure"><span id="Global_State_and_Account_Structure" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>Global State and Account Structure</strong></h2>
<p>Ethereum Classic is a transaction-based state system at its core. A Merkle tree, which maps account addresses and account statuses, represents the state of Ethereum at any given time.</p>
<p>The inclusion of a new block updates the state of Ethereum Classic. Each block contains legitimate transactions and is linked to the block before it via its header. In simpler terms, a block contains a header as well as all valid transactions that are added.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped"></figure>
<p>Ethereum has two types of accounts:&nbsp;<strong>public&nbsp;</strong>and<strong>&nbsp;private</strong>.</p>
<h3 id="externally-owned-accounts-eoa">Externally owned accounts (EOA)</h3>
<p><strong>Externally owned accounts (EOA)</strong>&nbsp;are governed by private keys and do not have a code associated with them. Individuals utilize their private keys to perform&nbsp;actions.</p>
<p>An EOA consists just of the&nbsp;<strong>nonce (the number of transactions sent)</strong>&nbsp;and<strong>&nbsp;the accompanying balance (i.e., number of ethers owned by the account)</strong>.</p>
<p>Contract accounts are managed via their contract code, which is unchangeable once deployed. Aside from nonce and balance, a contract account additionally keeps its&nbsp;<strong>storage hash (i.e., a hash of the Merkle Tree&rsquo;s root)</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>code hash</strong>&nbsp;<strong>(i.e., the hash of the EVM code for this specific account)</strong></p>
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<h2 id="evm-and-smart-contracts"><span id="EVM_and_Smart_Contracts" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>EVM and Smart Contracts</strong></h2>
<h3 id="ethereum-virtual-machine-evm">Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)</h3>
<p>The following is a typical process for deploying contract accounts on the Ethereum blockchain:</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li>The contract is written in a formal language (e.g., Solidity, Vyper).</li>
<li>ABI is created after the code is compiled to bytecode.</li>
<li>These are deployed onto the Ethereum blockchain via a transaction (with gas fees) after being relayed from nodes.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is the computer software (or computation engine) that interprets Ethereum blockchain bytecode instructions.</strong>&nbsp;The EVM, in particular, handles all aspects of smart-contract logic, from deployment to execution. The EVM has a simple stack-based architecture with multiple data components based on 256-bit word format:</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li><strong>Program code ROM:</strong>&nbsp;an immutable program with the bytecode deployed for execution of the contract.</li>
<li><strong>Memory:</strong>&nbsp;a component to store data temporarily.</li>
<li><strong>Storage:</strong>&nbsp;a permanent component to store data.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="smart-contracts">Smart-Contracts</h3>
<h4 id="erc-20-tokens">ERC-20 tokens</h4>
<p><strong>An ERC-20 token is a token that implements an EIP-20-defined standardized interface.&nbsp;</strong>An example of Consensys&rsquo; implementation can be found here. Despite the fact that Ethereum&rsquo;s token standards are fully compatible with Ethereum Classic, third-party adoption and interest has been much lower.</p>
<h4 id="auction-contracts">Auction contracts</h4>
<p>Auction contracts are a natural fit for an Ethereum/Ethereum Classic smart contract. For example, one can set up a blind auction in which any EOA can submit bid offers to the contract. It is won by the highest bidder. An example of an open auction implementation can be found in the&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.5.11/solidity-by-example.html#simple-open-auction" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Solidity documentation</strong></a>.</p>

All about

<figure id="Ethereum" class="wp-block-video aligncenter"></figure>
<p>Overall,&nbsp;<strong>Ethereum was the first to introduce the concept of a blockchain smart contract platform.</strong>&nbsp;Smart contracts are computer programs that automatically carry out the actions required to fulfill an agreement reached between multiple parties over the internet. They were created to eliminate the need for trusted intermediaries between contractors, lowering transaction costs while increasing transaction reliability.</p>
<p>The main innovation of Ethereum was the creation of a platform that allowed it to execute smart contracts using the blockchain, which reinforces the already existing benefits of smart contract technology.</p>
<p>Read Full Article: <a href="https://coincu.com/currencies/eth-ethereum/stories/">CLICK HERE&nbsp;</a></p>

Verdict 

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   <div>
    <h2 id="what-is-ethereum-eth">
     What Is Ethereum (ETH)?
    </h2>
    <p>
     Ethereum is a decentralized open-source
     <a href="#">
      blockchain
     </a>
     system that features its own cryptocurrency, Ether. ETH works as a platform for numerous other
     <a href="#">
      cryptocurrencies
     </a>
     , as well as for the execution of decentralized
     <a href="#">
      smart contracts
     </a>
     .
    </p>
    <p>
     Ethereum was first described in a 2013 whitepaper by Vitalik Buterin. Buterin, along with other co-founders, secured funding for the project in an online public crowd sale in the summer of 2014. The project team managed to raise $18.3 million in Bitcoin, and Ethereum’s price in the
     <a href="#">
      Initial Coin Offering
     </a>
     (ICO) was $0.311, with over 60 million Ether sold. Taking Ethereum’s price now, this puts the
     <a href="#">
      return on investment
     </a>
     (ROI) at an annualized rate of over 270%, essentially almost quadrupling your investment every year since the summer of 2014.
    </p>
    <p>
     The Ethereum Foundation officially launched the blockchain on July 30, 2015, under the prototype codenamed “Frontier.” Since then, there has been several network updates — “Constantinople” on Feb. 28, 2019, “Istanbul” on Dec. 8, 2019, “Muir Glacier” on Jan. 2, 2020, “Berlin” on April 14, 2021, and most recently on Aug. 5, 2021, the “London”
     <a href="#">
      hard fork
     </a>
     .
    </p>
    <p>
     Ethereum’s own purported goal is to become a global platform for decentralized applications, allowing users from all over the world to write and run software that is resistant to censorship, downtime and fraud.
    </p>
    <h3 id="who-are-the-founders-of-ethereum">
     Who Are the Founders of Ethereum?
    </h3>
    <p>
     Ethereum has a total of eight
     <a href="#">
      co-founders
     </a>
     — an unusually large number for a crypto project. They first met on June 7, 2014, in Zug, Switzerland.
    </p>
    <ul>
     <li>
      Russian-Canadian
      <a href="#">
       Vitalik Buterin
      </a>
      is perhaps the best known of the bunch. He authored the original white paper that first described Ethereum in 2013 and still works on improving the platform to this day. Prior to ETH, Buterin co-founded and wrote for the Bitcoin Magazine news website.
     </li>
     <li>
      British programmer
      <a href="#">
       Gavin Wood
      </a>
      is arguably the second most important co-founder of ETH, as he coded the first technical implementation of Ethereum in the C++ programming language, proposed Ethereum’s native programming language Solidity and was the first chief technology officer of the Ethereum Foundation. Before Ethereum, Wood was a research scientist at Microsoft. Afterward, he moved on to establish the Web3 Foundation.
     </li>
    </ul>
    <p>
     Among the other co-founders of Ethereum are: - Anthony Di Iorio, who underwrote the project during its early stage of development. -
     <a href="#">
      Charles Hoskinson
     </a>
     , who played the principal role in establishing the Swiss-based Ethereum Foundation and its legal framework. - Mihai Alisie, who provided assistance in establishing the Ethereum Foundation. -
     <a href="#">
      Joseph Lubin
     </a>
     , a Canadian entrepreneur, who, like Di Iorio, has helped fund Ethereum during its early days, and later founded an incubator for startups based on ETH called ConsenSys. - Amir Chetrit, who helped co-found Ethereum but stepped away from it early into the development.
    </p>
    <h4 id="what-makes-ethereum-unique">
     What Makes Ethereum Unique?
    </h4>
    <p>
     Ethereum has pioneered the concept of a blockchain smart contract platform. Smart contracts are computer programs that automatically execute the actions necessary to fulfill an agreement between several parties on the internet. They were designed to reduce the need for trusted intermediates between contractors, thus reducing transaction costs while also increasing transaction reliability.
    </p>
    <p>
     Ethereum’s principal innovation was designing a platform that allowed it to execute smart contracts using the blockchain, which further reinforces the already existing benefits of smart contract technology. Ethereum’s blockchain was designed, according to co-founder Gavin Wood, as a sort of “one computer for the entire planet,” theoretically able to make any program more robust, censorship-resistant and less prone to fraud by running it on a globally distributed network of public nodes.
    </p>
    <p>
     In addition to smart contracts, Ethereum’s blockchain is able to host other cryptocurrencies, called “tokens,” through the use of its ERC-20 compatibility standard. In fact, this has been the most common use for the ETH platform so far: to date, more than 280,000 ERC-20-compliant tokens have been launched. Over 40 of these make the top-100 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization, for example,
     <a href="#">
      USDT
     </a>
     ,
     <a href="#">
      LINK
     </a>
     and
     <a href="#">
      BNB
     </a>
     . Since the emergence of
     <a href="#">
      Play2Earn
     </a>
     games, there has been a substantial increase in interest in the
     <a href="#">
      ETH to PHP price
     </a>
     .
    </p>
    <h2 id="ethereum-london-hard-fork">
     Ethereum London Hard Fork
    </h2>
    <p>
     The Ethereum network has been plagued with high transaction fees, often buckling at seasons of high demand. In May 2021, the average transaction fee of the network peaked at
     <a href="#" rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank">
      $71.72
     </a>
     .
    </p>
    <p>
     In addition to the high cost of transactions, the leading altcoin also suffers from scalability issues.
    </p>
    <p>
     As already mentioned, there are plans to transition to a proof-of-stake algorithm in order to boost the platform’s scalability and add a number of new features. The development team has already begun the transition process to ETH 2.0, implementing some upgrades along the way, including the London hard fork.
    </p>
    <p>
     The London upgrade went live in August 2021. It included five Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), namely EIP-3529, EIP-3198, EIP-3541, and most notably EIP-1559 and EIP-3554.
    </p>
    <p>
     EIP-1559 is arguably the most popular upgrade out of all the EIPs.
    </p>
    <h3 id="what-is-eip-1559">
     What Is EIP-1559?
    </h3>
    <p>
     The EIP-1559 upgrade introduces a mechanism that changes the way gas fees are estimated on the Ethereum blockchain. Before the upgrade, users had to participate in an open auction for their transactions to be picked up by a miner. This process is known as a “first-price auction,” and as expected, the highest bidder wins.
    </p>
    <p>
     With EIP-1559, this process is handled by an automated bidding system, and there is a set “base fee” for transactions to be included in the next block. This fee varies based on how congested the network is. Furthermore, users who wish to speed up their transactions can pay a “priority fee” to a miner for faster inclusion.
    </p>
    <p>
     EIP-1559 also introduces a fee-burning mechanism. A part of every transaction fee (the base fee) is burned and removed out of circulation. This is intended to lower the circulating supply of Ether and potentially increase the value of the token over time.
    </p>
    <p>
     Interestingly, less than two months after the London upgrade was implemented, the network had burned over $1 billion worth of Ether.
    </p>
    <h4 id="related-pages">
     Related Pages:
    </h4>
    <p>
     New to crypto? Learn how to buy Bitcoin
     <a href="#">
      today
     </a>
     .
    </p>
    <p>
     Want to keep track of Ethereum price live? Download the
     <a hre

Tether (USDT) is a cryptocurrency and operates on the Ethereum platform. Tether has a current supply of 82,164,697,048.77821 with 79,442,056,421.09529 in circulation. The last known price of Tether is 1.00043952 USD and is down -0.01 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 28914 active market(s) with $73,966,209,298.22 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://tether.to.

Tether

<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss3858"><strong>Token Usage</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss3859"><strong>Key Info</strong>
<div class="jss3891">Token Type: ERC-20, Omni, TRC-20. Token Uses: Payments</div>
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<p class="MuiTypography-root jss3861 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">USDT can be transacted over Ethereum, Bitcoin's Omni layer, EOS, and Tron in the same manner as ether, bitcoin, eos, and tron, respectively. If a user wishes to redeem USDT they can send tokens to an address controlled by Tether Ltd. who will destroy the tokens and transfer fiat currency to the user's bank account. Tether&rsquo;s existence on public blockchains allows traders and exchanges to use USDT as an alternative to fiat currencies, reducing or eliminating the need for banking relationships and outsourcing custody of fiat currencies to Tether Ltd.</p>
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<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss3858"><strong>Supply Schedule</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss3859"><strong>Key Info</strong>
<div class="jss3891">General Emission Type: Burn &amp; Mint. Precise Emission Type: Other Burn &amp; Mint models</div>
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<p class="MuiTypography-root jss3861 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Hong Kong based Tether Ltd. is the sole entity capable of altering the circulating supply of USDT tokens. Users create new tokens by depositing fiat currency into bank accounts operated by Tether Limited, which leads to a creation of new USDT tokens on a 1:1 reserve basis. USDT can be transacted over the Omni layer in the same manner as bitcoins. If a user wishes to redeem USDT they can send tokens to an address controlled by Tether Ltd. who will destroy the tokens and transfer fiat currency to the user's bank account.</p>
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<p><em>Cryptocurrency is constantly in the news as well-known financial institutions and companies add Bitcoin to their balance sheets. In recent times, the less volatile assets within cryptocurrency &mdash; stablecoins &mdash; are also making their way onto investors&rsquo; radars. The largest stablecoin by market capitalization is Tether (USDT).</em></p>
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<h1 id="what-is-tether-usdt"><span id="What_is_Tether_USDT" class="ez-toc-section">What is Tether (USDT)?</span></h1>
<p><strong>Tether (USDT)</strong>&nbsp;is a blockchain-enabled platform designed to facilitate the use of fiat currencies in a digital manner.&nbsp;<strong>Tether</strong>&nbsp;works to disrupt the conventional financial system via a more modern approach to money.&nbsp;<strong>Tether</strong>&nbsp;has made headway by giving customers the ability to transact with traditional currencies across the blockchain, without the inherent volatility and complexity typically associated with a digital currency. As the first blockchain-enabled platform to facilitate the digital use of traditional currencies (a familiar, stable accounting unit),&nbsp;<strong>Tether</strong>&nbsp;has democratised cross-border transactions across the blockchain.&nbsp;<img title="What is Tether (USDT)? The most widely adopted stablecoins 1" src="https://news.coincu.com/59840-what-is-tether-usdt/" alt="" data-pin-no-hover="true" /></p>
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<p><strong>USDT</strong>&nbsp;has been integrated into various platforms such as Bitcoin Blockchain, Ethereum, Tron, EOS, Liquid Network, Omni, Binance Smart Chain, etc. Buying, selling, and hoarding USDT is therefore simple and quick.</p>
<h1 id="what-does-tether-usdt-do"><span id="What_does_Tether_USDT_do" class="ez-toc-section">What does Tether (USDT) do?</span></h1>
<p>The technical structure of Tether is that it is based on the Omni Platform. The platform provides the foundation from which various digital assets are supported. The stablecoin&rsquo;s built on Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) blockchains.</p>
<p>Tether exists as a 1:1 currency peg for the US Dollar, Euro, and the Offshore Chinese Yuan. These fiat currency-backed stablecoins are essentially digital tokens that represent the value of their underlying assets.</p>
<p>They function just like their other cryptocurrency counterparts and move value on their respective blockchains.</p>
<p>Speaking of blockchains, Tether tokens operate on the Bitcoin (Omni and Liquid protocol),&nbsp;<a href="https://wazirx.com/blog/what-is-ethereum/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ethereum</a>, EOS, and Tron blockchains.</p>
<p>Tethers existing on these blockchains are like applications that leverage the open-source software of these decentralized networks for the supply and issuance of tokenized real-world currencies.</p>
<h2 id="purpose-of-tether-usdt"><span id="Purpose_of_Tether_USDT" class="ez-toc-section"></span>Purpose of Tether (USDT)</h2>
<ul>
<li>Make it easy for consumers to pay for currency transactions between different countries, replace current transaction payments and audits of unstable wallets.</li>
<li>Provide evidence of the reserve steps, easily query the transaction payment number by the check appearance. The total amount of USD into the reserve is also proven by checking the balance with the bank balance.</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="how-to-buy-tether-usdt">How to buy Tether (USDT)?</h1>
<p>Tether is available to purchase on Liquid. You can also use the Liquid exchange to store your&nbsp;<strong>USDT</strong>. Liquid supports a variety of fiat-backed stablecoins such as GYEN, ZUSD, XSGD, USDT,&nbsp;<a href="https://news.coincu.com/59225-what-is-usdc/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" data-type="URL" data-id="https://news.coincu.com/59225-what-is-usdc/">USDC</a>, IDRT. These stablecoins are key components of Liquid&rsquo;s Stablecoin Exchange initiative, which will provide Liquid users a service to lend and borrow stablecoins and trade synthetic FX pairs 24/7 using credible, fiat-backed stablecoins.&nbsp;</p>
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<figure class="wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped"><strong>Tether (USDT)</strong>&nbsp;addresses a critical area: Linking fiat currency and cryptocurrency assets. More importantly, Tether allows customers to enjoy many benefits of crypto trading and transactions without worrying about sudden price fluctuations.</figure>
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<p>Read More: <a href="https://coincu.com/currencies/usdt-tether/stories/">Click Here</a></p>
<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss3858"><strong>Technology</strong></h2>
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<p class="MuiTypography-root jss3861 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Tether relies on a proof-of-reserves system to ensure that reserve assets match circulating tokens. This requires a third-party to audit Tether&rsquo;s bank accounts on a regular basis to show that U.S. dollar reserves are held in an amount equal to outstanding tokens. Tether uses an IOU issuance model where each USDT represents a claim for $1.00 held in the Tether's reserves which users can redeem at any time.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss3861 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">On Bitcoin, USDT tokens are issued via the Omni Layer protocol, which is a protocol built as a layer over Bitcoin that allows for the issuance of tokens representing any kind of asset.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss3861 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">On Ethereum, USDT tokens are issued using the $2 protocol standard for creating tokens on Ethereum. ERC-20 tokens include a common set of rules that define how a token can be transferred, approved, and requested.</p>
<h1 id="usdt-price-statistics">USDT Price Statistics</h1>
<p>In most stablecoin scenarios, the token will have its value pegged to a fiat currency. In the case of Tether,&nbsp;<strong>USDT</strong>&nbsp;shares its value with the US dollar. In essence, 1&nbsp;<strong>USDT</strong>&nbsp;is worth $1. Additionally, anyone can choose to redeem their 1$ of fiat currency through Tether Unlimited at any time.</p>
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<h1 id="is-tether-usdt-a-good-investment"><span id="Is_Tether_USDT_a_good_investment" class="ez-toc-section">Is Tether (USDT) a good investment?</span></h1>
<p>With the creation of&nbsp;<strong>Tether</strong>&nbsp;<strong>and other stablecoins</strong>, it is quick and easy to swap any cryptocurrency for Tether, while converting a cryptocurrency to cash would take days and cost transaction fees. This creates liquidity for exchange platforms, creates no-cost exit strategies for investors and adds&nbsp;<a href="https://www.gobankingrates.com/investing/crypto/stablecoin-regulation-bring-level-of-certainty-bank-stocks/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">flexibility and stability</a>&nbsp;to investors&rsquo; portfolios.</p>
<p>Additionally,&nbsp;<strong>Tether</strong>&nbsp;can be sent anywhere globally much more quickly and with lower fees than transfers at traditional banks and financial institutions. While most people wouldn&rsquo;t use Bitcoin or Ethereum for purchases and daily transactions due to their high volatility, it makes perfect sense to use Tether.</p>
<p>For these reasons and more, it is still worthwhile to consider investing in&nbsp;<strong>Tether</strong>. While&nbsp;<strong>Tether</strong>&nbsp;is not necessarily a long-term investment that will grow your money by itself because it stays pegged to the U.S. dollar, there are lending platforms, exchanges and wallets that will pay you high-interest rates to store&nbsp;<strong>USDT</strong>&nbsp;on their platform.</p>
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<div>
 <p>
 </p>
 <p>
  The stated purpose of USDT is to combine the unrestricted nature of cryptocurrencies — which can be sent between users without a trusted third-party intermediary — with the stable value of the US dollar.
 </p>
 <h2 id="who-are-the-founders-of-tether">
  Who Are The Founders Of Tether?
 </h2>
 <p>
  USDT — or as it was known at the time, Realcoin — was launched in 2014 by Brock Pierce, Reeve Collins and Craig Sellars.
 </p>
 <p>
  Brock Pierce is a well-known entrepreneur who has co-founded a number of high-profile projects in the crypto and entertainment industries. In 2013, he co-founded a venture capital firm Blockchain Capital, which by 2017 had raised over $80 million in funding. In 2014, Pierce became the director of the Bitcoin Foundation, a nonprofit established to help improve and promote Bitcoin. Pierce has also co-founded Block.one, the company behind EOS, one of the largest cryptocurrencies on the market.
 </p>
 <p>
  Reeve Collins was the CEO of Tether for the first two years of its existence. Prior to that, he had co-founded several successful companies, such as the online ad network Traffic Marketplace, entertainment studio RedLever and gambling website Pala Interactive. As of 2020, Collins is heading SmarMedia Technologies, a marketing and advertising tech company.
 </p>
 <p>
  Other than working on Tether, Craig Sellars has been a member of the Omni Foundation for over six years. Its Omni Protocol allows users to create and trade smart-contract based properties and currencies on top of Bitcoin’s blockchain. Sellars has also worked in several other cryptocurrency companies and organizations, such as Bitfinex, Factom, Synereo and the MaidSafe Foundation.
 </p>
 <h3 id="what-makes-tether-unique">
  What Makes Tether Unique?
 </h3>
 <p>
  USDT’s unique feature is the fact that its value is guaranteed by Tether to remain pegged to the U.S. dollar. According to Tether, whenever it issues new USDT tokens, it allocates the same amount of USD to its reserves, thus ensuring that USDT is fully backed by cash and cash equivalents.
 </p>
 <p>
  The famously high volatility of the crypto markets means that cryptocurrencies can rise or fall by 10-20% within a single day, making them unreliable as a store of value. USDT, on the other hand, is protected from these fluctuations.
 </p>
 <p>
  This property makes USDT a safe haven for crypto investors: during periods of high volatility, they can park their portfolios in Tether without having to completely cash out into USD. In addition, USDT provides a simple way to transact a U.S. dollar equivalent between regions, countries and even continents via blockchain — without having to rely on a slow and expensive intermediary, like a bank or a financial services provider.
 </p>
 <p>
  However, over the years, there have been a number of controversies regarding the validity of Tether’s claims about their USD reserves, at times disrupting USDT’s price, which went down as low as $0.88 at one point in its history. Many have raised concerns about the fact that Tether’s reserves have never been fully audited by an independent third party.
 </p>
 <h4 id="related-pages">
  <strong>
   Related Pages
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  :
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 <h3 id="how-many-tether-usdt-coins-are-there-in-circulation">
  How Many Tether (USDT) Coins Are There In Circulation?
 </h3>
 <p>
  There is no hard-coded limit on the total supply of USDT — given the fact that it belongs to a private company, theoretically, its issuance is limited only by Tether’s own policies. However, because Tether claims that every single USDT is supposed to be backed by one U.S. dollar, the amount of tokens is limited by the company’s actual cash reserves.
 </p>
 <p>
  Moreover, Tether does not disclose its issuance schedules ahead of time. Instead, they provide daily transparency reports, listing the total amount of their asset reserves and liabilities, the latter corresponding to the amount of USDT in circulation.
 </p>
 <p>
  As of September 2020, there are over 14.4 billion USDT tokens in circulation, which are backed by $14.6 billion in assets, according to Tether.
 </p>
 <h3 id="how-is-the-tether-network-secured">
  How Is the Tether Network Secured?
 </h3>
 <p>
  USDT does not have its own blockchain — instead, it operates as a second-layer token on top of other cryptocurrencies’ blockchains: Bitcoin, Ethereum, EOS, Tron, Algorand, Bitcoin Cash and OMG, and is secured by their respective hashing algorithms.
 </p>
 <h3 id="where-can-you-buy-tether-usdt">
  Where Can You Buy Tether (USDT)?
 </h3>
 <p>
  It is possible to
  <a href="#">
   buy Tether
  </a>
  / USDT on a large number of cryptocurrency exchanges. In fact, USDT’s average daily trading volume is often on par or even exceeds that of Bitcoin. It is especially prominent on those exchanges where fiat-to-crypto trading pairs are unavailable, as it provides a viable alternative to USD. Here are some of the most popular exchanges that support Tether trading:
 </p>
 <ul>
  <li>
   <a href="#">
    Binance
   </a>
  </li>
  <li>
   <a href="#">
    OKEx
   </a>
  </li>
  <li>
   <a href="#">
    HitBTC
   </a>
  </li>
  <li>
   <a href="#">
    Huobi Global
   </a>
  </li>
 </ul>
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<p><strong><a href="https://news.coincu.com/59840-what-is-tether-usdt/">Tether </a>(USDT)</strong>&nbsp;is a member of the stablecoins family. Although Tether had no collateral, it acts similar to that of a reserve bank to maintain the necessary supply of&nbsp;<strong>Tether (USDT)</strong>&nbsp;tokens, providing users with stable, transparent, and minimal transaction fees.</p>
<p>Read more: <a href="https://coincu.com/currencies/usdt-tether/stories/">Click here</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<h2><strong>Community</strong></h2>
<p>This project has <a href="https://twitter.com/tether_to">271.2K Followers</a>&nbsp;on Twitter</p>
<p><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/image1655892713927.image" /></p>

BNB (BNB) is a cryptocurrency . BNB has a current supply of 165,116,760.89. The last known price of BNB is 396.61061442 USD and is up 9.68 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 729 active market(s) with $2,024,784,913.60 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://www.binance.com/.

<p id="binance-coin-is-still-a-potential-virtual-currency-for-investors-along-with-the-development-of-the-binance-coin-ecosystem-as-well-as-the-binance-exchange">Binance coin&nbsp;is still a potential virtual currency for investors along with the development of the Binance coin ecosystem as well as the Binance exchange.</p>
<p id="however-the-virtual-currency-market-is-always-volatile-affecting-the-prices-of-virtual-currencies-in-general-and-bnb-in-particular-participants-should-closely-monitor-market-movements-to-be-able-to-trade-effectively">However, the virtual currency market is always volatile, affecting the prices of virtual currencies in general and BNB in particular, participants should closely monitor market movements to be able to trade effectively.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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</div>

Verdict

<h2>COMMUNITY</h2>
<p>This project has <a href="https://twitter.com/binance">9.1M Followers</a>&nbsp;on Twitter</p>
<p><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/image1656669907679.image" /></p>
<h1>&nbsp;Backer</h1>
<h2>Investor</h2>
<p><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/image1656669962575.image" /></p>

<h1 id="what-is-binance-coin" class="has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color"><span id="What_is_Binance_Coin" class="ez-toc-section"></span>What is<em>&nbsp;</em>Binance Coin?</h1>
<p id="binance-coin-bnb-is-the-cryptocurrency-coin-that-powers-the-binance-ecosystem-as-one-of-the-world-s-most-popular-utility-tokens-not-only-can-you-buy-or-sell-bnb-like-any-other-cryptocurrency-but-bnb-comes-with-a-wide-range-of-applications-and-benefits"><strong>Binance Coin&nbsp;</strong>(BNB) is the cryptocurrency coin that powers the Binance ecosystem. As one of the world&rsquo;s most popular utility tokens, not only can you buy or sell&nbsp;<strong>BNB</strong>&nbsp;like any other cryptocurrency, but BNB comes with a wide range of applications and benefits.</p>
<p id="binance-coin-was-created-in-july-2017-and-initially-worked-on-the-ethereum-blockchain-with-the-token-erc-20-before-it-became-the-native-currency-of-binance-s-own-blockchain-the-binance-chain"><strong>Binance Coin</strong>&nbsp;was created in July 2017 and initially worked on the ethereum blockchain with the token ERC-20 before it became the native currency of Binance&rsquo;s own blockchain, the Binance Chain.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped"></figure>
<p id="users-of-binance-coin-receive-a-discount-in-transaction-fees-on-the-binance-exchange-as-an-incentive-bnb-can-also-be-exchanged-or-traded-for-other-cryptocurrencies-such-as-bitcoin-ethereum-litecoin-etc">Users of Binance Coin receive a discount in transaction fees on the Binance Exchange as an incentive. BNB can also be exchanged or traded for other cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, etc.</p>
<p id="bnb-began-as-an-asset-sold-in-binance-s-initial-coin-offering-ico-becoming-a-way-binance-exchange-users-could-pay-less-trading-fees-on-the-platform-once-the-exchange-launched-since-then-bnb-has-retained-a-role-in-binance-s-growing-ecosystem-as-binance-has-expanded-into-more-than-a-digital-asset-exchange"><strong>BNB&nbsp;</strong>began as an asset sold in Binance&rsquo;s initial coin offering (ICO), becoming a way Binance exchange users could pay less trading fees on the platform once the exchange launched. Since then, BNB has retained a role in Binance&rsquo;s growing ecosystem as Binance has expanded into more than a digital asset exchange.</p>
<h1 id="what-does-binance-coin-do" class="has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color"><span id="What_does_Binance_Coin_do" class="ez-toc-section"></span>What does Binance Coin do?</h1>
<p id="just-like-other-evolving-cryptocurrencies-the-binance-coin-offers-several-uses-that-go-beyond-the-binance-exchange-such-as">Just like other evolving cryptocurrencies, the Binance Coin offers several uses that go beyond the Binance exchange, such as</p>
<ul>
<li>Trading: Binance Coin can be traded for other cryptocurrencies on various exchanges, depending on the restrictions set by the exchange.</li>
<li>Transaction fees on the Binance Exchange: BNB can be used to pay for transactions on the Binance Exchange, and users also receive a discount for doing so.</li>
<li>Credit card payments: BNB can be the form of payment for crypto credit card bills on Crypto.com.</li>
<li>Payment processing: Merchants can offer BNB as a means of payment for customers, offering more flexibility in payment methods.</li>
<li>Booking travel arrangements: BNB can be used to book hotels and flights on select websites.</li>
<li>Entertainment: From paying for virtual gifts to buying lottery tickets, BNB serves several purposes in the entertainment space.</li>
<li>Investment: Several platforms allow investors to invest in stocks, ETFs, and other assets using Binance Coin.</li>
<li>Loans and transfers: BNB can be used as collateral for loans on certain platforms. Also, there are apps that allow users to split bills and pay friends and family through Binance Coin.</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="how-to-buy-binance-coin" class="has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color">How to buy<em>&nbsp;</em>Binance Coin?</h1>
<p>BNB can be purchased at crypto exchanges such as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.binance.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Binance</strong></a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://en.bithumb.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Bithumb</strong></a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kucoin.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>KuCoin</strong></a>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://ftx.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>FTX</strong></a>. But, as BNB is the native asset of the Binance exchange, several competitors have not listed the coin on their platforms.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.coinbase.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Coinbase</strong></a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.huobi.com/en-us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Huobi</strong></a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bitfinex.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Bitfinex</strong></a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bitstamp.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Bitstamp</strong></a>,&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kraken.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Kraken</strong></a>, among others, don&rsquo;t offer BNB trading.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>As Binance Coin is also the native blockchain asset of the Binance Chain and Binance Smart Chain (BSC), decentralized exchanges (DEX) like&nbsp;<a href="https://pancakeswap.finance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>PancakeSwap</strong></a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bakeryswap.org/#/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>BakerySwap</strong></a>&nbsp;running on the BSC offer BNB swaps to other BSC-based tokens. Solely Ethereum-based DEXs like&nbsp;<a href="https://uniswap.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>Uniswap</strong></a>&nbsp;don&rsquo;t support BNB swaps on their protocols, as BNB is an asset that is foreign to Ethereum&rsquo;s blockchain. Other DEXs such as&nbsp;<a href="https://app.sushi.com/swap" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>SushiSwap</strong></a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://app.1inch.io/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>1inch</strong></a>, which previously were Ethereum-only services, have switched to a multi-chain approach. They now offer their services on the Binance Smart Chain as well and allow for BNB swaps as long as users are connected to the protocol with a Binance Smart Chain wallet.</p>
<p><strong>Read Full Article:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://coincu.com/currencies/bnb-bnb/stories/">CLICK HERE</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<div>
 <p>
 </p>
 <p>
  Cryptocurrency newbie? You can read more about how to enter the market and how to buy BTC, BNB or any other token in CoinCu education portal —
  <a href="#">
   Alexandria
  </a>
  .
 </p>
</div>
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<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss2071"><strong>Technology</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2072">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2109 jss2075">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2074 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Binance Coin was originally launched as an ERC-20 token on Ethereum until April 2019. Binance converted all ERC-20 BNB tokens to Binance chain BNB coins a couple days after the Binance chain mainnet launched. Two months earlier, Binance chain&rsquo;s testnet launched and was used by the internal Binance team and some high-volume traders for testing.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2074 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Binance&rsquo;s decentralized exchange (DEX) is built on the Binance blockchain using Tendermint and the Cosmos Software Developer Kit (SDK). Binance forked Cosmos to create the Binance blockchain, which currently does not support smart contract features. Binance aims to use the Tendermint consensus framework to solve some interoperability problems with inter-blockchain communication (IBC).</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2074 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Binance chain source code is currently not open source for competitiveness reasons, according to Binance. But the exchange plans to open source the DEX and blockchain codebases when both products gain more adoption.</p>
</div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2110"><hr class="MuiDivider-root jss1471 MuiDivider-light jss1472" /></div>
<strong>Audits</strong>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2111">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2112">
<div class="jss2113">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2114">
<h4 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h4"><strong>Binance Smart Chain Audit</strong></h4>
</div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2115">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2116 jss2075">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2074 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Quantstamp audited Binance Smart Chain, a blockchain that runs parallel to Binance Chain optimized for blockchain applications.</p>
<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss2872"><strong>Token Usage</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2873"><strong>Key Info</strong>
<div class="jss2876">Token Type: Native, ERC-20. Token Uses: Access, Discount, Vote</div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2878"><hr class="MuiDivider-root jss1471 MuiDivider-light jss1472" /></div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2882 jss2881">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph"><strong>Binance Exchange</strong></p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Most crypto exchanges charge trading fees based on a small percentage of total trade size. Binance was the first to offer discounts on these trading fees if they were paid in the native exchange token. The discount started at 50% for the first year getting reduced to 25% in the second, 12.5% in the third and finally 6.75% in the fourth before being eliminated entirely. These discounts are at the sole discretion of Binance and could be altered at any time.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph"><strong>Launchpad</strong></p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">As a $2of the ICO, Binance first popularized the $2 when they announced in January 2019 that they would be selling tokens directly through the exchange every month. Initially, the sales were done on a first come first serve basis. They since pivoted to a lottery system where users can claim tickets based on the number of BNB tokens held over the prior 20 days. The tickets represent a certain allocation of tokens and are drawn randomly. If selected, the user is committed to purchasing that number of tokens at the listed price.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph"><strong>Binance Chain</strong></p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">BNB acts as the native token used as gas to pay for network transactions on Binance Chain, a high-performance blockchain network. It initially operates with a small pre-selected validator set, but the plan is to transition to a $2 consensus mechanism where users can vote using their BNB for delegates that will validate blocks to secure the network. There is also a built-in governance module to let BNB holders submit proposals by depositing tokens which are then voted on.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss2872"><strong>Launch &amp; Initial Token Distribution</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2873">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2897 jss2881">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Binance pre-mined 200 million Binance Coins prior to the public sale. Binance Coin&rsquo;s distribution process had three phases: allocation to founders, allocation to investors, and a public sale.</p>
<ul>
<li>Founders received 80 million BNB (40% of supply) vested over four years. Half of the founders&rsquo; allocation was vested immediately. The other half is vested annually through 2021. From Q2 2019, these tokens will be burnt through quarterly burns and will thus remain illiquid until they are burnt. Binance plans to burn 100 million BNB (50% of supply) over time and has successfully executed nine coin burns to date.</li>
<li>Investors receive 20 million BNB (10% of supply) with no vesting or lock-up restrictions.</li>
<li>The public sale distributed 100 million BNB (50% of supply). Binance launched the ERC-20 Binance Coin in a public sale on July 14, 2017. Half of the funds raised through Binance&rsquo;s coin offering were intended for Binance branding and marketing, and roughly one-third of the funds were for platform upgrades and development.</li>
</ul>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Binance executed the token swap from ERC-20 BNB tokens to Binance chain mainnet BNB coins on April 23, 2019. Binance Coins native to the Binance chain are called BEP2 BNB. Pre-selected validators produced blocks after the genesis block on April 18, 2019, and the first ERC-20 to BEP2 BNB swap of 5 million BNB was executed to a wallet belonging to Binance.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss2872"><strong>Supply Schedule</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2873"><strong>Key Info</strong>
<div class="jss2876">General Emission Type: Deflationary. Precise Emission Type: Non-programmatic burn. Capped Supply: Yes</div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2931"><hr class="MuiDivider-root jss1471 MuiDivider-light jss1472" /></div>
<strong>Details</strong>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss2947 jss2881">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Binance <a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190208025930/https://www.binance.com/resources/ico/Binance_WhitePaper_en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">initially</a> stated that it would used 20% of the quarterly profits generated by its exchange to buy back BNB on the market and burn them, thus reducing the outstanding supply. Nevertheless, in April 2019, Binance <a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/binance-updates-white-paper-to-reword-section-on-quarterly-manipulations-with-bnb" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">edited the white paper&rsquo;s section</a> devoted to quarterly repurchasing plans to replace it with a section on quarterly burn plans. In July 2019, Binance <a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://www.binance.com/en/support/articles/360030566712" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">announced</a> that it will burn the BNB tokens allocated to the Binance team going forward. As a result, the team allocation, that was initially supposed to be vesting for 4 years, will remain illiquid until all 80,000,000 BNB have been burnt. This reduces BNB's liquid supply, as these tokens are no longer liquid, but it also reduces the potential liquid supply inflation rate that would have occurred through the vesting of those tokens.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss2880 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">As of today, Binance has realized 15 quarterly token burns, leading to the destruction of 30,567,063 BNB:</p>
<ol>
<li>October 2017 - <a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://etherscan.io/tx/0x5c2c458b4af0ed8d3ce822fbae71878de10b8a2405101344456c358e19045463" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">986,000 BNB</a></li>
<li>January 2018 - <a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://etherscan.io/tx/0x3ebe8fa51909536be4ecae47b0877fa72ec5fd2afda7ae2d829064847757282b" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">1,821,586 BNB</a></li>
<li>April 2018 - <a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://etherscan.io/tx/0x15132c07b4fdee0d4c77c2993588270914c1451953f5fa9ee20aa5450f399031" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">2,220,314 BNB</a></li>
<li>July 2018 - <a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://etherscan.io/tx/0x7a07faca141707c9d6aa92b1f2e5e8e9420f2b43d36ced1126d061582e3ae9fa" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">2,528,767 BNB</a></li>
<li>October 2018 - &lt;a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://etherscan.io/tx/0xc0fcb8186fc0bb4a37dda7960a7cd33b4d8b93ba6bfbac3ae6d7b50c7282</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

USD Coin (USDC) is a cryptocurrency and operates on the Ethereum platform. USD Coin has a current supply of 53,542,347,636.55828. The last known price of USD Coin is 0.99985399 USD and is down -0.02 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 3145 active market(s) with $5,458,918,990.38 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://www.centre.io/usdc.

USD Coin

<p class="has-normal-font-size">Ultimately&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;is one of the leading stable coins for a reason and continues to play a large role in the adoption of cryptocurrency globally. Built through a partnership with two reputable organizations Coinbase and Circle, and overseen by Centre, a leading open source project&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;remains one of the most trusted stable coin assets on the market today.</p>
<p class="has-normal-font-size">Read More: <a href="https://coincu.com/currencies/usdc-usd-coin/">Click Here</a></p>

<h1 id="what-is-usdc"><span id="What_is_USDC" class="ez-toc-section">What is USDC?</span></h1>
<p class="has-normal-font-size"><strong>USD Coin (USDC)</strong>&nbsp;is a digital currency that is referred to as a Stablecoin (a coin with fixed value). You can always exchange one&nbsp;<strong>USD Coin</strong>&nbsp;for 1 US Dollar, which makes its price stable at $1. In Coinbase, eligible customers can receive rewards for each&nbsp;<strong>USD Coin</strong>&nbsp;they hold.</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li>Stable value: For customers with a US Dollar bank account, 1&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;can always be exchanged for 1 US Dollar, giving it some price stability.</li>
<li>Backed by US dollars: Each&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;has a certified US dollar behind it, which is kept in the bank.</li>
<li>Powered by Ethereum:&nbsp;<strong>USD Coin</strong>&nbsp;is a token on the Ethereum platform, so you can store it in a suitable wallet like the Coinbase wallet.</li>
<li>Global transactions:&nbsp;<strong>USC Coin</strong>&nbsp;is designed to help Dollars circulate globally from your crypto wallet to exchanges, businesses or other users.</li>
<li>Above is an introduction to what&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;is &ndash; A stable coin created by Coinbase.</li>
</ul>
<p class="has-normal-font-size"><strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;runs on the Ethereum blockchain as an&nbsp;<strong>ERC-20 token</strong>. Each&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;token is 100% legally backed by a single&nbsp;<strong>USD</strong>&nbsp;held in accounts exposed to regular public reserve reporting. The underlying technology behind the&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;was developed in collaboration between Coinbase and the Circle platform.</p>
<h1 class="MuiBox-root jss7173">Technology</h1>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss7174">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss7215 jss7177">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss7176 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">USD Coin is the first implementation of CENTRE's fiat-back stablecoin network, launched as an ERC-20 compliant token on Ethereum. USDC relies on a proof-of-reserves system to ensure that reserve assets match circulating tokens.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss7176 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">CENTRE contracts manage the minting and the redemption/burning of stablecoins, which can be used for both the exchange and wallet interoperability use cases. Customers who on-board through a stablecoin on-ramp, such as a web application created and maintained by a licensed CENTRE token-issuing member, can transfer fiat funds into that CENTRE issuer&rsquo;s account. The issuer then executes a series of commands with the CENTRE network to verify, mint, and validate fiat tokens pegged to the value of those deposited funds. The customer can then transfer those tokens elsewhere in order to use them. Redemption follows the reverse sequence: fiat tokens are burned when a customer visits an off-ramp such as a web application maintained by a licensed CENTRE issuing member. Upon successful verification and validation, funds from underlying fiat reserves would be transferred to the customer&rsquo;s external bank.</p>
<h1 id="what-does-usdc-do">What does USDC do?</h1>
<p class="has-normal-font-size">Circle Company issues&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;with the following objectives:</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li><strong>Bring transparency</strong>: Transparency brings trust, and trust is a necessary factor in giving users a reason to trust stablecoins to be stable over the long term. The source code of the&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;token is open, so all issuance and amount of&nbsp;<strong>USD</strong>&nbsp;<strong>coins</strong>&nbsp;are publicly disclosed and audited by leading auditing firms.</li>
<li><strong>Bring high liquidity:</strong>&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;is backed 1:1 with the US Dollar. Circle is one of the major technology companies in the US, it is valued at 3 billion&nbsp;<strong>USD</strong>, and is licensed to operate by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Having a large company like Circle behind it as a launch pad will make it possible for this token to withstand periods of market volatility and reach the sustainable crypto space. In addition, investors can convert USD to&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;and vice versa at any time at a ratio of 1:1, only needing approval through Circle&rsquo;s KYC/AML process. Circle also ensures that the&nbsp;<strong>USD Coin</strong>&nbsp;rate is always stable around 1&nbsp;<strong>USD</strong>&nbsp;to provide the best store of value for investors.</li>
<li><strong>Build credibility:</strong>&nbsp;A brand everyone knows and loves will make&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;easier to accept.</li>
</ul>
<p class="has-normal-font-size"><strong>USD Coin</strong>&nbsp;functions exactly like the US dollars, so you can spend it in pretty much any way you would with cash. The only thing you can&rsquo;t do with a token is to fold it up and stuff it in your pocket.</p>
<p>Here are some of the most typical usage of&nbsp;<strong>USD</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Coin</strong>:</p>
<ul class="has-normal-font-size">
<li>Buy cryptocurrencies: You can trade&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;for any other type of crypto across many platforms. Note that since its value is fixed to the dollar, you&rsquo;ll be subjected to exchange rate fluctuations when trading for other stablecoins.</li>
<li>Make online purchases: One of the most significant advantages of using&nbsp;<strong>USDC</strong>&nbsp;is privacy. Transactions made on DEX are verified by smart contracts. They serve as a receipt of your payment so you can always keep track of your expenses. Commercial purchases are also possible. Companies that accept crypto payments usually take&nbsp;<strong>USD</strong>&nbsp;Coins as well. They include major corporations like Amazon, Microsoft, Visa, Tesla, and more.</li>
<li>Earn Interests: Like the regular dollars, you can put&nbsp;<strong>USD</strong>&nbsp;Coins in an earning program, an exchange may offer, and make passive gains. Since it has a fixed value, you won&rsquo;t have to worry about depreciation.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<p class="has-normal-font-size">&nbsp;</p>

<h2>Investor</h2>
<p><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/image1655893502230.image" /></p>

Community and Backers

<div class="sc-16r8icm-0 kjciSH contentClosed hasShadow">
 <div>
  <div>
   <div class="sc-2qtjgt-0 eApVPN">
    <div>
     <h2 id="what-is-usd-coin-usdc">
      What Is USD Coin (USDC)?
     </h2>
     <p>
      USD Coin (known by its ticker USDC) is a stablecoin that is pegged to the U.S. dollar on a 1:1 basis. Every unit of this cryptocurrency in circulation is backed up by $1 that is held in reserve, in a mix of cash and short-term U.S. Treasury bonds. The Centre consortium, which is behind this asset, says USDC is issued by regulated financial institutions.
     </p>
     <p>
      The stablecoin originally launched on a limited basis in September 2018. Put simply, USD Coin’s mantra is “digital money for the digital age” — and the stablecoin is designed for a world where cashless transactions are becoming more common.
     </p>
     <p>
      Several use cases have been unveiled for the USD Coin. As well as providing a safe haven for crypto traders in times of volatility, those behind the stablecoin say it can also allow businesses to accept payments in digital assets, and shake up an array of sectors including decentralized finance and gaming.
     </p>
     <p>
      Overall, the goal is to create an ecosystem where USDC is accepted by as many wallets, exchanges, service providers and dApps as possible.
     </p>
     <h2 id="who-are-the-founders-of-usd-coin">
      Who Are the Founders of USD Coin?
     </h2>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      The Centre Consortium has two founding members. One of them is the peer-to-peer payment services company Circle, while the other is the Coinbase cryptocurrency exchange. Other crypto ventures are open to join this consortium.
     </p>
     <p>
      Explaining the rationale behind USDC, Circle co-founders Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville wrote: “We believe that an open internet of value exchange can transform and integrate the world more deeply, eventually eliminating artificial economic borders and enabling a more efficient and inclusive global marketplace that connects every person on the planet.”
     </p>
     <p>
      In 2020, Circle and Coinbase collectively announced a major upgrade to USDC’s protocol and smart contract. The goal of these enhancements is to make it easier for USD Coin to be used for everyday payments, commerce and peer-to-peer transactions.
     </p>
     <h3 id="what-makes-usd-coin-usdc-unique">
      What Makes USD Coin (USDC) Unique?
     </h3>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      The stablecoin market has become exceedingly crowded over recent years — but USD Coin has aimed to stand head and shoulders over competitors in several ways.
     </p>
     <p>
      One of them concerns transparency — and giving users the assurance that they will be able to withdraw 1 USDC and receive $1 in return without any issues. To this end, it says a major accounting firm is tasked with verifying the levels of cash that are held in reserve, and ensuring this matches up with the number of tokens in circulation.
     </p>
     <p>
      Unlike some crypto ventures, Circle and Coinbase have also achieved regulatory compliance — and this has helped pave the way for international expansion. Both projects are also well-funded, giving the stablecoin certainty.
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       Coinbase
      </a>
      briefly contemplated
      <a href="#">
       diversifying the funds backing USDC
      </a>
      , but retracted that proposal after heavy community backlash. The transparency over the provenance of its funds has been a big reason for USDC's success. Unlike its rival
      <a href="#">
       USDT
      </a>
      , which has found itself embroiled in repeated
      <a href="#">
       investigations
      </a>
      , USDC has never been accused of any wrongdoing. That has led to USDC gobbling up much of USDT's dominance in the
      <a href="#">
       stablecoin
      </a>
      market: although USDT commanded a 74%:16% lead in market share in February 2021, this has shrunk to a 45%:30% lead in February 2022.
     </p>
     <p>
      <strong>
       Related Pages
      </strong>
      :
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       What is a stablecoin?
      </a>
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       Find out about USDT, one of USDC’s biggest competitors
      </a>
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       Detailed definitions for stablecoins in the CoinMarketCap glossary
      </a>
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       CoinMarketCap Blog: Insightful analysis and features
      </a>
     </p>
     <h3 id="how-many-usd-coins-usdc-are-there-in-circulation">
      How Many USD Coins (USDC) Are There in Circulation?
     </h3>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      It’s a bit difficult to give an exact number here — as in theory, the number of USDC that can exist is limitless. New coins are created in line with demand, whenever someone wants to purchase one with their humble dollar.
     </p>
     <p>
      That said, there have been factors that have helped USD Coin enjoy an explosion in popularity over the years — especially in 2020. One of them is the sudden, sharp rise in the popularity of decentralized finance. USDC is a common sight on many
      <a href="#">
       DeFi
      </a>
      protocols given how it serves as an onramp to the wider ecosystem.
     </p>
     <h3 id="how-is-the-usd-coin-network-secured">
      How Is the USD Coin Network Secured?
     </h3>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      All of the USDCs in circulation are actually ERC-20 tokens, which can be found on the Ethereum blockchain. One of the biggest advantages here is how it can then be integrated with Ethereum-based applications. As we mentioned earlier, security and confidence in this stablecoin is delivered by proving that U.S. dollars are being held safely in reserve.
     </p>
     <h3 id="where-can-you-buy-usd-coin-usdc">
      Where Can You Buy USD Coin (USDC)?
     </h3>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      As you might expect, one of the most enthusiastic exchanges that offers USDC is Coinbase, given how the exchange was involved in this stablecoin’s creation. USD Coin can also be purchased and traded on Poloniex, Binance, OKEx and Bitfinex, as well as decentralized exchanges such as Uniswap.
     </p>
     <p>
      USDC is commonly bought with Bitcoin — and if it’s your first time buying Bitcoin, be sure to check out our comprehensive guide
      <a href="#">
       here
      </a>
      .
     </p>
    </div>
   </div>
  </div>
  <div class="sc-101ku0o-2 exKUGw">
   <p>
    Our most recent articles about
    
    USD Coin
    
    :
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li>
     <a href="#">
      Investing in Stablecoins: The New-Age Inflation Hedge
     </a>
    </li>
    <li>
     <a href="#">
      Top Crypto Execs Willing to Cooperate With Legal Authorities for Better Consumer Protection
     </a>
    </li>
    <li>
     <a href="#">
      How Top 10 Crypto Rankings Have Changed over Past Year
     </a>
    </li>
    <li>
     <a href="#">
      Top Crypto Officials Willing to Cooperate With Legal Authorities for Better Consumer Protection
     </a>
    </li>
    <li>
     <a href="#">
      SEC Grabs Stablecoin Reins: Report
     </a>
    </li>
   </ul>
  </div>
 </div>
</div>

<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss7173"><strong>Token Usage</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss7174"><strong>Key Info</strong>
<div class="jss7208">Token Type: ERC-20. Token Uses: Payments</div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss7210"><hr class="MuiDivider-root jss6645 MuiDivider-light jss6646" /></div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss7211 jss7177">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss7176 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">USDC can be transacted over the Ethereum blockchain in the same manner as Ether or any other ERC-20 asset. If a user wishes to redeem USDC they can send tokens to an address controlled by CENTRE members who will destroy the tokens and transfer fiat currency to the user's bank account. USDC&rsquo;s existence on public blockchains allows traders and exchanges to use USDC as an alternative to fiat currencies allowing them to outsource their banking needs to CENTRE. USDC existence as an ERC-20 token on Ethereum allows it to be integrated with Ethereum based applications. In addition to being used a method of payment, USDC can also be lent, borrowed, staked, and traded using DeFi protocols.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss7173"><strong>Supply Schedule</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss7174"><strong>Key Info</strong>
<div class="jss7208">General Emission Type: Burn &amp; Mint. Precise Emission Type: Other Burn &amp; Mint models</div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss7213"><hr class="MuiDivider-root jss6645 MuiDivider-light jss6646" /></div>
<strong>Details</strong>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss7214 jss7177">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss7176 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Users create new tokens by depositing fiat currency into regulated and licensed financial institutions that maintain full reserves of the equivalent fiat currency. CENTRE notes that issuers are required to regularly report their USD reserve holdings, and Grant Thornton LLP issues reports on those holdings every month. Tokens are destroyed when users send tokens to an address controlled by CENTRE members.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<div class="sc-16r8icm-0 kjciSH contentClosed hasShadow">
 <div>
  <div>
   <div class="sc-2qtjgt-0 eApVPN">
    <div>
     <h2 id="what-is-usd-coin-usdc">
      What Is USD Coin (USDC)?
     </h2>
     <p>
      USD Coin (known by its ticker USDC) is a stablecoin that is pegged to the U.S. dollar on a 1:1 basis. Every unit of this cryptocurrency in circulation is backed up by $1 that is held in reserve, in a mix of cash and short-term U.S. Treasury bonds. The Centre consortium, which is behind this asset, says USDC is issued by regulated financial institutions.
     </p>
     <p>
      The stablecoin originally launched on a limited basis in September 2018. Put simply, USD Coin’s mantra is “digital money for the digital age” — and the stablecoin is designed for a world where cashless transactions are becoming more common.
     </p>
     <p>
      Several use cases have been unveiled for the USD Coin. As well as providing a safe haven for crypto traders in times of volatility, those behind the stablecoin say it can also allow businesses to accept payments in digital assets, and shake up an array of sectors including decentralized finance and gaming.
     </p>
     <p>
      Overall, the goal is to create an ecosystem where USDC is accepted by as many wallets, exchanges, service providers and dApps as possible.
     </p>
     <h2 id="who-are-the-founders-of-usd-coin">
      Who Are the Founders of USD Coin?
     </h2>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      The Centre Consortium has two founding members. One of them is the peer-to-peer payment services company Circle, while the other is the Coinbase cryptocurrency exchange. Other crypto ventures are open to join this consortium.
     </p>
     <p>
      Explaining the rationale behind USDC, Circle co-founders Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville wrote: “We believe that an open internet of value exchange can transform and integrate the world more deeply, eventually eliminating artificial economic borders and enabling a more efficient and inclusive global marketplace that connects every person on the planet.”
     </p>
     <p>
      In 2020, Circle and Coinbase collectively announced a major upgrade to USDC’s protocol and smart contract. The goal of these enhancements is to make it easier for USD Coin to be used for everyday payments, commerce and peer-to-peer transactions.
     </p>
     <h3 id="what-makes-usd-coin-usdc-unique">
      What Makes USD Coin (USDC) Unique?
     </h3>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      The stablecoin market has become exceedingly crowded over recent years — but USD Coin has aimed to stand head and shoulders over competitors in several ways.
     </p>
     <p>
      One of them concerns transparency — and giving users the assurance that they will be able to withdraw 1 USDC and receive $1 in return without any issues. To this end, it says a major accounting firm is tasked with verifying the levels of cash that are held in reserve, and ensuring this matches up with the number of tokens in circulation.
     </p>
     <p>
      Unlike some crypto ventures, Circle and Coinbase have also achieved regulatory compliance — and this has helped pave the way for international expansion. Both projects are also well-funded, giving the stablecoin certainty.
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       Coinbase
      </a>
      briefly contemplated
      <a href="#">
       diversifying the funds backing USDC
      </a>
      , but retracted that proposal after heavy community backlash. The transparency over the provenance of its funds has been a big reason for USDC's success. Unlike its rival
      <a href="#">
       USDT
      </a>
      , which has found itself embroiled in repeated
      <a href="#">
       investigations
      </a>
      , USDC has never been accused of any wrongdoing. That has led to USDC gobbling up much of USDT's dominance in the
      <a href="#">
       stablecoin
      </a>
      market: although USDT commanded a 74%:16% lead in market share in February 2021, this has shrunk to a 45%:30% lead in February 2022.
     </p>
     <p>
      <strong>
       Related Pages
      </strong>
      :
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       What is a stablecoin?
      </a>
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       Find out about USDT, one of USDC’s biggest competitors
      </a>
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       Detailed definitions for stablecoins in the CoinMarketCap glossary
      </a>
     </p>
     <p>
      <a href="#">
       CoinMarketCap Blog: Insightful analysis and features
      </a>
     </p>
     <h3 id="how-many-usd-coins-usdc-are-there-in-circulation">
      How Many USD Coins (USDC) Are There in Circulation?
     </h3>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      It’s a bit difficult to give an exact number here — as in theory, the number of USDC that can exist is limitless. New coins are created in line with demand, whenever someone wants to purchase one with their humble dollar.
     </p>
     <p>
      That said, there have been factors that have helped USD Coin enjoy an explosion in popularity over the years — especially in 2020. One of them is the sudden, sharp rise in the popularity of decentralized finance. USDC is a common sight on many
      <a href="#">
       DeFi
      </a>
      protocols given how it serves as an onramp to the wider ecosystem.
     </p>
     <h3 id="how-is-the-usd-coin-network-secured">
      How Is the USD Coin Network Secured?
     </h3>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      All of the USDCs in circulation are actually ERC-20 tokens, which can be found on the Ethereum blockchain. One of the biggest advantages here is how it can then be integrated with Ethereum-based applications. As we mentioned earlier, security and confidence in this stablecoin is delivered by proving that U.S. dollars are being held safely in reserve.
     </p>
     <h3 id="where-can-you-buy-usd-coin-usdc">
      Where Can You Buy USD Coin (USDC)?
     </h3>
     <hr/>
     <p>
      As you might expect, one of the most enthusiastic exchanges that offers USDC is Coinbase, given how the exchange was involved in this stablecoin’s creation. USD Coin can also be purchased and traded on Poloniex, Binance, OKEx and Bitfinex, as well as decentralized exchanges such as Uniswap.
     </p>
     <p>
      USDC is commonly bought with Bitcoin — and if it’s your first time buying Bitcoin, be sure to check out our comprehensive guide
      <a href="#">
       here
      </a>
      .
     </p>
    </div>
   </div>
  </div>
 </div>
</div>

XRP (XRP) is a cryptocurrency . XRP has a current supply of 99,989,739,391 with 47,949,281,138 in circulation. The last known price of XRP is 0.77486235 USD and is down -1.29 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 684 active market(s) with $2,788,448,836.02 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://xrpl.org/.

<h1 id="backers" class="has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color">Backers</h1>
<h2 id="team"><span id="Team" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>Team</strong></h2>
<figure class="wp-container-13 wp-block-gallery-12 wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/team-5.png"><img class="wp-image-59606" title="What is Ripple ($XRP)? Superior global payments business across 55+ Countries 6" src="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/team-5.png" sizes="(max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px" srcset="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/team-5.png 922w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/team-5-300x201.png 300w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/team-5-768x515.png 768w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/team-5-750x503.png 750w" alt="ripple" width="922" height="618" loading="lazy" data-id="59606" data-pin-no-hover="true" /></a>
<figcaption>What is Ripple ($XRP)? Superior global payments business across 55+ Countries 13</figcaption>
</figure>
</figure>
<h2 id="investor"><span id="Investor" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>Investor</strong></h2>
<figure class="wp-container-15 wp-block-gallery-14 wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/investor.jpg"><img class="wp-image-59609" title="What is Ripple ($XRP)? Superior global payments business across 55+ Countries 7" src="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/investor.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 811px) 100vw, 811px" srcset="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/investor.jpg 811w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/investor-300x149.jpg 300w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/investor-768x382.jpg 768w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/investor-360x180.jpg 360w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/investor-750x373.jpg 750w" alt="ripple" width="811" height="403" loading="lazy" data-id="59609" data-pin-no-hover="true" /></a></figure>
</figure>

Team and Backers 

<h1 id="conclusion-and-analysis" class="has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color">Conclusion and analysis</h1>
<p><strong><a href="https://news.coincu.com/59315-what-is-ripple-xrp/#Should_you_invest_XRP">Ripple </a>is both a currency-exchange system designed to allow fast and low-cost transactions, and a cryptocurrency in its own right. Ripple&rsquo;s primary goal is to connect financial institutions, payment providers, and digital asset exchanges to provide faster and cheaper global payments.</strong></p>
<p><strong>Find more information:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Website:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://ripple.com/3." target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://ripple.com/</a></p>
<p><strong>Twitter:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/Ripple" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://twitter.com/Ripple</a></p>
<p><strong>Facebook:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ripplepay" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.facebook.com/ripplepay</a></p>
<p><strong>Youtube:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/Ripplepay" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.youtube.com/c/Ripplepay</a></p>
<p>If you have any questions, comments, suggestions, or ideas about the project, please email&nbsp;<a href="mailto:ventures@coincu.com">ventures@coincu.com</a>.</p>
<p><strong>DISCLAIMER</strong>: The Information on this website is provided as general market commentary, and does not constitute investment advice. We encourage you to do your own research before investing.</p>

<p><em>XRP, which was first introduced in 2012, has grown to become one of the world&rsquo;s major cryptocurrencies.</em></p>
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<div class="jeg_video_container jeg_video_content">&nbsp;</div>
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</figure>
<h1 id="what-is-ripple" class="has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-text-color"><span id="What_is_Ripple" class="ez-toc-section"></span>What is Ripple?</h1>
<p><strong>Ripple&nbsp;is a payment system that processes international money transfers via the use of blockchain technology.</strong>&nbsp;It is financial system that functions as both a cryptocurrency&nbsp;<strong>($XRP)</strong>&nbsp;and a digital payment network. Known for charging cheap transaction costs and completing transactions in record speed, and it has worked with hundreds of financial institutions that have used its technology. The company&rsquo;s primary process is a payment settlement asset exchange and remittance system, comparable to the&nbsp;<strong>SWIFT&nbsp;</strong>system for international money and security transfers, which banks and financial intermediaries utilize when transacting in multiple currencies.</p>
<p><strong>Ripple runs on an open-source, peer-to-peer decentralized infrastructure that enables the frictionless movement of money in any currency, including dollars, yen, euros, and cryptocurrencies such as litecoin and bitcoin.</strong></p>
<p>Rather of using typical blockchain mining techniques,<strong>&nbsp;the Ripple network employs a novel distributed consensus mechanism, to validate transactions,</strong>&nbsp;participating nodes conduct a poll to determine the transaction&rsquo;s legitimacy. This occurs nearly instantly, allowing for rapid confirmations in the lack of a central authority.&nbsp;<strong>Transactions consume less energy than bitcoin transactions, are confirmed in seconds, and are extremely inexpensive,&nbsp;</strong>whereas bitcoin transactions consume more energy, take longer to confirm, and have higher transaction fees.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/benefit.png"><img class="wp-image-59548" title="What is Ripple ($XRP)? Superior global payments business across 55+ Countries 1" src="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/benefit.png" sizes="(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px" srcset="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/benefit.png 554w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/benefit-300x231.png 300w" alt="ripple" width="554" height="426" loading="lazy" data-id="59548" data-pin-no-hover="true" /></a>
<figcaption>&nbsp;&nbsp;</figcaption>
</figure>
</figure>
<h2 id="history-of-ripple"><span id="History_of_Ripple" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>History of Ripple</strong></h2>
<p><strong>Jed McCaleb,</strong>&nbsp;an American programmer and entrepreneur who dropped out of UC Berkeley,&nbsp;<strong>came up with the idea for Ripple in 2011.</strong>&nbsp;He started his company, called OpenCoin,&nbsp;<strong>in 2012.</strong>&nbsp;He had already made Mt. Gox, which was supposed to be a place where Magic: The Gathering cards could be traded, but it turned out to be a very important and very bad place to buy and sell bitcoins.&nbsp;<strong>McCaleb had Arthur Britto and David Schwartz,</strong>&nbsp;two of his co-developers, help him build&nbsp;<strong>Ripple.&nbsp;</strong>As a result,&nbsp;<strong>Britto and Schwartz had Ryan Fugger</strong>&nbsp;bring their idea to life,&nbsp;<strong>as Fugger turned his OpenCoin system into Ripple</strong></p>
<p><strong>Over 100 banks had agreed to use Ripple by 2018</strong>. Most used the infrastructure&rsquo;s messaging features rather than the XRP cryptocurrency itself. The firm filed a class-action lawsuit against itself because it sold&nbsp;<strong>XRP</strong>&nbsp;tokens without having to register them. This meant that they made millions of dollars from the sales. According to the&nbsp;<strong>Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)</strong>, Ripple&rsquo;s leadership allowed the sale of unregistered securities. In 2020, as part of its legal case against&nbsp;<strong>Ripple,</strong>&nbsp;the SEC said that the company was selling unregistered securities</p>
<p><strong>There was a big rise in the value of XRP in April 2021,</strong>&nbsp;even though the U.S. was accusing Ripple of raising more than one billion dollars by selling&nbsp;<strong>XRP&nbsp;</strong>on allegedly unregistered securities selling.</p>
<figure class="wp-block-gallery aligncenter has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/rm-1.jpg"><img class="wp-image-59604" title="What is Ripple ($XRP)? Superior global payments business across 55+ Countries 2" src="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/rm-1.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px" srcset="https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/rm-1.jpg 878w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/rm-1-262x300.jpg 262w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/rm-1-768x881.jpg 768w, https://news.coincu.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/rm-1-750x860.jpg 750w" alt="ripple" width="878" height="1007" loading="lazy" data-id="59604" data-pin-no-hover="true" /></a>
<figcaption>&nbsp;</figcaption>
</figure>
</figure>
<h2 id="xrp-token"><span id="XRP_token" class="ez-toc-section"></span><strong>XRP token</strong></h2>
<p>At its commencement,&nbsp;<strong>100 billion XRP units were generated,</strong>&nbsp;an official figure that will neither rise or decrease in accordance with the protocol. The&nbsp;<strong>XRP</strong>&nbsp;inventors provided the corporation with&nbsp;<strong>80% of all XRP, while retaining 20%</strong>&nbsp;for themselves. This feature of&nbsp;<strong>XRP</strong>&nbsp;is one of the reasons banks and corporations have embraced the digital currency; there is no mining process to mint new units of XRP due to its centralization</p>
<p><strong>XRP&rsquo;s primary use is as a bridge currency.&nbsp;</strong>When money is converted in traditional settlement procedures, the USD is used as the common currency.&nbsp;<strong>XRP&nbsp;</strong>was created with the goal of eventually displacing the USD as the preferred settlement currency for financial organizations. By initially converting the value of a fiat currency to the digital&nbsp;<strong>XRP,</strong>&nbsp;rather than&nbsp;<strong>USD</strong>, exchange rate costs and margins may be avoided, while processing times can be shortened. You can purchase XRP as an investment, a coin to swap for other cryptocurrencies, or a way of funding Ripple network transactions</p>
<p>Read More: <a href="https://coincu.com/currencies/xrp-xrp/stories/">Click Here&nbsp;</a></p>

<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss4921"><strong>Token Usage</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss4922"><strong>Key Info</strong>
<div class="jss4952">Token Type: Native. Token Uses: Payments</div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss4999"><hr class="MuiDivider-root jss4292 MuiDivider-light jss4293" /></div>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5000 jss4925">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss4924 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">XRP is used as a native currency within the XRP Ledger. XRP can be used for peer-to-peer payments within the XRP network. With its fast block times, XRP aims to offer high throughput and quick transactions offering <a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://www.ripple.com/xrp/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">1500 transactions per second capacity and 4 second settlement times</a>. XRP's primary use is as a bridge currency for financial institutions exchanging value between multiple fiat currencies using Ripple's xRapid, an on-demand liquidity solution.</p>
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<div>
<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss4921">Launch &amp; Initial Token Distribution</h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss4922">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5001 jss4925">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss4924 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">100 billion XRP were pre-mined in January 2013 and allocated as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>20% was retained by the founders of XRP. Chris Larsen and Jed McCaleb each received 9.5 billion XRP. Arthur Britto received 1 billion XRP.</li>
<li>77.8% was allocated to Ripple</li>
<li>0.2% was airdropped as an experiment to try and expand usage as part of the launch.</li>
</ul>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss4924 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">In 2014, Chris Larsen committed 7 billion XRP from his allocation to a charitable foundation. Jed McCaleb donated 2 billion of his allocation to a donor-advised fund. In 2014 McCaleb negotiated an exit agreement from the project dictating his remaining allocation would be held in a custodial account and released to him on a monthly schedule. A daily cap on the amount he can sell of the tokens released is included in the agreement. Today, Ripple&rsquo;s selling restrictions on co-founder Jed McCaleb allow him to sell his allocation at a theoretical maximum rate of 1% of daily trading volume.</p>
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</nav><hr class="MuiDivider-root jss4292 MuiDivider-light jss4293" />
<p><strong>Funding Rounds</strong></p>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5003">
<div class="jss5008">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5009">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5010">
<div class="MuiTypography-root MuiBox-root jss5011 MuiTypography-body2">
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 95px;" border="1">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 19px;">
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">Angel Round</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="jss5005 jss5007" title="">$1.40M</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="jss5005 jss5006">May 2013</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">Private</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19px;">
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="jss5008">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5009">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5010">
<div class="MuiTypography-root MuiBox-root jss5011 MuiTypography-body2">Seed Round</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="jss5005 jss5007" title="">$3.50M</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">Nov 2013</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">Private</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19px;">
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5020">
<div class="MuiTypography-root MuiBox-root jss5021 MuiTypography-body2">Series A</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="jss5005 jss5007" title="">$32.00M</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">May 2015</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">Private</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19px;">
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5020">
<div class="MuiTypography-root MuiBox-root jss5021 MuiTypography-body2">Series B</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="jss5005 jss5007" title="">$55.00M</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">Sep 2016</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">Private</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 19px;">
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="MuiBox-root jss5020">
<div class="MuiTypography-root MuiBox-root jss5021 MuiTypography-body2">Series C</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">
<div class="jss5005 jss5007" title="">
<div class="jss5005 jss5007" title="">$200M</div>
</div>
</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">Dec 2019</td>
<td style="width: 23.6215%; height: 19px;">Private</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jss5008">
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<p><strong>Initial Supply Breakdown</strong></p>
<p>Updating.</p>
<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss4921"><strong>Supply Schedule</strong></h2>
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<h3 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h3 MuiTypography-gutterBottom">Key Info</h3>
<div class="jss4952">General Emission Type: Deflationary. Precise Emission Type: Programmatic burn. Capped Supply: Yes</div>
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<h3 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h3">Liquid Supply Curve</h3>
<div class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiButton-root MuiButton-outlined jss5060 MuiButton-outlinedSizeSmall MuiButton-sizeSmall" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-disabled="false">Updating</div>
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<h3 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h3 MuiTypography-gutterBottom">Details</h3>
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<p class="MuiTypography-root jss4924 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">XRP outstanding supplied is designed to be deflationary. XRP is burned to pay fees for transactions via Ripplenet. Nevertheless, XRP liquid and circulating supply are massively inflationary.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss4924 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">In December 2017, Ripple placed 55 billion XRP into escrow in order to alleviate concerns that a massive amount of XRP could hit the market all at once with substantial negative price impact. 1 billion is being released monthly to support Ripple&rsquo;s ongoing operation of Ripplenet. Any unused funds are returned to escrow at the end of the month. On average Ripple re-escrows 700 million and 300 million XRP become liquid each month.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss4924 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Ripple generated revenue from ongoing XRP sales, which account for well over 90% of the company's revenue. There are two types of XRP sales that the company discloses:</p>
<ul>
<li>Programmatic sales<strong>:</strong> These come from the company&rsquo;s XRP reserve, and can be sold at a rate of no more than 0.25% of average daily volume on d

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     <h2 id="xrp-la-gi">
      XRP là gì?
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     <p>
      Để bắt đầu, bạn cần phải hiểu sự khác biệt giữa XRP, Ripple và RippleNet. XRP là đồng tiền chạy trên nền tảng thanh toán kỹ thuật số gọi là RippleNet, nằm trên cơ sở dữ liệu sổ cái phân tán được gọi là XRP Ledger. Còn RippleNet được điều hành bởi một công ty có tên là Ripple, XRP Ledger là nguồn mở và không dựa trên blockchain, mà là cơ sở dữ liệu sổ cái phân tán đã đề cập trước đây.
     </p>
     <p>
      Nền tảng thanh toán RippleNet là hệ thống thanh toán gộp theo thời gian thực (RTGS) nhằm mục đích cho phép các giao dịch tiền tệ tức thì trên toàn cầu. Mặc dù XRP là tiền mã hóa có nguồn gốc từ XRP Ledger, nhưng bạn thực sự có thể sử dụng bất kỳ loại tiền tệ nào để giao dịch trên nền tảng này.
     </p>
     <p>
      Mặc dù ý tưởng đằng sau nền tảng thanh toán Ripple lần đầu tiên được Ryan Fugger công bố vào năm 2004, nhưng phải đến khi Jed McCaleb và Chris Larson tiếp quản dự án vào năm 2012 thì Ripple mới bắt đầu được xây dựng (tại thời điểm đó, nó còn được gọi là OpenCoin).
     </p>
     <h3 id="xrp-hot-ng-nh-th-nao">
      XRP hoạt động như thế nào?
     </h3>
     <p>
      XRP được Ripple tạo ra để trở thành một giải pháp thay thế nhanh chóng, ít tốn kém hơn và có khả năng mở rộng cao hơn cho cả các tài sản kỹ thuật số khác và các nền tảng thanh toán tiền tệ hiện có như SWIFT.
     </p>
     <p>
      Sổ cái của RippleNet được duy trì bởi Cộng đồng XRP toàn cầu, với công ty Ripple là một thành viên tích cực. XRP Ledger xử lý các giao dịch khoảng 3-5 giây một lần hoặc bất cứ khi nào các nút xác thực độc lập đi đến sự đồng thuận về cả thứ tự và tính hợp lệ của các giao dịch XRP — trái ngược với khai thác bằng chứng công việc như Bitcoin (BTC). Bất kỳ ai cũng có thể là người xác nhận Ripple và danh sách hiện bao gồm Ripple cùng với các trường đại học, tổ chức tài chính và những người khác.
     </p>
     <h3 id="toi-co-th-mua-xrp-bng-cach-nao">
      Tôi có thể mua XRP bằng cách nào?
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     <p>
      Bạn có thể mua XRP trên bất kỳ sàn giao dịch nào cung cấp tiền kỹ thuật số. Để biết danh sách mới nhất về các sàn giao dịch và các cặp giao dịch sử dụng loại tiền mã hóa này, hãy nhấp vào, hãy nhấp vào
      <a href="#">
       tab các cặp giao dịch
      </a>
      của chúng tôi. Bạn hãy nhớ nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng trước khi chọn sàn giao dịch!
     </p>
     <h3 id="toi-co-th-lu-tr-xrp-bng-cach-nao">
      Tôi có thể lưu trữ XRP bằng cách nào?
     </h3>
     <p>
      Bạn có thể lưu trữ XRP của mình trên một sàn giao dịch, nơi mà sàn giao dịch chịu trách nhiệm về sự an toàn cho tài sản của bạn hoặc lưu trữ XRP của bạn trong ví lạnh hoặc ví nóng.
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Binance USD (BUSD) is a cryptocurrency and operates on the BNB Beacon Chain (BEP2) platform. Binance USD has a current supply of 18,336,056,794.639256. The last known price of Binance USD is 0.99895076 USD and is down -0.18 over the last 24 hours. It is currently trading on 3075 active market(s) with $6,960,489,473.88 traded over the last 24 hours. More information can be found at https://www.binance.com/en/busd.

Binance USD

<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss13543"><strong>Token Usage</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss13544"><strong>Key Info</strong>
<div class="jss13576">Token Type: ERC-20. Token Uses: Payments</div>
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<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">BUSD can be transacted over the Ethereum blockchain in the same manner as Ether or any other ERC-20 asset. If a user wishes to redeem BUSD they can send tokens to an address controlled by Paxos who will destroy the tokens and transfer fiat currency to the user's bank account. BUSD&rsquo;s existence on public blockchains allows traders and exchanges to use BUSD as an alternative to fiat currencies allowing them to outsource their banking needs to Paxos. BUSD's existence as an ERC-20 token on Ethereum allows it to be integrated with Ethereum based applications.</p>
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<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss13543"><strong>Supply Schedule</strong></h2>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss13544"><strong>Key Info</strong>
<div class="jss13576">General Emission Type: Burn &amp; Mint. Precise Emission Type: Other Burn &amp; Mint models</div>
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<strong>Details</strong>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss13582 jss13547">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">There is no cap on the number of BUSD that Paxos can generate. BUSD are only created when dollars are deposited. They only exist when dollars are in custody. When BUSD are redeemed for cash, the tokens are immediately destroyed. This is how the price remains stable, because the number of BUSD in circulation will always exactly match the number of dollars in reserve, so the price ratio will always be 1:1. It typically takes around 1 business day to convert BUSD back to USD.</p>
<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss13543"><strong>Governance</strong></h2>
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<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Paxos is the sole entity capable of altering the circulating supply of BUSD tokens. Paxos issue tokens when users deposit fiat currency into Paxos bank accounts while Paxos destroys tokens when users redeem tokens for fiat currency deposits in Paxos bank accounts. In order to prove that reserves exist and the system is solvent, BUSD relies on a proof-of-reserves system whereby the system is fully collateralized when the number of BUSD in circulation matches the value of the funds held in segregated accounts at FDIC-insured, U.S.-domiciled banks by Paxos. Paxos publishes monthly reports proving the US dollar reserves that back the BUSD tokens in circulation.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph"><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://www.paxos.com/attestation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Monthly Attestations</a></p>
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<h2 class="MuiBox-root jss13543"><strong>Technology</strong></h2>
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<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Binance USD is fully collateralized 1:1 with USD in bank accounts, meaning that the total supply of BUSD is backed by a fiat held in reserve by Paxos. The requests for purchase and redemption of BUSD results in movement of cash in and out of the reserve, which in turn has the supplyController address mint and burn tokens accordingly. For example, purchase of $100 will result in issuance of 100 BUSD tokens and $100 being deposited into the reserve. On the other hand, redemption of 100 BUSD tokens results in destruction of those 100 tokens and withdrawal of $100 from the reserve to be given to the redeemer. As a resort to critical security threat, Paxos can pause transfer and approval of BUSD tokens via OpenZeppelin&rsquo;s contracts.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Although the creation and destruction of the tokens occur through Paxos, other transactions in BUSD follow ERC-20 smart contracts. This ensures security for BUSD, as it gets rid of the need for third parties and instead relies on the long-tested global blockchain network. Additionally, trading tokens is simple with BUSD because viewing and transferring of BUSD is automatically supported by most Ethereum-supporting exchanges and wallet applications.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Due to the Trust Charter, the New York State Department of Financial Services regulates and monitors the company and its operating procedures to make sure it follows New York banking laws. These banking laws also requires Paxos to have the power to freeze accounts as well as wipe the balance of said frozen accounts. BUSD has a function called &ldquo;setLawEnforcementRole.&rdquo; As its name implies, it can give administrative permissions over the circulating BUSD supply. Paxos has assured that the function is for preventing illegal activities such as money laundering and terrorist financing and that it will not be used unless required by law.</p>
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<h1 class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">What is Binance USD (BUSD)?</h1>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">BUSD are fiat-collateralized Stablecoins. BUSD is 100% backed by fiat and equivalent assets, it has a centralized management mechanism and buyback to maintain the stability of the token price in the market. BUSD is one of the most used stablecoins in the market.</p>
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<h1 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h3 MuiTypography-gutterBottom"><strong>History</strong></h1>
<div class="MuiBox-root jss13550 jss13547">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">Launched in September 2019, Binance USD (BUSD) is a fiat-collateralized stablecoin launched in collaboration between Binance and Paxos. BUSD is the frist stablecoin launched as part of Binance's <a class="MuiTypography-root MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineHover MuiTypography-colorPrimary" href="https://www.binance.com/en/support/articles/360032604131" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Venus</a> project. It was also revealed at the time of launched that NYDFS had approved the new offering, which Binance is launched in partnership with the Paxos.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">BUSD is issued by $2, a New York-regulated financial institution. Led by CEO and Co-Founder $2, the Paxos team consists of individuals from various backgrounds and experiences ranging from Wall Street to Silicon Valley.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph">BUSD was built to improve the larger financial ecosystem by creating a frictionless global network where digital assets can be mobilized with significantly increased speed, flexibility, and accessibility.</p>
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss13546 MuiTypography-body2 MuiTypography-paragraph"><strong>Read Full Article: <a href="https://coincu.com/currencies/busd-binance-usd/stories/">CLICK HERE</a></strong></p>
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<p>BUSD works like USDT, USDC and USDP by collateralizing assets through a 3rd party.<br /><br /></p>

<h1>Backer</h1>
<p><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/image1656669432333.image" /></p>

<p>Much to the chagrin of cryptocurrency investors across the ecosystem, the bear market has officially set in and brought with it devastating price collapses that have left relatively few unscathed.&nbsp;</p><p>As the popular topic of conversation now centers on bearish predictions of how low Bitcoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price">BTC</a>) will go and how long this iteration of the crypto winter will last, those with more experience on the matter know that it’s virtually impossible to predict the bottom and it would be wise to apply those energies elsewhere. </p><p>Instead of focusing on the when of the end, perhaps it’s more constructive to explore what events might help pull the market out of the bear market depths and put it on a path to its next up cycle. </p><p>Here’s a look at five potential catalysts that could pull the crypto market out of its current malaise.</p><h2>A successful Ethereum merge</h2><p>One of the most highly anticipated developments of the past five years has been the ongoing transition of the Ethereum network from <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/blockchain-for-beginners/proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work:-differences-explained" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/blockchain-for-beginners/proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work:-differences-explained/amp">proof-of-work to proof-of-stake</a>. </p><p>While the process has been a drawn-out one that has faced numerous setbacks, the official switch is now closer than ever following the successful <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/sepolia-testnet-merge-mostly-successful-hiccups-will-not-delay-the-merge" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/sepolia-testnet-merge-mostly-successful-hiccups-will-not-delay-the-merge/amp">completion of the Merge trial</a> on the public test network Sepolia. </p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 401px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1544773178513166337&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2F5-events-that-could-put-an-end-to-the-current-crypto-bear-market&amp;sessionId=d1033f54b9eeb7b7797b01ae218083fcb10cae0f&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1544773178513166337"></iframe></div>

<p>It’s possible that the building hype around the Ethereum Merge could help pull the crypto market out of its bearish state should the transition go off without a hitch, especially if it helps lead to more scalability and a faster user experience. As it stands right now, the Merge is set to take place in August 2022. </p><p>It should be noted that a successful Merge could also lead to a “buy the rumor, sell the news” type of event where prices briefly pump due to the euphoria of crypto holders, only to fall back down once the dire state of the global financial system comes back to the forefront. </p><h2>Approval of a spot Bitcoin ETF</h2><p>Another event that has been rumored for years that could spark a crypto revival is the passage of a spot Bitcoin <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-for-beginners/bitcoin-etfs-a-beginners-guide-to-exchange-traded-funds" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-for-beginners/bitcoin-etfs-a-beginners-guide-to-exchange-traded-funds/amp">exchange-traded fund (ETF)</a> for United States markets. </p><p>Ever since 2017, when the <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/breaking-etf-denied-bitcoin-price-drops-from-1350-to-980-within-hours" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/breaking-etf-denied-bitcoin-price-drops-from-1350-to-980-within-hours/amp">first BTC ETF</a> proposed by the Winklevoss twins was denied by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), there has been one rejection after another for any physically-backed Bitcoin ETF proposal put forward. </p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-1" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 281px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1544978531259662338&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2F5-events-that-could-put-an-end-to-the-current-crypto-bear-market&amp;sessionId=d1033f54b9eeb7b7797b01ae218083fcb10cae0f&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1544978531259662338"></iframe></div>

<p>Reasons for the rejection typically revolve around the charge that cryptocurrency markets are easily manipulated and the proper safeguards are not in place to protect investors. </p><p>If a spot ETF were to be approved, it would render this long-running objection moot and bring a new level of legitimacy to Bitcoin and the crypto asset class as a whole. This has the potential to usher in a new wave of institutional adoption that could bring about the end of the crypto winter as new funds flow into the market. </p><h2>The Fed reverses course</h2><p>“Don’t fight the Fed” is a common expression investors use to explain one of the most influential forces on global financial markets. After multiple years of easy money policies and near-zero interest rates, the U.S. Federal Reserve approved an interest rate hike of 0.25%, the first-rate hike in more than three years.</p><p>Since then, the Fed has implemented two <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-price-climbs-to-22-5k-after-fed-75-basis-point-hike-aims-to-cap-runaway-inflation" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-price-climbs-to-22-5k-after-fed-75-basis-point-hike-aims-to-cap-runaway-inflation/amp">additional rate hikes</a> of 0.5% and 0.75%, bringing the current benchmark interest rate to a range of 1.5% to 1.75%. </p><p>During the same period of time, risk assets around the world have been falling in price, with Bitcoin declining from $48,000 at the end of March to its current price, which is trading near support at $20,000. </p><p>The historic rise in the cryptocurrency and legacy markets that was witnessed in 2021 was largely driven by the easy money policies of the Fed, and it’s highly likely that a return to such policies would once again see funds flow into the crypto ecosystem. </p><h2>Major adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender</h2><p>2021 saw El Salvador become the first country in the world to adopt Bitcoin as a legal tender for use by its citizens. In April of 2022, the <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/central-african-republic-will-adopt-bitcoin-as-legal-tender-report" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/central-african-republic-will-adopt-bitcoin-as-legal-tender-report/amp">Central African Republic (CAR) became the second country</a> to do so, pointing to a growing trend. </p><p>While the use of BTC as a legal form of tender has been a long-running goal of crypto proponents and the decisions by El Salvador and CAR are worth celebrating, its adoption by such small players on the world stage has done little to promote more mainstream acceptance. </p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-2" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 501px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=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&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1543567732725018624&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2F5-events-that-could-put-an-end-to-the-current-crypto-bear-market&amp;sessionId=d1033f54b9eeb7b7797b01ae218083fcb10cae0f&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1543567732725018624"></iframe></div>

<p>That would likely change, however, if a larger market such as Japan or Germany were to open up to officially promoting the use of BTC by their citizens for their daily purchases. </p><p>Recent developments on the global stage, including conflicts and food shortages, are pushing governments to do things they never considered, and it’s not outside the realm of possibility that a larger economy could turn to Bitcoin as a currency of last resort as fiat currencies continue to lose their purchasing power. </p><p><strong><em>Related:&nbsp;<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/eu-regulated-firm-banking-circle-adopts-usdc-stablecoin" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/eu-regulated-firm-banking-circle-adopts-usdc-stablecoin/amp">EU-regulated firm Banking Circle adopts USDC stablecoin</a></em></strong></p><h2>Integration as a payment option by a large company</h2><p>A common excuse as to why people don’t use Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies for their everyday purchases is because it’s not really accepted anywhere. </p><p>While there are options available for accessing the value held in crypto, such as debit cards and <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/shopify-unveils-tokengated-commerce-as-part-of-new-connect-to-consumer-experience" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/shopify-unveils-tokengated-commerce-as-part-of-new-connect-to-consumer-experience/amp">online payment integrations</a> with platforms like Shopify, the ability to make purchases by conducting transactions directly on a blockchain network is relatively limited. </p><p>On several occasions, Elon Musk has demonstrated that the mere mention of integrating blockchain-based payments can spark a market rally for the token in question. </p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-3" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 313px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-3&amp;features=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&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1544728785114775552&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2F5-events-that-could-put-an-end-to-the-current-crypto-bear-market&amp;sessionId=d1033f54b9eeb7b7797b01ae218083fcb10cae0f&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1544728785114775552"></iframe></div>

<p>Based on this and other examples of price pumps that followed speculation about a major adoption announcement, it’s likely that crypto payments being integrated by a major company such as Amazon or Apple could spark a bullish wave of momentum. </p><h2>Want more information about trading and investing in crypto markets?</h2><ul><li>Not giving up: VanEck <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/not-giving-up-vaneck-refiles-with-sec-for-spot-bitcoin-etf" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/not-giving-up-vaneck-refiles-with-sec-for-spot-bitcoin-etf/amp">refiles with SEC for spot Bitcoin ETF</a></li><li><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/85-of-merchants-see-crypto-payments-as-a-way-to-reach-new-customers-survey" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/85-of-merchants-see-crypto-payments-as-a-way-to-reach-new-customers-survey/amp">85% of merchants see crypto payments</a> as a way to reach new customers: Survey</li><li>WSJ editorial slams <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/wsj-editorial-slams-sec-s-bewildering-bitcoin-etf-denials" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/wsj-editorial-slams-sec-s-bewildering-bitcoin-etf-denials/amp">SEC’s ‘bewildering’ Bitcoin ETF denials</a></li><li><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/millions-of-online-retailers-can-now-accept-dai-on-coinbase-commerce" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/millions-of-online-retailers-can-now-accept-dai-on-coinbase-commerce/amp">Millions of online retailers</a>&nbsp;can now accept DAI on Coinbase Commerce</li><li>Ethereum 2.0 stakers <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/ethereum-2-0-stakers-face-a-36-5-larger-loss-than-eth-spot-investors-report" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/ethereum-2-0-stakers-face-a-36-5-larger-loss-than-eth-spot-investors-report/amp">face a 36.5% larger loss</a> than ETH spot investors — Report</li></ul><p class="post-content__disclaimer">The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph.com. Every investment and trading move involves risk, you should conduct your own research when making a decision.
</p>

 5 events that could put an end to the current crypto bear market  

<p>In an unexpected turn of events, Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced his intention to end the $44 billion Twitter deal via a letter sent to the board of the social media giant.</p><p>In short, the world’s richest man is not happy with the lack of information Twitter provided about spam and fake accounts. According to the <a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/000110465922078413/tm2220599d1_ex99-p.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">letter</a>, which is addressed to Twitter’s chief legal officer Vijaya Gadde, Musk is terminating the merger because Twitter “appears to have made false and misleading representations” which Musk used as a reference point for his decision.</p><p>Elon Musk initially <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/elon-musk-buys-twitter-for-44b-crypto-industry-reacts">agreed to purchase</a> the crypto-friendly social media platform for $54.20 per share, or about $44 billion, in cash. The board of Twitter was happy with the decision, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/twitter-board-recommends-shareholders-vote-for-elon-musk-s-takeover">unanimously voting in favor of the deal</a> that would make it a privately held company once again.</p><p>However, the letter filed for the SEC argued that Twitter was not very clear about two crucial data — Twitter’s process for auditing the inclusion of spam and fake accounts in monetizable daily active users (mDAU) as well as identifying and suspending such accounts. The social media giant was reportedly secretive about the daily measures of mDAU for the last two years. The letter reads:</p><blockquote>“In short, Twitter has not provided information that Mr. Musk has requested for nearly two months notwithstanding his repeated, detailed clarifications intended to simplify Twitter’s identification, collection, and disclosure of the most relevant information sought in Mr. Musk’s original requests.”</blockquote><p>The letter then claims that Twitter is breaching two sections of the merger agreement (Sections 6.4 and 6.11). The letter says the social media company has been on notice of its breach since June 6, and “any cure period afforded to Twitter under the Merger Agreement has now lapsed.” </p><p>However, the Twitter board is definitely not happy with Elon Musk terminating the agreement and abandoning the transaction. In a <a href="https://twitter.com/btaylor/status/1545526087089696768" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">tweet</a>, Twitter chairman Bret Taylor said that the board is looking to close the transaction on the previously agreed price and will pursue legal action if necessary. “We are confident we will prevail in the Delaware Court of Chancery,” Taylor wrote.</p><p>In April 2022, Musk revealed his intent to <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/elon-musk-s-top-priority-for-twitter-includes-cutting-down-on-crypto-scam-tweets">remove all spam and scam bots accounts from Twitter</a> if his $44 billion offer was accepted. His master plan to improve the social media platform also included introducing new features like the ability to edit Tweets and view edit history.&nbsp;</p><p><strong><em>Related:&nbsp;<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/yuga-labs-co-founder-prewarns-possible-attack-claims-twitter-insider-involved">Yuga Labs co-founder prewarns possible attack, claims Twitter insider involved</a></em></strong></p><p>Over the past several years, Twitter account hacks and bots have contributed to numerous scam and phishing attempts. As of the latest, Yuga Labs co-founder, pseudonymously known as Gordon Goner, issued a warning about an <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/yuga-labs-co-founder-prewarns-possible-attack-claims-twitter-insider-involved">orchestrated attack on its social media accounts</a> while alleging the involvement of a Twitter insider.</p><p>Previously, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/top-people-in-crypto-and-blockchain-2022/changpeng-zhao">Changpeng “CZ” Zhao</a>’s crypto exchange <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/binance-commits-500m-to-co-invest-in-twitter-with-elon-musk">Binance had committed $500 million to co-invest in Twitter</a> along with the world’s richest man.</p>

 BREAKING: Elon Musk wants to terminate the $44B Twitter takeover 

<p>By far, the innovation with the most impact in the Web3 world this year is the sidechain. The highest-volume blockchain providers in the world — Binance, Polygon, Ankr and Avalanche — have all recently released sidechain functionality. They are <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/polygon-launches-supernet-chains-pledges-100m-to-web3-developers">investing hundreds of millions</a> into these new implementations — and with good reason.</p><p>Sidechains are the most likely multichain solution to crypto’s scalability problem. Multiple projects have failed or stalled once they hit a certain level of traffic. Ethereum gas fees are notoriously expensive, while Solana is <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/scalability-or-stability-solana-network-outages-show-work-still-needed">continually congested</a> to the point where it needs to be turned off. Needless to say, Web3 cannot grow unless transactions are fast, low-cost and secure.</p><p>Layer-2 (L2) solutions did not solve the problem despite much expectation and implementation. Sidechains are different and could prove to be the best answer as crypto enters mainstream adoption.</p><h2>Just what is a sidechain?</h2><p>A sidechain goes by many different names from various providers. Ankr calls them App Chains; Avalanche calls them a SubNet; Polygon refers to them as a SuperNet. You might also hear the terms parachains, nested blockchains, or application-specific blockchains, which Binance refers to as application sidechains. Like all things in the software development world, there are different features and implementations. For instance, some sidechains might be equal and interdependent, others in a parent-child relationship where the child takes attributes from the parent.</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/blockchain-for-beginners/what-are-parachains-a-guide-to-polkadot-and-kusama-parachains"><strong><em>What are parachains: A guide to Polkadot &amp; Kusama parachains</em></strong></a></p><p>However, sidechains offer increased scalability because developers can launch a new blockchain or sidechain to cater to a specific function. For instance, Avalanche has dedicated chains (X-Chain, C-Chain, P-Chain) for specific purposes. So, blockchains can be designed specifically to deal with certain types of transactions or high-frequency applications. If one transaction type is causing all the issues, it won’t block up the entire blockchain, just a dedicated sidechain.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1657347207399.png" pinger-seen="true"></div><p>The fact is that layer-1 blockchains (Ethereum, Bitcoin, Avalanche, Binance) are not designed for games. This is the single area where the scalability concerns are highlighted, with gaming being resource-intensive and requiring high daily transaction volumes. The Crabada game on Avalanche recently increased the cost to $11 per transaction. And changing the initial layer-1 blockchain to cater to Web3 games is not feasible.</p><h2>Sidechain shortcomings</h2><p>Sidechains have infinite applications and are likely the best option to move forward with Web3. But sidechains are all governed by their own set of rules, which aren’t infallible to bad architecture. Most decentralized applications (DApp) are not familiar enough with all the ins and outs of running their own Web3 infrastructure, node and validator networks. These are necessary to process transactions and ensure speed, security and reliability.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1657347207585.png" pinger-seen="true"></div><p>Because each sidechain has to run its own infrastructure, sidechains are usually not as secure as the initial chain (a common misconception). The security features of a strong blockchain are not inherited on a given sidechain. The sidechain has its own consensus mechanism, its own validator fees and its own vulnerabilities based on each developer’s configuration.</p><p>Ronin, an Axie Infinity sidechain, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/axie-infinity-s-ronin-bridge-hacked-for-over-600m">was hacked for $620 million</a> in Ether (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price">ETH</a>) and USD Coin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/usdc-price-index">USDC</a>). While this is a clear and obvious failure in terms of network security, the sidechain processed 560% more transactions than Ethereum, meaning it did excel in terms of Web3 scalability despite its security vulnerabilities. Axie chose to only have nine validators, four of which ran everything. This was a clear attack vector that the Sky Mavis team overlooked.</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/the-future-of-the-internet-inside-the-race-for-web3-s-infrastructure"><strong><em>The future of the internet: Inside the race for Web3’s infrastructure</em></strong></a></p><p>And this is the biggest pitfall associated with the sidechain: They rely on the DApp developers’ proficiency in running their own infrastructure. Companies such as Ankr have begun solving this by offering App-Chain-in-a-Box solutions. Other infrastructure companies will surely follow. The advantages of sidechains far outweigh the security vulnerabilities once the industry makes good standards.</p><p>They are the best option for what is known as the <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/layer-1-blockchain-project-proposes-infinite-scalability-as-part-of-trilemma-solution">blockchain trilemma</a>; when you try to increase performance on the main chain, you do so at the expense of either security or decentralization (the triangle being performance, decentralization and security).</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1657347207731.png" pinger-seen="true"></div><h2>How are sidechains different from layer-2 solutions?</h2><p>These are new technologies, and many people do not fully agree on the terms. Some people say that sidechains are a type of L2 solution. But this is not strictly true. An L2 is an additional “layer” on top of the layer 1. A sidechain is a near-identical implementation of a blockchain but with its own consensus protocols and node infrastructure. It is also tweaked for specific functions. By this definition, Ethereum’s Plasma Network is not really a sidechain, but an L2 (it inherits its security from the root chain and posts to it).</p><p>Popular L2 solutions include Bitcoin’s Lightning Network and Ethereum’s Raiden Network. These are best described as state channels, a subcategory of L2s. They allow two network participants to conduct transactions off the blockchain without needing permission from miners or validator nodes. These are easier to implement and have a place in terms of increasing transaction speed. But they are not as flexible, customizable or fast as compared to sidechains.</p><p>For example, a sidechain can allow developers to quickly and easily deploy their own chain for a specific purpose. Multiple test blockchains can be developed to see which ones work the best. Or different networks can be implemented depending on user feedback. This is not the case with L2s, which are essentially a bandaid to deal with a scalability problem.</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/is-there-a-secure-future-for-cross-chain-bridges"><strong><em>Is there a secure future for cross-chain bridges?</em></strong></a></p><p>A sidechain is a new dedicated chain for a specific purpose. An L2 is often a patch applied on a failing layer 1, which does not have the bandwidth to support existing traffic. </p><h2>Scalability: The main topic in Web3</h2><p>Many might believe that scalability, security and decentralization are just developer problems that don’t matter. But they go to the core of global finance and have significant consequences for everybody. Sidechains and L2s are not just meaningless technical terms, but the architecture upon which Web3 will be built and the perfect vehicles for limitless scalability. And Web3 could be the key to global economic freedom with deep implications for growth across industries and geographical locations.</p><p>Bitcoin and Ethereum were initially created with a focus on security and decentralization, not scalability. In this regard, they have been a huge success, but both are ultra slow at 7 transactions per second (TPS) and 15 TPS, respectively. Visa, meanwhile, handles around 24,000 TPS. In order for global crypto adoption and for Web3 to come to fruition, sidechains are needed. They will ultimately help to make 24,000 TPS look like a snail on the pavement, which is why some of the world’s biggest providers are actively working and promoting them. They might be the best Web3 innovation since smart contracts.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1657347207878.png" pinger-seen="true"></div><h2>Sidechains are the future</h2><p>The future of Web3 scalability lies with sidechains. This is why Ankr is actively promoting this technology and further providing the node infrastructure that supports it.</p><p>Developers can get a dedicated sidechain for their specific application, potentially resolving the blockchain trilemma once and for all. Through ready-made frameworks, launching a dedicated blockchain for a specific application will be simple to achieve.</p><p>Blockchain easily defeats centralized legacy institutions in terms of security and decentralization. The last remaining pillar is scalability, which can be potentially resolved by sidechains. </p><p class="post-content__disclaimer"><em>This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.</em></p><p class="post-content__disclaimer"><em>The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the author’s alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.</em></p><div><div style="background: rgb(239, 239, 239); border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 10px;"><strong>Gregory Gopman</strong> is a tech entrepreneur working in the blockchain space where he serves as the chief marketing officer of Ankr and runs a blockchain consultancy called Mewn that helps launch projects and grow their valuation. Greg has worked in startups for 15 years — 10 years with Silicon Valley tech companies and five years building crypto projects. He’s best known for co-founding the Akash Network and AngelHack and helping Kadena grow from $80 million to over $4 billion in 100 days.</div></div>

 Deconstructing sidechains — The future of Web3 scalability 

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                            <p>Bitcoin bull and CEO of MicroStrategy Michael Saylor talked about Bitcoin, Ethereum, Cardano, and their asset classification in the United States. This topic has gained more importance over the last month as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Gary Gensler claimed only Bitcoin is a commodity.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/bank-will-connect-makerdao-to-borrow-100-million/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">U.S. Bank Will Connect With Ethereum’s MakerDAO To Borrow $100 Million</a>&nbsp;</strong></p>
<p>Other cryptocurrencies, such as Ethereum and Cardano, are at risk of being classified as securities, according to these statements. This could have negative effects on their respective ecosystems as users, developers, and projects would need to comply with stricter regulations.</p>
<p>In an <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wmscQ2Ibnmk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">interview </a>with the popular YouTube channel Altcoin Daily, Saylor said Ethereum is “obviously” a security. Saylor claims that Ethereum’s “constant” changes, the fact that it was released after an Initial Coin Offering (ICO), and the difficulty bomb made ETH a security.</p>
<p>The latter is a mechanism to be implemented on the Ethereum mainnet that will progressively increase ETH’s mining difficulty. The network is migrating from a Proof-of-Work (Pow) to a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus protocol and the difficulty bomb will prevent miners from maintaining the former blockchain.</p>
<p>Saylor said the following on the reasons why Ethereum is “obviously a security”:</p>
<blockquote><p>There is a (Ethereum) pre-mine, there’s a hard fork, you know there’s continual hard forks, there is a difficulty bomb getting pushed back. The difficulty bomb is going to wipe out the entire of ETH mining industry (…) The fact that somebody is able to murder an entire industry and then they keep changing their mind on whether to do it or not to do it (…).</p></blockquote>
<p>A commodity, according to the definition provided by Saylor, is resistant to change. A security is constantly changing and there are entities capable of controlling critical decisions (the difficulty bomb). Saylor concluded: If you can change an asset, it is a security.</p>
<div id="attachment_187410" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-187410" style="width: 980px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" class="wp-image-187410 size-large" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1657341495558.png" alt="Ethereum ETH ETHUSD" width="980" height="429" srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-3-980x429.png 980w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-3-640x280.png 640w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-3-768x336.png 768w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-3-1536x672.png 1536w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-3-750x328.png 750w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-3-1140x499.png 1140w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-3.png 1813w" sizes="(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px" data-pin-no-hover="true"><div id="caption-attachment-187410" class="wp-caption-text">ETH’s price trends to the downside on the 4-hour chart. Source: <a href="https://www.tradingview.com/chart/UJ6TlxFV/?symbol=COINBASE%3AETHUSD" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ETHUSD Tradingview</a></div></div>
<h2>Will The Merge Bring Regulatory Complications For Ethereum?</h2>
<p>In that sense, the executive said that most cryptocurrencies fall under this category and are capable of approving the Howey Test, the mechanism used by the SEC to determine if an asset operates as a security.</p>
<p>On the other hand, Saylor explained, there are no entities capable of changing the fundamentals of a commodity, such as gold. The executive explained: that if you can change its characteristics, then it’s not a commodity.</p>
<p>In the coming months, as Ethereum completes its migration, the SEC and other regulatory agencies might lean towards classifying it as a security. ETH holders will be able to stake their assets and generate yield. Saylor explained:</p>
<blockquote><p>The head of the SEC has said in six different occasions that if you generate staking off a crypto asset, that makes it a security. You can’t generate yield and not be a security (…).</p></blockquote>
<p>The governance that supports most decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols is another trade that these projects operate as securities. “Voting on something doesn’t make it decentralized” and voting can’t change the properties of the underlying asset.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/bitcoin-miner-refused-to-succumb-to-the-bears/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Here’s The Large Public Bitcoin Miner That Has Refused To Succumb To The Bears</a></strong></p>
<p>Saylor emphasized his point by stating that commodities don’t change and shouldn’t change or be upgraded in the case of digital assets. He concluded:</p>
<blockquote><p>That’s the challenge in the crypto space, really, they are all securities. And the problem with it, is that they are all securities trading on exchanges that don’t have a license to trade securities (…). What will happen (with crypto) nobody knows? (…).</p></blockquote>
                            
	                        
                                                            
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Why Ethereum Is “Obviously A Security”, Says Bitcoin Bull Michael Saylor

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                            <p>Data shows the crypto futures market has observed liquidations amounting to $280 million in the last 24 hours as Bitcoin broke above $22k.</p>
<h2>76% Of The Crypto Futures Positions Liquidated In Past 24 Hours Were Shorts</h2>
<p>In case anyone is unaware what “<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/crypto-market-liquidations-surges-past-250-million/">liquidations</a>” are, it’s best to first take a look at a brief explanation of margin trading.</p>
<p>Whenever an investor opens a contract on a derivatives exchange, they have to first put forth some initial collateral, called the margin.</p>
<p>Against this margin, the investor may choose to take on <a href="https://bitcoinist.com/primexbt-leveraged-trading-solutions-falling-market/">leverage</a>, which is a loan amount often many times the initial position.</p>
<p>The benefit of leveraged trading is that any profits earned become more by the same factor as the leverage value.</p>
<p>However, it is also true that if the price of the asset moves in the direction opposite to the one the investor bet on, then any losses incurred will also be multitudes more now.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/bitcoin-trading-volume-again-slows-down-to-a-crawl/">Bitcoin Trading Volume Again Slows Down To A Crawl</a></em></strong></p>
<p>When these losses eat up a certain percentage of the margin, the exchange forcibly closes the position. This is exactly what a liquidation is.</p>
<p>The below table shows the liquidations data for the crypto futures market over the past day.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-187347 aligncenter" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1657327049039.png" alt="Crypto Futures Liquidation" width="640" height="104" srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/table-1-640x104.png 640w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/table-1-980x160.png 980w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/table-1-768x125.png 768w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/table-1-750x122.png 750w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/table-1-1140x186.png 1140w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/table-1.png 1269w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-pin-no-hover="true"></p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Looks like a large amount was flushed from the futures market during the past day | Source: <a href="https://www.coinglass.com/LiquidationData" rel="noopener">CoinGlass</a></pre>
<p>As you can see above, liquidations in the crypto market added up to more than $280 million over the last twenty-four hours.</p>
<p>These belonged to a little over 65k traders on derivatives exchanges. Around $136 million of the liquidations was flushed within the last twelve hours.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/was-dan-pena-right-that-bitcoin-btc-is-dead-small-quality-projects-like-gnox-gnox-look-to-be-new-crypto-vc-haven/">Was Dan Peña Right That Bitcoin (BTC) Is Dead? Small, Quality Projects Like Gnox (GNOX) Look To Be New Crypto VC Haven</a></em></strong></p>
<p>76% of the positions over the last 24 hours belonged to short traders. This makes sense since most of these liquidations were triggered by a surge in prices of coins like Bitcoin.</p>
<p>Massive leverage flushes aren’t an uncommon sight in the crypto world due to the volatile nature of most coins and leverage options as large as 100x being available on many exchanges.</p>
<h2>Bitcoin Price</h2>
<p>At the time of writing, <a href="https://bitcoinist.com/bitcoin-bear-market-on-chain-metrics-sideways-trend/">Bitcoin’s price</a> floats around $21.5k, up 11% in the last seven days. Over the past month, the crypto has lost 31% in value.</p>
<p>The below chart shows the trend in the price of the coin over the last five days.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-187351 size-medium" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1657327049190.png" alt="Bitcoin Crypto Price Chart" width="640" height="331" srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/chart-9-640x331.png 640w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/chart-9-768x397.png 768w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/chart-9-750x388.png 750w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/chart-9.png 980w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-pin-no-hover="true"></p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">The value of the crypto seems to have seen a sharp increase over the past couple of days | Source: <a href="https://www.tradingview.com/symbols/BTCUSD/" rel="noopener">BTCUSD on TradingView</a></pre>
<p>After weeks of mostly sideways movement, Bitcoin seems to have once again come to life during the last few days as the crypto has been catching some upwards momentum.</p>
<pre>Featured image from Dmitry Demidko on Unsplash.com, chart from TradingView.com</pre>
                            
	                        
                                                            
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Crypto Futures Observes $280m Flush As Bitcoin Breaks $22k

Tether Says It Liquidated a Bitcoin Loan Made to Crypto Lender Celsius

Chelsea Manning’s Reluctant Return to Crypto and Renewed Passion for Privacy

Elon Musk Cancels Twitter Purchase Agreement

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                            <p>The legal dispute between the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Ripple Labs Inc., an innovator in blockchain technology based in San Francisco, continues to witness new twists and turns.</p>
<p>Just last week, Ripple’s attorney John E. Deaton submitted a petition to reject the regulator’s attempts to seal the company’s rebuttal to the Amici Curiae.</p>
<p>In its position, the company argued that the SEC’s stance is contrary to the public’s “right to access substantial legal arguments in a case of broad public interest.”</p>
<p>This time, the focus is the SEC’s plan to file an omnibus action to exclude or limit the testimony of up to 10 analysts retained by Ripple and/or its defendants, current CEO Brad Garlinghouse and co-founder Christian Larsen.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Suggested Reading | <a href="https://bitcoinist.com/avatar-doctor-confidentiality/">Avatar-Doctor Confidentiality: The 1st Metaverse Hospital Is Set To Rise In The UAE</a></em></strong></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="wp-image-187387 aligncenter" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1657321086784.png" alt="" width="725" height="360" srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/X-640x318.png 640w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/X-768x382.png 768w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/X-360x180.png 360w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/X-750x373.png 750w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/X.png 820w" sizes="(max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px" data-pin-no-hover="true"></p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Image: Ripple Coin News</pre>
<h2>SEC Tactic: Exert Pressure On Ripple Lawyers</h2>
<p>Experts contend that the plaintiff is bent on filing this motion in order to exert pressure on the company’s defense team and exclude the initial and/or counter reports on various expert-witnessed topics.</p>
<p>Multiple requests are contained within an omnibus motion. Legal motions allow the parties to systematically present or raise additional case-related concerns.</p>
<p>According to the&nbsp;SEC, the defendants have consented to the omnibus, which will not exceed 120 pages, on the provision that the same length limit be applied to their oppositional response.&nbsp;The SEC also had no objections.</p>
<p>Attorney Fred Rispoli discusses the significance of this by saying:</p>
<blockquote>
<h4>“Ripple will also move against the SEC’s experts. Now you understand why Ripple recently hired two additional attorneys.”</h4>
</blockquote>
<p>The case is an escalation of an already bitter court conflict that has repeatedly hogged the&nbsp;headlines.</p>
<p>The deadline for a ruling on the motion is set on July 12.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter " src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1657321086935.com/x/Sg44RgzK/" width="835" height="398" data-pin-no-hover="true"></p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">XRP total market cap at $16.5 billion on the daily chart | Source: <a href="https://www.tradingview.com/chart/ajrdy9Lf/" rel="noopener">TradingView.com</a></pre>
<h2>What The Outcome Of The Case Will Be: Crypto Awaits</h2>
<p>The future of cryptocurrencies hinges on a specific case brought by the SEC against the fintech company Ripple, whose $15 billion XRP currency ranks seventh in terms of market value.</p>
<p>The litigation, which was filed on December 22,&nbsp;2020, claims that Ripple illegally secured more than&nbsp;$1.3 billion.</p>
<p>The SEC contends that Larsen and Garlinghouse neglected to legally list their offer and sale of XRP to investors, denying potential buyers of sufficient information about the cryptocurrency and the nature of Ripple’s operations.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Suggested Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/ftx-ceo-worst-of-crypto-winter-over/">FTX Big Boss Says Damaging Part Of Crypto Calamity Is Over</a></strong></em></p>
<p>If the SEC prevails in its legal showdown with Ripple, XRP will be classified as a security rather than a digital&nbsp;currency in the United States.</p>
<p>This could set a legal precedent that leads to the classification of other cryptocurrencies as securities.</p>
<p>Now, the question as to when this ever-lasting court brawl will end is anyone’s guess.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the price of XRP has increased by 8 percent over the previous week, and analysts anticipate that the altcoin’s upward trend will continue.</p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Featured image from Watcher Guru, chart from <a href="https://www.tradingview.com/chart/ajrdy9Lf/" rel="noopener">TradingView.com</a></pre>
                            
	                        
                                                            
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Ripple Case: Why SEC Wants To Strike Out Defendant’s Expert Testimony

<p>Ongoing strife in the cryptocurrency space has forced Compass Mining to lay off 15% of its employees while top executives and staff take major pay-cuts.</p><p>The firm <a href="https://education.compassmining.io/education/changes-at-compass-mining-a-message-from-co-ceos-paul-and-thomas/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">announced</a> its decision to downscale its workforce in a bid to <a href="https://compassmining.io/education/compass-mining-announces-ceo-resignation-and-naming-of-interim-leadership/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">weather</a> difficult market conditions, just a week after the resignation of CEO Whit Gibbs and chief finance officer Jodie Fisher. </p><p>Chief technology officer Paul Gosker and chief mining officer Thomas Heller have taken over the reins at the firm as interim co-presidents and CEOs. The duo penned a letter to staff, investors and the wider community outlining the company’s road ahead.</p><p>While 15% of the company’s workforce faces difficult layoffs, the acting CEOs also announced that senior employees and its executive team will take significant pay cuts of up to 50%. The Compass Mining website currently <a href="https://compassmining.io/about" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">displays</a> its workforce — with 78 individuals making up the current team.</p><p>Cointelegraph has reached out to the company to ascertain the exact number of staff that will leave the business.</p><p>Compass Mining began operations in January 2021 as a mining hosting service. To date, it has sold over half a billion dollars of mining equipment and currently operates more than 30,000 mining machines for its customers.</p><p>Gosker and Heller’s message highlighted a fateful pitfall of the business’s initial success, as its efforts to upscale to meet increasing demand led to the company growing too quickly:</p><blockquote>“When we launched, we were amazed by the level of demand for our services, and as a result, we tried to address the operational, financial and technology bottlenecks faced by all growing companies by hiring more people.”</blockquote><p>Compass is the first mining firm to announce job cuts amid the ongoing downturn across cryptocurrency markets, but it is not the only casualty in the ecosystem. </p><p><em><strong>Related: <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/another-miner-cashes-in-argo-blockchain-reports-selling-637-btc-to-pay-debts" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/another-miner-cashes-in-argo-blockchain-reports-selling-637-btc-to-pay-debts/amp">Another miner cashes in: Argo Blockchain reports selling 637 BTC to pay debts</a></strong></em></p><p>As previously reported, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/june-roundup-who-s-hiring-and-who-s-firing-in-the-crypto-space" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/june-roundup-who-s-hiring-and-who-s-firing-in-the-crypto-space/amp">a host of high-profile firms</a> are at opposite ends of the spectrum.&nbsp;The likes of major exchanges Binance, Ripple and Kraken are looking to bolster their workforces, while Gemini, Coinbase and Crypto.com have begun reducing their staff numbers. </p><p>A number of major mining companies have also been forced to sell off portions of their Bitcoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price">BTC</a>) holdings in response to cryptocurrency market sell-offs since June.</p>

 Compass Mining retrenches 15% of staff, execs to take major pay-cuts 

<div class="content-inner ">
                            <p>Crypto wallet provider MetaMask <a href="https://medium.com/metamask/security-notice-extension-disk-encryption-issue-d437d4250863" target="_blank" rel="noopener">reported</a> a vulnerability that could affect a very small portion of its users. Discovered by blockchain security firm Halborn, the vulnerability could enable a bad actor to take possession of a user’s secret recovery phrase compromising his funds.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/russia-still-to-ban-crypto-a-bill-to-ban-crypto/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Russia Still To Ban Crypto? A Bill To Ban Digital Assets Has Passed First Reading</a></strong></p>
<p>This vulnerability affects several web crypto wallets and allows an attacker to extract a secret recovery phrase from a personal computer. As mentioned, the vulnerability doesn’t affect all MetaMask users, but a very small portion.</p>
<p>This is because the user will need to meet 3 conditions to be subject to this attack: use an unencrypted hard drive, the user would have had to import the secret recovery phrase from the MetaMask web extension to a compromised device, or to be using the crypto wallet extension from an unsecured computer and use the “show secret recovery phrase” checkbox during the import process.</p>
<div id="attachment_185033" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-185033" style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-185033" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655367543434.jpg" alt="MetaMask Crypto NFT" width="640" height="374" srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/MetaMask-Crypto-NFT-640x374.jpg 640w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/MetaMask-Crypto-NFT.jpg 727w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-pin-no-hover="true"><div id="caption-attachment-185033" class="wp-caption-text">Source: MetaMask via Medium</div></div>
<p>The crypto wallet provider prepared a migration guide to aid users to move their funds into a new wallet. In that sense, the company recommended users who meet these conditions and users who believe could meet them follow the guide. This document can be found at the following <a href="https://metamask.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/4867408571803" target="_blank" rel="noopener">link</a>.</p>
<p>Users with the intention to migrate to a new wallet should have enough funds to pay for the required gas fees, the wallet provider said. These fees can “become costly” depending on the user’s funds and the smart contracts “storing or managing those assets”.</p>
<p>Assets under the Ethereum ETC-20, ERC-721 (NFTs), and ERC-1155 standards should be a priority. The wallet provider warned:</p>
<blockquote><p>If your account has been compromised, it is possible that you have had a sweeper bot placed on your account. If this is the case, then as soon as you transfer tokens in, they may be transferred to the attacker’s address.</p></blockquote>
<h2>Are Your MetaMask Funds Safe?</h2>
<p>As MetaMask clarified, the vulnerability doesn’t impact their mobile users, but only users on macOS, Linux, and Windows using Google Chrome, Firefox, or Chromium-based web browsers. The company implemented a “mitigation” for this vulnerability.</p>
<p>In that sense, all users were asked to update their crypto wallets to the 10.11.3 version. Users were also encouraged to contact MetaMask Support for any additional assistance or information.</p>
<p>The company has awarded Halborn with a $50,000 bounty. Two days ago, the crypto wallet provided <a href="https://consensys.net/blog/metamask/metamask-launches-hackerone-bounty-program-to-sustain-security/?utm_source=twitter&amp;utm_medium=organicsocial&amp;utm_campaign=hacker-one_awareness" target="_blank" rel="noopener">launched</a> a bounty program called HackerOne to “work with the security community to find vulnerabilities in the wallet and stay ahead of Web3 threats”.</p>
<p>The program was launched with 4 security tiers with different bounties. Low security discovers will be paid a total of $1,000, medium $2,000, high $15,000, and critical, as the vulnerability described above, will be paid $50,000 for any discovery.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/bitcoin-holders-to-remain-cautious-as-correlation-with-stocks-continues/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bitcoin Holders To Remain Cautious As Correlation With Stocks Continues</a></strong></p>
<p>At the time of writing, Ethereum (ETH) trades at $1,180 with a 3% loss on the 4-hour chart.</p>
<div id="attachment_185032" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-185032" style="width: 980px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" class="wp-image-185032 size-large" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655367543585.png" alt="Ethereum ETH ETHUSD" width="980" height="429" srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-1-980x429.png 980w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-1-640x280.png 640w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-1-768x336.png 768w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-1-1536x672.png 1536w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-1-750x328.png 750w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-1-1140x499.png 1140w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Ethereum-ETH-ETHUSD-1.png 1813w" sizes="(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px" data-pin-no-hover="true"><div id="caption-attachment-185032" class="wp-caption-text">ETH trends to the downside on the 4-hour chart. Source: <a href="https://www.tradingview.com/chart/1GNYms9y/?symbol=BITSTAMP%3ABTCUSD" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ETHUSD Tradingview</a></div></div>
                            
	                        
                                                            
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Why This MetaMask Vulnerability Could Endanger Your Funds

<div class="content-inner ">
                            <p class="p2">With the crypto market’s decline, investors, big and small, have been making various moves to ensure they are in the best position to weather the storm. For some, it is moving to more established cryptocurrencies or stablecoins for the cover they provide. For others, they have chosen to exit the market completely to avoid any further losses. Private capital looks to have chosen the latter as investments in crypto companies have been drying up.</p>
<h2 class="p2">Private Capital Wants Out Of Crypto</h2>
<p class="p2">Crypto had been the winner of 2021 when it comes to investments. Billions of dollars from private capital poured into companies, both established and startups. The bull rallies of the same year ensured that these private capital firms were making good on their investments. However, as true to form as it can be, the crypto market has taken a nosedive in the middle of 2022, sending the market into a long-drawn bear market.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/market-liquidations-cross-1-22-billion-following-bitcoins-decline-below-23000/">Market Liquidations Cross $1.22 Billion Following Bitcoin’s Decline Below $23,000</a></strong></em></p>
<p class="p2">As a result of this, private capital markets have begun to pull out of the crypto market. This is in stark contrast to the beginning of the year when investments had continued to pour into the market. Crypto companies were said to have raised around $1 billion weekly in the first quarter. This number has since dropped since the market crash.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-184943 aligncenter" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655363980342.png" alt="Private capital crypto" width="580" height="420" srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Private-capital-crypto-580x420.png 580w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Private-capital-crypto-912x660.png 912w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Private-capital-crypto-768x556.png 768w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Private-capital-crypto-120x86.png 120w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Private-capital-crypto-750x543.png 750w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Private-capital-crypto-1140x825.png 1140w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Private-capital-crypto.png 1448w" sizes="(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px" data-pin-no-hover="true"></p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Private capital investments drop with market crash | Source: <a href="https://arcane.no/research" rel="noopener">Arcane Research</a></pre>
<p class="p2">It is important to note that the funding rounds for cryptocurrency companies did not decline. Rather, the willingness of private capital markets to take a chance with them has become shaky. This has led to fewer funds raised with each funding round. Additionally, the valuations of these crypto companies have declined drastically with the bear market.</p>
<h2 class="p2">BlockFi Funding Spells Doom</h2>
<p class="p2">There have been some happenings in the crypto market that have served as proof of the fact that private capital is pulling out of the market. BlockFi presents a perfect example of this. The company had held its previous funding round with a valuation of $3 billion back in March 2021. Fast forward a year later and it is now holding funding round at a $1 billion valuation. This is in line with the decline of digital assets all across the space.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-medium" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655363980464.com/x/h7tYgiNs/" alt="Crypto total market cap chart from TradingView.com" width="3284" height="1760" data-pin-no-hover="true"></p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Total crypto market declines to $881 billion | Source: <a href="http://TradingView.com" rel="noopener">Crypto Total Market Cap on TradingView.com</a></pre>
<p class="p2">This decline had been the trigger for private capital to begin pulling out of the market. Not only had small investors clamored to get out, but these big money had also read the room and presumably are taking the best way out.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/lending-platform-celsius-freezes-withdrawals/">Lending Platform Celsius Freezes Withdrawals, Raising Liquidity Concerns</a></strong></em></p>
<p class="p2">It is not all doom and gloom for the crypto companies that have been raising funds though. A notable funding round for the firm a16z, saw it raise $4.5 billion for a fourth crypto fund. However, it is important to note that this funding round had taken place back in April, long before the market crash.</p>
<p class="p2">The performance of crypto stocks also serves as a testament to the loss of faith in the market. A fitting example is the Coinbase stock, which was the first crypto exchange to go public. In a little over a year, the value of its stocks is down about 83% from its April 2021 listing.</p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Featured image from MARCA, charts from Arcane Research and TradingView.com</pre>
<p><span class="s1"><b><i>Follow </i></b><a href="https://twitter.com/BestOwie" rel="noopener"><b><i>Best Owie on Twitter</i></b></a><b><i> for market insights, updates, and the occasional funny tweet…</i></b></span></p>
                            
	                        
                                                            
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Exit Strategy: Why Private Capital Is Fleeing Crypto

<p>Ankr, a company that provides one-click node <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-for-beginners/what-is-a-bitcoin-node-a-beginners-guide-on-blockchain-nodes" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-for-beginners/what-is-a-bitcoin-node-a-beginners-guide-on-blockchain-nodes/amp">deployment</a> and Web3 infrastructure, has announced that it will become a remote procedure call provider for <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/can-the-optimism-blockchain-win-the-battle-of-the-rollups" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/can-the-optimism-blockchain-win-the-battle-of-the-rollups/amp">Optimism</a>.</p><p>Optimism is an open-source Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum that focuses on speed and efficient transactions across the network. It has caught the eyes of many in recent months, including Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin.</p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 720px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3JlZnNyY19zZXNzaW9uIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9mZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0Zndfc2Vuc2l0aXZlX21lZGlhX2ludGVyc3RpdGlhbF8xMzk2MyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJpbnRlcnN0aXRpYWwiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X3Jlc3VsdF9taWdyYXRpb25fMTM5NzkiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoidHdlZXRfcmVzdWx0IiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1532533086352576512&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2Fankr-partners-with-optimism-to-provide-a-fast-and-reliable-rpc-service-for-users&amp;sessionId=bf93148a3996a055013a0b00f07f6fd03ab677b2&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1532533086352576512"></iframe></div>

<p>Ankr has assisted many industry leaders such as Solana and Avalanche by running their blockchains faster, allowing for better Web3 experiences across the globe. Matthew Slipper, Head of Engineering at OP Labs:</p><p>“Adding Ankr as an infrastructure provider helped fulfil the desires of our community members who want to build with robust and reliable services. Apps and integrations choose to build in our ecosystem because they feel aligned with our values and appreciate the breadth of tooling and technical options available to them.”</p><p>This partnership will allow dApp developers from all parts of the world access to Optimism’s public and premium RPCs. “We love what Optimism is building for the future of Ethereum. Ankr is happy to do our part to provide a fast and reliable RPC service for their users,” said Greg Gopman, the Chief Marketing Officer at Ankr.</p><p>Ankr also said that it will incentivize independent Optimism node operators to add their nodes to the load balancer in return for ANKR tokens.</p><p>Back in November 2021, Ankr Network co-founder and CEO Chandler Song <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/building-multichain-is-a-new-necessity-for-defi-products" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/building-multichain-is-a-new-necessity-for-defi-products/amp">wrote about multichain technology</a> as a necessity for the future of DeFi products. At the time, he said that projects that support multiple chains gain larger audiences and increase their liquidity:</p><p>“This means that at a minimum, your DeFi product needs to support Ethereum and a “niche” blockchain — there are established leaders for trading, staking, nonfungible tokens (NFTs) and more. And the more chains with which you can interact, the better.”</p>

 Ankr partners with Optimism to provide a fast and reliable RPC service for users 

<p>Jurrien Timmer, Fidelity’s director of global macro, has argued that Bitcoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price">BTC</a>) may be “cheaper than it looks”, highlighting evidence on Tuesday that the cryptocurrency may be both undervalued and oversold.&nbsp;</p><p>Addressing his 126,000 Twitter followers, Timmer explained that while Bitcoin has fallen back to 2020 levels, its price-to-network ratio has reeled all the way back to 2013 and 2017 levels, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/large-bitcoin-liquidations-mean-one-man-s-pain-is-another-man-s-pleasure-time-to-buy-the-dip">which he said may indicate it is undervalued</a>. </p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 690px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3JlZnNyY19zZXNzaW9uIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9mZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0Zndfc2Vuc2l0aXZlX21lZGlhX2ludGVyc3RpdGlhbF8xMzk2MyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJpbnRlcnN0aXRpYWwiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X3Jlc3VsdF9taWdyYXRpb25fMTM5NzkiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoidHdlZXRfcmVzdWx0IiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1536902560463847425&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2Fcheaper-than-it-looks-fidelity-exec-says-btc-undervalued-and-oversold&amp;sessionId=6d721749d96777f9df5c42292ba1657ed90f0883&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1536902560463847425"></iframe></div>

<h3>Bitcoin undervalued</h3><p>The price-to-network ratio is a crypto-riff on a popular metric used by traditional stock market investors called the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, which is used to determine whether a stock is over or undervalued. </p><p>A high ratio could suggest an asset is overvalued, whilst a low ratio could signal an undervalued asset. </p><p>Timmer highlighted a chart of Bitcoin’s demand curve overlaid with Bitcoin’s non-zero addresses against its marketcap, noting that the “price is now sitting below the network curve.”</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655352731266.jfif" pinger-seen="true"></div><h3>Technically oversold</h3><p>The macro analyst also shared a graph making use of Glassnode’s dormancy flow indicator, which he said suggests “how technically oversold Bitcoin is.”</p><p>Entity-adjusted Dormancy Flow is a popular metric for <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-bounces-8-from-lows-amid-warning-btc-price-bottom-shouldn-t-be-like-that">judging Bitcoin value</a> by comparing the price to spending behavior.&nbsp;</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655352731705.jfif" pinger-seen="true"></div><p>According to Glassnode, a low dormancy flow value can suggest increased long-term holder conviction — meaning long-term Bitcoin HODLers are buying up from queasy short-term sellers.</p><blockquote>“Glassnode’s dormancy flow indicator is now to levels not seen since 2011.”</blockquote><p>Morgan Creek Digital co-founder and Youtuber Anthony Pompliano gave a similar view to Fox Business Monday, explaining that Bitcoin’s “value and price are diverging” and that “weak hands are selling to strong hands.”&nbsp;</p><blockquote>“What we’re watching right now is the transfer from weak, short-term oriented people with weak hands into the long-term oriented strong hands.”</blockquote><p>Bitcoin’s Fear and Greed Index fell to 7, indicating “Extreme Fear” on Wednesday, falling to its lowest levels since Q3 2019. In the past, low index numbers have often suggested a buying opportunity.&nbsp;</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-price-climbs-to-22-5k-after-fed-75-basis-point-hike-aims-to-cap-runaway-inflation"><strong><em>Bitcoin price climbs to $22.5K after Fed 75 basis point hike aims to cap runaway inflation</em></strong></a></p><p>Fidelity Investments and its analyst Timmer have been bullish on Bitcoin. The investment giant has been working on launching a <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/crypto-401-k-sound-financial-planning-or-gambling-with-the-future">Bitcoin retirement investment plan</a>, which would allow 401(k) retirement saving account holders to invest in Bitcoin directly. Timmer <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/contrarian-bitcoin-investors-identify-buy-zones-even-as-extreme-fear-grips-the-market">has been predicting</a> that Bitcoin may soon see a revival. </p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-1" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 672px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3JlZnNyY19zZXNzaW9uIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9mZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0Zndfc2Vuc2l0aXZlX21lZGlhX2ludGVyc3RpdGlhbF8xMzk2MyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJpbnRlcnN0aXRpYWwiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X3Jlc3VsdF9taWdyYXRpb25fMTM5NzkiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoidHdlZXRfcmVzdWx0IiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1536490029916250114&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2Fcheaper-than-it-looks-fidelity-exec-says-btc-undervalued-and-oversold&amp;sessionId=6d721749d96777f9df5c42292ba1657ed90f0883&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1536490029916250114"></iframe></div>

 ‘Cheaper than it looks’: Fidelity exec says BTC undervalued and oversold 

<p>Vitalik Buterin, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-for-beginners/who-is-vitalik-buterin" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/ethereum-for-beginners/who-is-vitalik-buterin/amp">co-founder</a> of both Ethereum &amp; Bitcoin Magazine, took to Twitter to <a href="https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/06/12/nonfin.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">share</a> his thoughts on non-financial use-cases for blockchain technology.</p><p>In a paper titled “Where to use a blockchain in non-financial applications?”, Buterin expressed a growing interest in using blockchain technology outside of the financial industry. He noted that while other industries have been slow to adopt the technology, he can “see the value of blockchains in many situations.”</p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 582px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3JlZnNyY19zZXNzaW9uIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9mZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0Zndfc2Vuc2l0aXZlX21lZGlhX2ludGVyc3RpdGlhbF8xMzk2MyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJpbnRlcnN0aXRpYWwiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X3Jlc3VsdF9taWdyYXRpb25fMTM5NzkiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoidHdlZXRfcmVzdWx0IiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1535942432193490944&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2Fvitalik-buterin-shares-his-thoughts-on-non-financial-use-cases-for-blockchain&amp;sessionId=9a51fc66ac0ca9513d4a83e12ffb3d93895882eb&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1535942432193490944"></iframe></div>

<p>He said that distributed ledger technology can help with “really important goals like trust and censorship resistance but sometimes purely for convenience.” In the paper, he stated that “blockchains as data stores” could be quite significant in the grand scheme of things and that he expects them to be used for “cheap and reliable data retrieval”. </p><p>Another potential use case that was discussed was Open-source metrics — a concept still in its infancy that would allow diversity and decentralization to be measured.</p><blockquote>“An ideal voting mechanism would somehow keep diversity in mind, giving greater weight to projects that are supported not just by the largest number of coins or even humans, but by the largest number of truly distinct perspectives.”</blockquote><p>Vitalik concluded his paper by saying “I have a large degree of uncertainty in exactly what level of non-financial blockchain usage in each of these categories makes sense, but it seems clear that blockchains as an enabling tool should not be dismissed.”</p><p><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-for-beginners/ethereum-upgrades-a-beginners-guide-to-eth-2-0" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/ethereum-for-beginners/ethereum-upgrades-a-beginners-guide-to-eth-2-0/amp">Ethereum 2.0</a> remains on the horizon, and with it the <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/blockchain-for-beginners/proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work:-differences-explained" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/blockchain-for-beginners/proof-of-stake-vs-proof-of-work:-differences-explained/amp">proposed network switch to proof-of-stake</a>. The update has been delayed several times, and recently <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/no-more-power-surge-community-celebrates-as-ropsten-testnet-merge-goes-live" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/no-more-power-surge-community-celebrates-as-ropsten-testnet-merge-goes-live/amp">had a successful launch</a> on Ethereum's Ropsten test network. The project’s representatives have most recently <a href="https://twitter.com/benjicohen421/status/1527366876501684235?s=20&amp;t=DYowmdGYCCZG4Asy6Xi2NQ" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">said</a> that they hope to <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/ethereum-devs-tip-the-merge-will-occur-in-august-if-everything-goes-to-plan" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/ethereum-devs-tip-the-merge-will-occur-in-august-if-everything-goes-to-plan/amp">release the upgrade to the mainnet</a> by August 2022.</p>

 Vitalik Buterin shares his thoughts on non-financial use-cases for blockchain 

<p>Cointelegraph's editor-in-chief Kristina Cornèr interviewed Bybit founder Ben Zhou at the Formula 1 Grand Prix at Monaco, discussing topics like educating newcomers in crypto, the effects of the Terra (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/terra-price-index">LUNA</a>) — now known as Luna Classic (LUNC) — debacle on institutional interest and the survival of Bitcoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price">BTC</a>) amid new developments in the industry.&nbsp;</p><p>According to Zhou, the firm's <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/red-bull-racing-scores-150m-sponsorship-with-bybit" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/red-bull-racing-scores-150m-sponsorship-with-bybit/amp">partnership with Red Bull Racing</a> has allowed them to reach an audience that is new to crypto. Because of this, the Bybit founder noted that their team has been putting some focus on education. “Education is one part. We focus on teaching people why and how is crypto playing a part," Zhou said. </p><p>Apart from educating newcomers, the duo also talked about how the recent Terra collapse has affected the interest of institutional investors’ trust in crypto. Weighing in on the topic, Zhou said that events like the Terra crash can happen with any new industry. He noted that: </p><blockquote>“LUNA was not the first kind of collapse that we've seen. I think we'll get over it and gradually move on.”</blockquote><p>When asked if Bitcoin will remain the main crypto in the space in the coming years as new innovations like nonfungible tokens (NFTs), decentralized finance (DeFi) and the Metaverse becomes more developed, Zhou expressed that while the future is uncertain, he remain's "bullish." He explained that: </p><blockquote>“I believe Bitcoin is here to stay for sure. For me, Bitcoin is a store of value. It's kind of like gold, right? [...] There's a concrete need for it.”</blockquote><p>Zhou also highlighted that he believes in crypto because it redistributes power. The Bybit founder noted that "crypto is really a revolution for the financial system." While traditional finance is controlled by a few, Zhou noted that crypto gives power back to the people.</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/f1-monaco-gp-bybit-s-red-bull-racing-nfts-crypto-f1-partnerships-more" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/f1-monaco-gp-bybit-s-red-bull-racing-nfts-crypto-f1-partnerships-more/amp"><strong><em>F1 Monaco GP: Bybit’s Red Bull Racing NFTs, crypto-F1 partnerships and more</em></strong></a></p><p>Back in April, Bybit <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bybit-adds-crypto-options-trading-as-part-of-expansion-plans" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/bybit-adds-crypto-options-trading-as-part-of-expansion-plans/amp">expanded its services into crypto options</a> trading, letting its users trade options and perpetuals using USD Coin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/usdc-price-index">USDC</a>). According to the exchange, the move was an attempt to reach investors who are more familiar with traditional finance markets. </p>

 Bitcoin is here to stay even as new innovations develop — Bybit founder 

<p>One of the simplest strategies for trading cryptocurrencies involves the application of moving averages (MA). The basic premise is that if the price of an asset is above its moving average for a certain number of days, this is considered a buy signal. Once it falls below its moving average, the asset is sold, and a cash position is maintained until the price crosses the moving average again in the upper direction.</p><p>Cointelegraph Consulting’s latest bi-weekly newsletter issue looks at the many ways moving averages can be tweaked to catch Bitcoin price swings. Using Coin Metrics’ price data, this analysis is broken down into four parts. The first part uses trading strategies for different simple moving averages (SMA) — i.e., equal weighting of all past prices within the specified time window. The second part of this analysis looks at a specific form of moving average, the exponential moving average (EMA), where the weight of the more recent periods increases exponentially.</p><p>The third part looks at strategies that only trade once significant momentum signals appear, namely the golden cross and the death cross. Finally, rolling returns of different moving average strategies will be considered to evaluate which strategy was most successful. </p><h2>Simple moving averages vs. exponential moving averages</h2><p>For the sample period chosen in the charts below, the 50- and 100-day SMA strategies outperform their EMA counterparts. However, choosing a 20- or 200-day EMA strategy yields better results compared to the simple moving average strategies. It comes with the added benefit that maximum drawdowns are significantly lower. </p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655331357196.jpg" pinger-seen="true"></div><p>In general, it is not clear which type and length of moving average will yield the best results. As EMAs put higher weight on more recent market moves, they are more likely to provide a trading signal earlier, albeit at the cost of some signals being wrong.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655331357333.jpg" pinger-seen="true"></div><h2>Comparison based on different entry points</h2><p>Some of the strategies described above appear to be successful. However, beating the market is more difficult than following simple timing strategies. Especially in a bull market, many strategies yield results simply because the general trend is positive. In more difficult times, many strategies cannot shield from incurring losses. </p><p>If one invested based on these strategies in January 2022, all strategies would have beaten the market. The 200-day MA strategy would have signaled not to invest at all, which would have yielded the best outcome. All other strategies generated losses. The 50-day MA strategy illustrates how false signals can lead to value destruction that can at times exceed losses from a simple buy-and-hold strategy. </p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655331357467.jpg" pinger-seen="true"></div><h2>“Two crosses” strategy</h2><p>In the field of technical analysis, traders often talk about the golden cross and the death cross. Both terms refer to the behavior of moving averages to each other. The most common version of the golden and death cross is related to the 50-day and 200-day MA. Once the 50-day MA moves above the 200-day MA, this golden cross signals an upcoming bull market, while the death cross — i.e., the 50-day MA moving below the 200-day MA — often marks the start of a bearish period. </p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655331357582.jpg" pinger-seen="true"></div><p>The strategy that only considers a golden cross and death cross gets the general market trend right. It enters ahead of significant uptrends and exits once a serious downturn occurs. However, as this strategy reacts to larger market trends, it does take some time to exit the market and enter it again. This can shield from heavy losses but may also lead to some missed opportunities when the market changes direction.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655331357710.jpg" pinger-seen="true"></div><h2>Rolling analyses</h2><p>The above results show that strategies based on moving averages are no panacea for bear markets or market fluctuations. Since the entry point matters for the performance of such strategies, one should look at different starting points. </p><p>The chart below shows what returns could have been made by applying a given strategy for one year — i.e. the return displayed for Jan. 1, 2017, is the result of a strategy that started on Jan. 1, 2016.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655331357849.jpg" pinger-seen="true"></div><p>The same analysis can be done by executing each strategy for two years instead of one. While differences between strategies are at times wider compared to the analysis with one-year returns above, a similar picture emerges as the 20-day MA strategy yielded promising returns in 2018 and 2019, while the 50-day MA strategy performed better in 2021 and 2022. Yet in both analyses, a simple buy-and-hold strategy can outperform for some periods of time.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655331357970.jpg" pinger-seen="true"></div><p>Rolling returns of executing a strategy for three years are qualitatively not too different from the two-year rolling analysis but come with higher returns in market run-ups, except for the one in 2021. However, when comparing all three time windows, it becomes clear that the ordering of strategy success can change over time. While the 20-day MA strategy has been dominant for some years (depending on the time frame of the rolling analysis), it has significantly underperformed in other years. The same can be said about the other strategies. Therefore, past returns are not a reliable predictor of the future success of a particular strategy.&nbsp;</p><h2>Averaging out</h2><p>Momentum strategies based on moving averages can provide some guidance for traders and may at times provide relevant information about the general market trends. Nonetheless, they should be treated with caution as length, type of moving average, and starting point of an analysis can yield different results. Investors should carefully evaluate the data used and make sure that they are able to react to any signal in a timely manner. </p><p><em>Cointelegraph’s Market Insights Newsletter shares our knowledge on the fundamentals that move the digital asset market. The newsletter dives into the latest data on social media sentiment, on-chain metrics and derivatives.</em></p><p><em>We also review the industry’s most important news, including mergers and acquisitions, changes in the regulatory landscape, and enterprise blockchain integrations. Sign up now to be the first to receive these insights. All past editions of Market Insights are also available on Cointelegraph.com.</em></p><p><em>Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in the post are for general informational purposes only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual or on any specific security or investment product.</em></p>

 Bitcoin trading: Momentum strategies with different moving averages 

<p>Bitcoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price">BTC</a>) has been unable to restore the $24,000 support since Celsius, a popular staking and lending platform, paused withdrawals from its platform on June 13. A growing number of users <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/celsius-exodus-320m-in-crypto-sent-to-ftx-user-withdrawals-paused">believe Celsius mismanaged its funds</a> following the collapse of the Anchor Protocol on the Terra (LUNA; now LUNC) ecosystem and <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/mashinsky-says-sharks-of-wall-street-circling-around-celsius-and-other-projects">rumors of its insolvency</a><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/mashinsky-says-sharks-of-wall-street-circling-around-celsius-and-other-projects"></a> continue to circulate.</p><p>An even larger issue emerged on June 14 after crypto venture capital firm Three Arrows Capital (3AC) reportedly <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/su-zhu-s-cryptic-statement-as-rumors-swirl-of-3ac-liquidation-and-insolvency">lost $31.4 million through trading</a> on Bitfinex. Furthermore, 3AC was a known investor in Terra, which experienced a 100% crash in late May.</p><p>Unconfirmed reports that 3AC faced liquidations totaling hundreds of millions from multiple positions agitated the market in the early hours of June 15, causing Bitcoin to trade at $20,060, its lowest level since Dec. 15, 2020.</p><p>Let’s take a look at current derivatives metrics to understand whether June 15’s bearish trend reflects top traders' sentiment.</p><h2>Margin markets deleveraged after a brief spike in longs</h2><p>Margin trading allows investors to borrow cryptocurrency and leverage their trading position to potentially increase returns. For example, one can buy cryptocurrencies by borrowing Tether (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/tether-price-index">USDT</a>) to enlarge exposure.</p><p>On the other hand, Bitcoin borrowers can short the cryptocurrency if they bet on its price decline, and unlike futures contracts, the balance between margin longs and shorts isn‘t always matched. This is why analysts monitor the lending markets to determine whether investors are leaning bullish or bearish.</p><p>Interestingly, margin traders boosted their leverage long (bull) position on June 14 to the highest level in two months.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655352735376.png" pinger-seen="true"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>Bitfinex margin Bitcoin/USD longs/shorts ratio. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>Bitfinex margin traders are known for creating position contracts of 20,000 BTC or higher in a very short time, indicating the participation of whales and large arbitrage desks.</p><p>As the above chart indicates, even on June 14, the number of BTC/USD long margin contracts outpaced shorts by 49 times, at 107,500 BTC. For reference, the last time this indicator stood below 10, favoring longs, was on March 14. The result benefited the counter-traders at that time, as Bitcoin rallied 28% over the following two weeks.</p><h2>Bitcoin futures data shows pro traders were liquidated</h2><p>The top traders' long-to-short net ratio excludes externalities that might have impacted the margin instruments. By analyzing these whale positions on the spot, perpetual and futures contracts, one can better understand whether professional traders are bullish or bearish.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655352735669.png" pinger-seen="true"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>Exchanges' top traders Bitcoin long-to-short ratio. Source: Coinglass</em></div></div><p>It's important to note the methodological discrepancies between different exchanges, so the absolute divs have less importance. For example, while Huobi traders have kept their long-to-short ratio relatively unchanged between June 13 and Ju15, professional traders at Binance and OKX reduced their longs.</p><p>This movement could represent liquidations, meaning the margin deposit was insufficient to cover their longs. In these cases, the exchange's automatic deleveraging mechanism takes place by <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-for-beginners/how-to-sell-bitcoin-5-ways-to-cash-out-your-btc-holdings">selling the Bitcoin</a> position to reduce the exposure. Either way, the long-to-short ratio is affected and signals a less bullish net position.</p><h2>Liquidations could represent a buying opportunity</h2><p>Data from derivatives markets, including margin and futures, show that professional traders were definitely not expecting such a deep and continuous price correction. </p><p>Even though there has been a high correlation to the stock market and the S&amp;P 500 index posted a 21.6% year-to-date loss, professional crypto traders were not expecting Bitcoin to drop another 37% in June.</p><p>While leverage allows one to maximize gains, it can also force cascading liquidations such as the recent events seen this week. The automated trading systems of exchanges and DeFi platforms sell investors’ positions at whatever price is available when the collateral is insufficient to cover the risk and this put heavy pressure on spot markets.</p><p>These liquidations sometimes create a perfect entry point for those savvy and brave enough to counter-trade excessive corrections due to lack of liquidity and the absence of bids on the trading platforms. Whether or not this is the final bottom is something that will be impossible to determine until a few months after this volatility has passed.</p><p><em>The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the </em><a href="https://twitter.com/noshitcoins" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow"><em>author</em></a><em> and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.</em></p>

 Large Bitcoin liquidations mean one man’s pain is another man’s pleasure — Time to buy the dip? 

<p>“I like to call myself a future, or aspiring, cult leader,” Meltem Demirors, chief strategy officer of CoinShares — a publicly listed investment firm managing around $5 billion in assets — told Cointelegraph.&nbsp;</p><p>Demirors, who first entered the Bitcoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price">BTC</a>) space in late 2012, further mentioned that it has been “fun to see how big the crypto sector has become,” noting that people from all walks of life are now interested in the cryptocurrency space. As such, Demirors explained that “crypto cults” are bringing people together in a positive manner, especially since it gives people a sense of purpose and belonging.&nbsp;</p><p>When it comes to regulations — one of the most important topics facing the crypto industry today — Demirors expressed skepticism. “Having been in this industry professionally for eight years, I’m tired of talking about regulations, particularly in the United States,” she said. While U.S. regulators continue to pass frameworks around the treatment of digital assets, Demirors pointed out that there has been “too much talk and not enough cogent action.” Moreover, Demirors remarked that a number of crypto bills are attempting to minimize consumer use of encryption, which she believes to be the backbone of the internet. </p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327370592.png" alt="" title="" pinger-seen="true"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>Meltem Demirors (left) of CoinShares speaks to Cointelegraph at Consensus 2022. Source: Cointelegraph</em></div></div><p>Demirors elaborated on this topic, along with the development of <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/decentralized-automated-organizations-daos-guide-for-beginners/what-is-decentralized-autonomous-organization-and-how-does-a-dao-work">decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs)</a> during an interview with <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/consensus-2022-web3-unpacking-regulations-and-optimism-for-crypto-s-future">Cointelegraph at Consensus 2022</a>. </p><p><strong>Cointelegraph: What are your thoughts on recent regulatory frameworks in the United States? </strong></p><p><strong>Meltem Demirors:</strong> I do think that the <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/lummis-gillibrand-bill-establishes-sec-cftc-balance-of-power-over-crypto-markets">Lummis-Gillibrand bill</a> and the <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/the-token-taxonomy-act-of-2021-preemption-of-inconsistent-state-laws">Token Taxonomy Act of 2021</a> have been good attempts at categorizing and classifying digital assets. But, the challenge I have with so many of the crypto bills and regulations is that all are all focused on financial services and taxation. They are focused on where and how we govern, tax and extract value for the government. Therefore, the biggest issues I’m excited about are those centered around consumer privacy, self-sovereignty and freedom of speech, which are not being addressed in these bills.</p><p>Unlike so many bills that focus purely on the side of the financial services, the industry needs to focus on crypto infrastructures like data centers, connectivity, computations, semiconductors and the actual plumbing that makes any technology function. We also need to make sure that the U.S. is a friendly jurisdiction for people to develop not only software but also hardware that can be deployed at scale. Today, we have seen no cohesive action on this. The industry has seen a piecemeal approach with the State of New York taking a very draconian approach, while states like Texas and Wyoming want to <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/mining-worldwide-where-should-crypto-miners-go-in-a-changing-landscape">become homes for crypto mining</a>. </p><p>Moreover, the right to consumer and financial privacy are also not being addressed. In fact, most of these bills want more financial surveillance. As an industry, it’s important for us to continue to push back on this, particularly in a world where central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are being explored. </p><p><strong>CT: Any suggestions on what the crypto industry can do to preserve privacy and financial freedom? </strong></p><p><strong>MD</strong>: I think the biggest movement we’ve seen has been the crypto wars — and I’m talking about cryptography. In the early 90s, there was a massive debate around encryptions and the use of encryption for a variety of consumer-focused applications. Encryption is truly the backbone of the internet and we are seeing a number of bills now attempting to minimize consumer use of encryption and to create back doors. </p><p>Yet, once backdoors to encryption are created, they won’t just be used to surveillance consumers but rather will be used against our government. This is now a matter of national security. Therefore, I think the war of encryption is still alive and well. I also think there is more that we can do as an industry to preserve and promote encryption instead of using taxpayer dollars to run challenges that try to crack encryption algorithms, like SHA-256, which is the backbone of Bitcoin. </p><p>I also think that preserving code and speech is important. For example, open-source code is a big part of the crypto community, along with anonymous developers. Unfortunately, there are a number of efforts underway to hold open-source developers criminally liable for how their software is leveraged, which is antithetical to the entire open-source movement. </p><p><strong><em>Recent: <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/what-happens-if-you-lose-or-break-your-hardware-crypto-wallet">What happens if you lose or break your hardware crypto wallet?</a></em></strong></p><p>In addition, we need to consider the treatment of virtual asset service providers, or VASPs. For example, if someone is running a node or if two people are transacting peer-to-peer on an open blockchain protocol, classifying them as VASPs and forcing them to comply with regulation is concerning. There is a bill now that makes people report their social security numbers to anyone <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/us-treasury-proposes-crypto-transactions-over-10k-be-reported-to-irs">sending crypto over an amount of $10,000</a>. This is preposterous and we don’t have that same rule for cash. These are all factors around privacy that make it easier for the government to target individuals that are in the crypto space, so it's important that the industry pushes back. </p><p><strong>CT: You mentioned DAOs during your talk at Consensus. Can you share your thoughts on this area, please?</strong></p><p><strong>MD: </strong>Yes, DAOs have been interesting because a lot of what I do at CoinShares is focused on strategy, which means investing, but also looking at what’s happening in the crypto industry and how it’s relevant to the world of investing. So, I experiment with things happening in crypto. For example, I joined a few DAOs recently. I joined <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/co-founders-of-ukrainedao-and-friends-with-benefits-dao-talk-autonomous-organizations-at-sxsw">Friends With Benefits</a> last year, which was my first DAO experience. I also started two DAOs with friends. One is <a href="https://mobile.twitter.com/hashesdao" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Hashes DAO</a>, which is an art collecting-focused DAO. The second is a DAO called DAO Jones, which is a funny play, but it’s an investment DAO that uses Syndicate, a platform that allows users to <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/syndicate-protocol-helps-create-450-new-daos-in-just-three-weeks">create investment clubs as DAOs</a> that fit into a legal framework. </p><p>I’ve learned a lot about DAO tooling, infrastructure and the exciting opportunities around DAOs, along with the inherent limitations. The biggest thing I’ve learned though, is that all communities need leadership. In particular, communities need strong principled leadership to uphold and reinforce community values but to also push the community forward. We have seen so many communities in crypto begin with strong leaders, but then those leaders leave and challenges are created that splinter the community. We saw this with Bitcoin — we saw a struggle for power five years after Satoshi left the Bitcoin community. </p><p><em><strong>Recent: <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/consensus-2022-web3-unpacking-regulations-and-optimism-for-crypto-s-future">Consensus 2022: Web3, unpacking regulations, and optimism for crypto’s future</a></strong></em></p><p>Overall, I think DAOs are an exciting area of experimentation, but from an investing perspective, I think DAOs are still very early. There are many people building DAO tooling right now without understanding what emergent behaviors we need to focus on. Governance is not a technology or crypto problem but rather a very human problem that has existed since the early days of civilization. While I’m excited about the future of DAOs, I think there is still a lot of work to do before DAOs get to scale and become implemented in ways that allow for good governance. </p><p><strong>CT: What are you most excited about in terms of the crypto space moving forward? </strong></p><p><strong>MD: </strong>I’m really excited about community-owned infrastructure, or physical infrastructure. Today, crypto is so dependent on centralized service providers like AWS being used for utilities. But, there are a number of efforts underway to build peer-to-peer networks that will enable us to perform computations, have better telecommunications, better broadband connectivity and decentralize and make the energy grid more resilient. I’m excited about taking crypto and combining it with energy computations and connectivity in new ways. This will also make our global systems more resilient, which typically comes with decentralization.</p><p>I’m also excited about more developer tools and infrastructure. Right now, the surface area of crypto is so large, so it’s been difficult for people to enter the space to build. Standardization, modulation and convergence around core consensus algorithms are really important. Experimentation has been fun, but we are now learning what does and doesn’t work. Also, thinking about decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials, along with using Bitcoin as a communication protocol excites me. </p>

 The crypto industry must do more to promote encryption, says Meltem Demirors 

<p>Bitcoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price-index">BTC</a>) <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-bounces-8-from-lows-amid-warning-btc-price-bottom-shouldn-t-be-like-that">plummeted close to the crucial support of $20,000</a> as traders panicked and dumped their holdings, fearing an aggressive rate hike by the United States Federal Reserve on June 15. Another reason for the sell-off could be fears of possible contagion if lending platform Celsius and <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/su-zhu-s-cryptic-statement-as-rumors-swirl-of-3ac-liquidation-and-insolvency">crypto venture capital firm Three Arrows Capital</a> (3AC) go belly up.</p><p>Data from on-chain analytics platform CryptoQuant showed <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/biggest-bitcoin-exchange-inflows-since-2018-put-potential-20k-bottom-at-risk">24-hour exchange inflows of 59,376 Bitcoin</a> on June 14, the highest inflows since November 30, 2018. The&nbsp;<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-for-beginners/how-to-mine-bitcoin-a-beginners-guide-to-mine-btc">Bitcoin miners</a>&nbsp;also joined other investors in sending Bitcoin to the exchanges. The <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-miners-exchange-flow-reaches-7-month-high-as-btc-price-tanks-below-21k">Bitcoin Miners to Exchange flow metric</a> reached a seven-month high of 9,476, indicating that the miners may be anticipating a further fall in the near term.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327370338.png" alt="" title=""><div style="text-align: center;"><em>Daily cryptocurrency market performance. Source: </em><em>Coin360</em></div></div><p>Prominent investors are divided on whether a bottom has been made in Bitcoin or not. Galaxy Digital Holdings chairman and CEO Mike Novogratz believes that <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/is-the-bottom-in-raoul-pal-scaramucci-load-up-novogratz-and-hayes-weigh-in">Bitcoin could hold $20,000</a> and Ether (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price">ETH</a>) may bottom out at $1,000. These levels were also referred to by Arthur Hayes, co-founder and former chief of BitMEX, who cautioned that if the levels crack, it may lead to “massive sell pressure in spot markets.”</p><p>What are the important levels to watch out for on Bitcoin and major altcoins? Let’s study the charts of the top-10 cryptocurrencies to find out.</p><template data-name="subscription_form" data-type="markets_outlook"></template><h2>BTC/USDT</h2><p>Bitcoin remains in a firm bear grip. The bulls tried to start a recovery on June 14, as seen from the long wick on the day’s candlestick, but the bears were in no mood to relent. They sold aggressively and pulled the price to $20,111 on June 15.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327370516.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>BTC/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>The sharp selling in the past few days has pulled the relative strength index (RSI) near 21. This suggests that a rebound is possible in the short term. The BTC/USDT pair could rise to the 38.2% Fibonacci retracement level of $24,562 and then to the 50% retracement level at $25,938. The bears are expected to mount a strong defense in this zone.</p><p>If the price turns down from this overhead zone, the bears will attempt to resume the downtrend by pulling the pair below $20,000. If they succeed, the pair could drop to the next support at $17,500 and later $16,000.</p><p>The buyers will have to push and sustain the price above the 20-day exponential moving average (EMA)($27,748) to indicate a potential trend change.</p><h2>ETH/USDT</h2><p>Ether is in a strong downtrend. The buyers tried to stall the decline on June 14 but they could not sustain the higher levels. The bears renewed their selling on June 15 but the bulls are defending the psychological level of $1,000 with all their might.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327370599.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>ETH/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>The incessant selling of the past few days has pulled the RSI into deeply oversold territory. This suggests that the selling may have been overdone in the short term. This could result in a strong bear market rally that may pick up momentum above $1,268. The ETH/USDT pair could then rally to the 20-day EMA ($1,636).</p><p>Alternatively, if the price continues lower and breaks below $1,000, it will suggest the resumption of the downtrend. The pair could then drop to $900 where the bulls will again try to arrest the decline. </p><h2>BNB/USDT</h2><p><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/binance-coin-price-index">BNB</a>&nbsp;is witnessing a tough battle between the bulls and the bears near the crucial level of $211. The bulls tried to start a rebound on June 14 but they could not sustain the higher levels. </p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327370707.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>BNB/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>The bears took advantage of this and pulled the price below $211 on June 15. Although the downsloping moving averages indicate an advantage to bears, the deeply oversold level on the RSI suggests a relief rally in the short term.</p><p>If bulls sustain the price above $211, the BNB/USDT pair could attempt a rally to the 20-day EMA ($275). A break and close above this resistance could suggest that the pair may remain stuck in a large range between $211 and $350 for some more days.</p><p>On the contrary, if the price turns down from the current level or the 20-day EMA, the bears will try to resume the downtrend. The next support on the downside is at $186.</p><h2>ADA/USDT </h2><p>The bears tried to pull Cardano (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/ada-price-index">ADA</a>) below the support at $0.44 on June 13 and 14 but failed to sustain the lower levels. This suggests that the bulls are defending the support zone between $0.44 and $0.40 aggressively.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327370801.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>ADA/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>The bulls will attempt to push the price above the 50-day simple moving average (SMA)($0.60). If they manage to do that, the ADA/USDT pair could rise to $0.69 and then to $0.74. The bears are likely to defend this overhead zone with vigor. </p><p>Contrary to this assumption, if the price turns down from the 20-day EMA ($0.54), it will suggest that the sentiment remains negative and traders are selling on minor rallies. </p><p>The bears will then make one more attempt to sink the price below the support zone. If they succeed, the pair could signal the start of the next leg of the downtrend. The next support on the downside is $0.30.</p><h2>XRP/USDT</h2><p>Ripple (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/xrp-price-index">XRP</a>) dropped to $0.30 on June 13, which is the pattern target of the break below the descending triangle. The bears pulled the price below the support on June 14 but the bulls purchased the dip as seen from the long tail on the day’s candlestick. </p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327370881.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>XRP/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>The buyers are attempting to start a recovery that could reach the breakdown level of $0.38. If bears flip this level into resistance, it will suggest that the sentiment remains negative. The sellers will then try to resume the downtrend and sink the XRP/USDT pair to the next strong support at $0.24.</p><p>On the contrary, if bulls drive and sustain the price above $0.38, it will suggest strong buying at lower levels. The buyers will then try to push the pair to the 50-day SMA ($0.45). The bears are likely to pose a strong challenge in the zone between $0.46 and $0.50.</p><h2>SOL/USDT</h2><p>Solana (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/solana-price-index">SOL</a>) is trying to sustain above the $26 level. The bulls tried to push the price back above the breakdown level of $35 on June 14 but the bears held their ground. This suggests that the bears are trying to flip the $35 level into resistance.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327370960.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>SOL/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>If the price turns down and breaks below $26, it will suggest the resumption of the downtrend. The SOL/USDT pair could then decline to $22 and later to the psychological level at $20.</p><p>This bearish view could invalidate in the short term if buyers push and sustain the price above the 20-day EMA ($38). If that happens, the aggressive bears who may have entered short positions below $35 may rush to the exit. That could result in a short squeeze and push the pair toward the overhead resistance at $60.</p><h2>DOGE/USDT</h2><p>The buyers are trying to sustain Dogecoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/doge-price-index">DOGE</a>) above the psychological level of $0.05. The deeply oversold levels on the RSI indicate that a relief rally is possible in the short term.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327371042.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>DOGE/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>If the price rebounds off the current level, the bulls will try to push the DOGE/USDT pair to the 20-day EMA ($0.07). If the price turns down from this level, the bears will again try to resume the downtrend and sink the pair to $0.04.</p><p>Contrary to this assumption, if the price breaks above the 20-day EMA, the bullish momentum could pick up and the pair could rally to the 50-day SMA ($0.09). Such a move will suggest that the pair may have bottomed out in the near term.</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/nexo-price-drops-40-in-three-days-on-rumors-of-ties-to-insolvent-crypto-fund"><strong><em>NEXO price drops 40% in three days on contagion fears from 'insolvent' crypto fund</em></strong></a></p><h2>DOT/USDT</h2><p>Polkadot (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/polkadot-price-index">DOT</a>) has been trading near the crucial support of $7.30 for the past two days. Although bears pulled the price below $7.30, they could not sustain the lower levels. This indicates strong buying on dips.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327371172.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>DOT/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>If buyers sustain the price above $7.30, the DOT/USDT pair could rise to the 20-day EMA ($8.80). This is an important level to keep an eye on because a break and close above it will suggest that the pair may consolidate between $6.36 and $12.44 for some time.</p><p>Conversely, if the price turns down from the 20-day EMA, it will suggest that bears are active at higher levels. A break and close below $6.36 could signal the resumption of the downtrend. The pair could then decline to $5 and later to $4.23.</p><h2>LEO/USD</h2><p>UNUS SED LEO (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/leo-price-index">LEO</a>) dipped below the moving averages on June 13 but the long tail on the day’s candlestick shows aggressive buying at lower levels. That was followed by an inside-day candlestick pattern on June 14, indicating indecision among the buyers and sellers.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327371273.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>LEO/USD daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>The bulls tried to push the price toward the resistance line of the descending channel on June 15 but the bears had other plans. They have pulled the price back below the moving averages, increasing the possibility of a drop to the support line of the channel.</p><p>If the price rebounds off the support line with strength, it will indicate that the LEO/USD pair may extend its stay inside the channel for a few more days. The next trending move could begin if bears sink the pair below the channel or bulls thrust the price above the resistance line.</p><h2>SHIB/USDT</h2><p>The bulls are attempting to defend the $0.000007 level aggressively. Shiba Inu (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/shiba-inu-price-index">SHIB</a>) formed a Doji candlestick pattern on June 14, indicating indecision among the bulls and the bears. </p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655327371383.png"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>SHIB/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView</em></div></div><p>If the uncertainty resolves to the upside and bulls push the price above $0.000009, the SHIB/USDT pair could rise to the breakdown level of $0.000010. If the price turns down from this level, it will suggest that the trend remains negative and traders are selling on rallies. The bears will then attempt to resume the downtrend and sink the pair to $0.000006.</p><p>Alternatively, if bulls drive the price above the downtrend line, it could open the doors for a possible rally to $0.000014. Such a move could suggest that the pair may have bottomed out.</p><p><em>The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.</em></p><p><em>Market data is provided by </em><a href="https://hitbtc.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow"><em>HitBTC</em></a><em> exchange.</em></p><template data-name="subscription_form" data-type="defi_newsletter"></template>

 Price analysis 6/15: BTC, ETH, BNB, ADA, XRP, SOL, DOGE, DOT, LEO, SHIB 

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                            <p>Dogechain launches its testnet, dramatically evolving the utility of Dogecoin and bringing dApps and DeFi to the community.</p>
<p><a href="https://dogechain.dog/app.html" rel="noopener">Dogechain</a>, a blockchain that empowers Doge by bringing dApps to the Doge community, has just <a href="https://docs.dogechain.dog/docs/overview#dogechain-testnet" rel="noopener">launched its testnet</a>.</p>
<p>Testnets are an essential component in blockchain development. The Dogechain testnet allows software developers to evaluate the network and test decentralized applications before they are deployed on the mainnet. Users can also contribute by testing dApps and functionality and are often rewarded for their participation.</p>
<p>Dogechain is a new EVM-compatible smart contract chain powered by Polygon Edge which was created to bolster the power of Doge. In its current state, Dogecoin cannot support modern blockchain technologies such as dApps or NFTs. The project aims to rapidly expand the utility of Dogecoin, empowering holders by increasing incentives and users by increasing functionality.</p>
<p>Rather than compete with Dogecoin, Dogechain harmonizes with the memecoin and enhances it with smart contract capability, breathing new life into one of the most popular cryptocurrencies in the world.</p>
<h3>Increasing the Use Cases of Dogecoin</h3>
<p>To increase the use cases of Dogecoin, holders can wrap their $DOGE into Dogechain smart contracts and receive $wDOGE PoS tokens in return. The $wDOGE tokens live on the Dogechain blockchain, allowing users to access an ecosystem of DeFi products, NFTs, social media platforms, and blockchain games that are powered by $DOGE tokens.</p>
<p>Some of the use cases Dogechain creates for Dogecoin include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Minting and exchanging NFTs on marketplaces by paying for gas with $DOGE.</li>
<li>Taking advantage of GameFi opportunities and participating in the blockchain gaming community.</li>
<li>Trading tokens and speculating on their value on decentralized exchanges.</li>
<li>Gaining access to DeFi utilities like staking, lending, borrowing, and liquidity mining.</li>
<li>Using Dogechain-powered NFTs to participate in the metaverse.</li>
<li>Participating in DAOs and funding entire communities.</li>
</ul>
<p>With this additional utility, the once single-usage Dogecoin will now become a ticket into the world of DeFi, fondly referred to by the community as DogeFi. Additional utility will help Dogecoin to find a place alongside many other tip smart contract platforms in the digital asset space.</p>
<h3>How Dogechain Works</h3>
<p>To help Dogechain build a standalone EVM-compatible blockchain, the Polygon Edge framework is used. Because it is EVM-compatible, the platform is compatible with dApps deployed on Ethereum, bringing an ever-growing amount of utilities and use cases to Dogechain in the process. Dogechain will also propose its own smart contracts, adding to existing protocols and building upon the extensive DeFi ecosystem.</p>
<p>Unlike other digital asset and payment-focused, store-of-value blockchains, Dogechain looks to create the same demand as other smart contract-capable platforms. This will improve Web3 ecosystem productivity to increase blockspace demand, as well as increase the demand for Dogechain at the same time.</p>
<p>Dogechain works on fundamental principles to ensure its success; these include:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>IBFT Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Consensus</strong> – Community members can participate in the network, creating a permissionless and decentralized blockchain.</li>
<li><strong>EVM-compatible</strong> – Allow existing Ethereum smart contracts to migrate onto Dogechain without additional modification.</li>
<li><strong>Decentralized Governance</strong> – Token holders can propose delegates, vote on the blockchain parameters and events, and influence governance decisions.</li>
<li><strong>Cross-chain compatibility</strong> – Dogecoin can be utilized across the Dogechain ecosystem by wrapping the Dogecoin via the Dogechain bridge, then sent back to the Dogecoin network as needed.</li>
</ul>
<h3>The Dogechain Community</h3>
<p>Dogechain is a community-guided and owned blockchain project that empowers holders of Dogecoin. The community behind the project promotes fairness and equality for all ecosystem builders, ensuring inclusivity for every member. The Dogechain team recognizes the strength in the existing Doge offering and want to compliment, rather than change the core protocol.</p>
<p>Dogechain’s&nbsp; primary goal is to bring decentralized applications to the Doge community, allowing DeFi, NFTs, blockchain gaming, and much more to be interacted with through Doge, opening up a whole world of new possibilities.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pre>Image by <a href="https://pixabay.com/users/sergeitokmakov-3426571/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=7201502" rel="noopener">Sergei Tokmakov Terms.Law</a> from <a href="https://pixabay.com/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=7201502" rel="noopener">Pixabay</a></pre>
                            
	                        
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Dogechain Launches Testnet, Evolving Dogecoin’s Utility &amp; Thrusting It Into the DeFi &amp; dApp Space

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                            <p class="p2">Bitcoin’s correlation with the stock market has been on the rise over the last year. What started out slowly had quickly ramped up in the last few months to reach the highest correlation points in recorded history. Once this had peaked, it was expected that both markets would begin to decouple from one another. However, this would prove to not be the case. Even through the crypto market decline, the correlation with stocks has continued to wax stronger.</p>
<h2 class="p2">Stock Market Not Letting Bitcoin Go</h2>
<p class="p2">There are a lot of things that have been attributed to the cause of the decline in the crypto market. With coins such as Bitcoin touching two-year lows, the market is in a panic and presently, fingers are being pointed at Celsius’s suspected insolvency being the most recent culprit. However, looking back, there is a strong correlation between the movement in the price of bitcoin with that of the crypto market.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/is-it-time-to-buy-the-blood-in-bitcoin/">Crypto Winter Has Arrived: Is It Time To Buy The Blood In Bitcoin?</a></strong></em></p>
<p class="p2">Taking a look at the equity markets shows that when the market correlations were low was when the equity markets were in recovery. Likewise, a decline in the equity markets has now been matched by the crash in bitcoin’s price. Even though it was expected that this structure would change, current events show that the correlation may yet last longer than expected.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-184942 aligncenter" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655318625386.png" alt="Bitcoin correlation" width="461" height="420" srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Bitcoin-correlation-461x420.png 461w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Bitcoin-correlation-724x660.png 724w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Bitcoin-correlation-768x700.png 768w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Bitcoin-correlation-750x683.png 750w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Bitcoin-correlation-1140x1039.png 1140w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Bitcoin-correlation.png 1148w" sizes="(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px" data-pin-no-hover="true"></p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">BTC correlation with stock market continues to rise | Source: <a href="https://arcane.no/research" rel="noopener">Arcane Research</a></pre>
<p class="p2">U.S. CPI numbers as of last Friday had come out at 8.6%. The expectations had been set to 8.4%. As such, this shocked the market to its core. What would follow was a dive in both the NASDAQ and S&amp;P 500, and a look at Bitcoin’s chart showed that the digital asset had recorded a similar movement.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="p2">Nevertheless, not all of the blame goes to the stock market. While it may have been the trigger, other events have contributed to the drag that followed. Mainly the Celsius rumors and the lending platform halting withdrawals and transfers, sparking significant fear around insolvency.</p>
<h2 class="p2">FOMC Meeting Looms Over Market</h2>
<p class="p2">The FOMC meeting has been scheduled for Wednesday. Once again, the Fed will be making some important decisions regarding the equity markets. The high rate of inflation had already seen the 2-year T-note soar above 3%.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-medium" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655318625451.com/x/l1KbDrOl/" alt="Bitcoin price chart from TradingView.com" width="3284" height="1760" data-pin-no-hover="true"></p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">BTC recovers above $21,000 | Source: <a href="http://TradingView.com" rel="noopener">BTCUSD on TradingView.com</a></pre>
<p class="p2">With the meeting, investors are expecting two things to follow; more correlation of bitcoin to the stock market and more volatility. This would likely mean that both the equities markets and bitcoin will be seeing more decline. This will mirror the rise in the T-note percentages.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Related Reading |&nbsp;<a href="https://bitcoinist.com/the-cryptocurrencies-that-are-fending-off-the-bears/">Fighting Back: Here Are The Cryptocurrencies That Are Fending Off The Bears</a></strong></em></p>
<p class="p2">As the Fed has initiated the balance sheet reduction, this includes the new quantitative tightening in an effort to remove liquidity in the market. This exposes the markets to the risk of further decline as this liquidity is sucked out. This coupled with all of the disruptions, insolvency fears, and negative sentiment spreading among investors, investors are advised to brace for the worst.</p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">Featured image from NewsBTC, charts from Arcane Research and TradingView.com</pre>
<p><span class="s1"><b><i>Follow </i></b><a href="https://twitter.com/BestOwie" rel="noopener"><b><i>Best Owie on Twitter</i></b></a><b><i> for market insights, updates, and the occasional funny tweet…</i></b></span></p>
                            
	                        
                                                            
                                                    </div>

Bitcoin Holders To Remain Cautious As Correlation With Stocks Continues

<p>Decentralized oracle network Chainlink (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/chainlink-price-index">LINK</a>) has integrated its service called Chainlink Price Feeds to Moonbeam, a smart contract parachain on Polkadot (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/polkadot-price-index">DOT</a>), to provide data to developers in the platform.&nbsp;</p><p>In a release sent to Cointelegraph, Chainlink's team noted that going live on Moonbeam will allow those who build within the platform to access price information that’s compiled and aggregated from many different exchanges. This allows <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/defi-101/defi-a-comprehensive-guide-to-decentralized-finance" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/defi-101/defi-a-comprehensive-guide-to-decentralized-finance/amp">decentralized finance (DeFi)</a> developers to bring price accuracy to their <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/defi-101/what-are-dapps-everything-there-is-to-know-about-decentralized-applications" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/defi-101/what-are-dApps-everything-there-is-to-know-about-decentralized-applications/amp">decentralized applications (DApps)</a>.</p><p>Moonbeam founder Derek Yoo mentioned that access to off-chain asset prices has many uses in DeFi, but resistance to attacks and manipulation in price data is hard to achieve. However, the Moonbeam founder believes that Chainlink is able to solve the issue and can help DeFi developers within their platform. He explained that: </p><blockquote>“This Chainlink integration is one of the last integrations needed to provide a full set of building blocks to Moonbeam DeFi developers.”</blockquote><p>Niki Ariyasinghe, an executive at Chainlink, expressed their support for Moonbeam developers. Ariyasinghe highlighted that this integration will allow Polkadot developers to create new use cases in interconnected DeFi platforms. </p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/ocean-protocol-helium-and-chainlink-post-monthly-gains-while-bitcoin-price-consolidates" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/ocean-protocol-helium-and-chainlink-post-monthly-gains-while-bitcoin-price-consolidates/amp"><strong><em>Ocean Protocol, Helium and Chainlink post monthly gains while Bitcoin price consolidates</em></strong></a></p><p>Earlier in June, LINK's price has <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/link-marines-rejoice-after-chainlink-2-0-brings-a-new-roadmap-and-staking" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/link-marines-rejoice-after-chainlink-2-0-brings-a-new-roadmap-and-staking/amp">broken its downward trend</a>, rallying to $9 when its team announced a new roadmap. Additionally, Chainlink has also told the news that LINK staking will be included in the project's Chainlink Economics 2.0. This will let participants back the Chainlink network with LINK tokens, allowing it to have increased "crypto-economic security."</p><p>Last week, Chainlink habrought Chainlink Keepers as well as Chainlink Verifiable Random <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/chainlink-brings-keepers-and-vrf-to-the-avalanche-blockchain" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/chainlink-brings-keepers-and-vrf-to-the-avalanche-blockchain/amp">Function (VRF) to the Avalanche</a> (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/avalanche-price-index">AVAX</a>) network. The integration provides automated smart contracts and a verified random number generator to DApps built on top of Avalanche. Ava Labs founder <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/top-people-in-crypto-and-blockchain-2022/emin-gun-sirer">Emin Gün Sirer</a> said that this simplifies the experience of both developers and users. </p>

 Chainlink integrates with Moonbeam to provide price data to Polkadot developers 

<p>In light of the recent fragility in the <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/defi-101/defi-a-comprehensive-guide-to-decentralized-finance" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/defi-101/defi-a-comprehensive-guide-to-decentralized-finance/amp">decentralized finance (DeFi)</a> sector, Bitcoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price">BTC</a>) maximalist and MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor feels that Bitcoin&nbsp;and the Lightning network can come to the rescue of the DeFi market.</p><p>With two enormous protocols, Terra and Celcius, facing acute difficulties within a month of each other, the DeFi sector is going through a tough time. And in a recent tweet, Saylor suggested that Bitcoin and Lightning could help stabilize the industry.</p><p>According to Saylor, Bitcoin provides a “sound ethical, economic, and technical foundation for DeFi.” He went on to say that the Lightning protocol and BTC token will be used to construct the next generation of DeFi.</p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 689px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3JlZnNyY19zZXNzaW9uIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9mZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0Zndfc2Vuc2l0aXZlX21lZGlhX2ludGVyc3RpdGlhbF8xMzk2MyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJpbnRlcnN0aXRpYWwiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X3Jlc3VsdF9taWdyYXRpb25fMTM5NzkiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoidHdlZXRfcmVzdWx0IiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1536746316868595715&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2Fbitcoin-and-lightning-network-can-save-defi-from-adversity-microstrategy-ceo&amp;sessionId=167a08e53d0fbc1520024c5aa15579e8764ab28c&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1536746316868595715"></iframe></div>

<p>Saylor was responding to a Bloomberg story on Tuesday, <a href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/defi-in-turmoil-as-eye-popping-yields-prove-too-good-to-be-true-1.1778443" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-amp="https://www-bnnbloomberg-ca.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.bnnbloomberg.ca/defi-in-turmoil-as-eye-popping-yields-prove-too-good-to-be-true-1.1778443.amp.html">highlighting</a> numerous key concerns in the DeFi field. Mahin Gupta, founder of digital-asset custody platform Liminal, told Bloomberg that:</p><blockquote>“What is happening with Celsius will have serious repercussions for the industry. It’s a not-insignificant player, and its apparent failure will have ripple effects.”</blockquote><p><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/celsius-exodus-320m-in-crypto-sent-to-ftx-user-withdrawals-paused" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/celsius-exodus-320m-in-crypto-sent-to-ftx-user-withdrawals-paused/amp">Celsius Networks has closed down withdrawals</a> and other transactions on its platform barely a month after the spectacular <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/breaking-terra-blockchain-officially-halted-following-luna-price-collapse" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/breaking-terra-blockchain-officially-halted-following-luna-price-collapse/amp">collapse of the Terra blockchain</a>, which enticed investors with yearly returns of around 20%. The collapse of Terra, which was triggered when its stablecoin lost its 1-to-1 peg to the United States dollar, and Celsius’ halt in withdrawals have added to cryptocurrencies’ losses.</p><p>As a result, the MicroStrategy CEO has been very enthusiastic about Lightning Network, Bitcoin’s layer 2-scaling solution. <a href="https://twitter.com/saylor/status/1533127621420228609" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">According</a> to Saylor, Bitcoin is the future of money and the Lightning protocol will aid in transaction scalability. He added that:</p><blockquote>“If you're going to do payments and transactions high speed, you're going to need a base layer that’s ethically sound, economically sound, and technically sound. That's what Bitcoin is. But then billions and billions of transactions are going to go on a layer 2 like Lightning.”</blockquote><p>To date, DeFi applications on the Bitcoin network haven’t attained the same level of popularity as they have on other blockchains like Ethereum and Solana. Still, some people who have studied DeFi believe that it can be implemented in a sustainable manner on the Lightning Network, <a href="https://twitter.com/viaj3ro/status/1533367673412886528" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">saying</a> “stablecoins and fully collateralized loans against your BTC do have merit.”</p><p><strong><em>Related:</em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-lightning-network-capacity-charges-through-4-000-btc" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-lightning-network-capacity-charges-through-4-000-btc/amp"><strong><em>Bitcoin Lightning Network capacity charges through 4,000 BTC</em></strong></a></p><p>According to the nonfungible token (NFT) project the littles creator Wil Lee, BTC and LN may give a boost of energy to DeFi and NFTs. He told Cointelegraph that while various new protocols are still in the experimental phase, protocols like BTC and LN already demonstrate their inherent strength, adding that:</p><blockquote>“For anyone who wants to enter the crypto, stability is something they want to be sure about. When I know that an established protocol is in the picture, I’ve peace of mind, which lends strength to the overall crypto ecosystem as well. Backed by none other than BTC, your DeFi or NFT project is sure to have many more takers.”</blockquote><p>As per Ignite’s Aliasgar Merchant, DeFi is “struggling,” and everyone is doing everything they can to make it through the crypto winter. He emphasized the recent events on Terra and Celius as proof that DeFi, which is intended to be the core of Web3, is failing. The two most important aspects of developing a solid DeFi system, according to Merchant, are interoperability and scalability. He added that “once the base is firm we can start focusing more on niche protocols to cater to our DeFi needs.”</p>

 Bitcoin and Lightning Network can save DeFi from adversity: MicroStrategy CEO 

<p>Not only is the number of <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/nonfungible-tokens-for-beginners/what-are-nfts-and-why-are-they-revolutionizing-the-art-world">nonfungible token (NFT)</a> collections growing at a phenomenal rate, but so are the NFT marketplaces. Previously, NFT marketplaces were mainly decentralized applications (dApps) on various blockchains, but nowadays, crypto exchanges are also seeing the benefits of having their own NFT marketplace. This includes Coinbase, the exchange with the most users worldwide, which, of course, cannot lag behind the competition.</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/defi-101/what-are-dapps-everything-there-is-to-know-about-decentralized-applications"><strong><em>What are DApps? Everything there is to know about decentralized applications</em></strong></a></p><p>The American crypto exchange was founded in 2012 and was initially mainly involved in the buying and selling process of cryptocurrencies. Over the years, additional services have been added such as staking cryptocurrencies on Coinbase and <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/coinbase-announces-beta-of-nft-marketplace-with-social-engagement">establishing its own NFT marketplace</a>. This is a big step for the adoption of NFTs, as tens of millions of people worldwide are using Coinbase. For many millions of people, this makes it a lot easier to invest in NFTs. </p><h2>Can I buy NFT art on Coinbase?</h2><p>It is definitely possible to buy NFT art on Coinbase. While the Coinbase NFT marketplace is still in the Beta version, anyone can use it. The layout is similar to OpenSea, but the advantage of Coinbase is that you can find NFTs from different NFT marketplaces here too! Furthermore, the Coinbase marketplace allows you to pay with Ether (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price">ETH</a>), just like on OpenSea.</p><p>To buy NFTs on the Coinbase marketplace, you need a crypto wallet that is connected to the platform. You will also need ETH in your wallet so you can buy NFTs and pay the gas fees. In a later stage, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/altcoins-for-beginners/a-beginners-guide-to-understanding-wrapped-tokens-and-wrapped-bitcoin">wrapped Ether (wETH)</a> will also become important on the platform, as you can use this version of ETH to set up auctions and bids that require wETH. In addition, Coinbase has <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/blockchain-for-beginners/what-is-a-cryptocurrency-a-beginners-guide-to-digital-money#:~:text=Cryptocurrency%20101&amp;text=It%20uses%20cryptography%20to%20secure,a%20distributed%20network%20of%20computers.">planned for more cryptocurrencies</a> and blockchains to be supported in the future.</p><h2>Coinbase NFT marketplace overview</h2><p>The homepage of the marketplace is just as clear as the rest of the exchange. At the top of the webpage, you can find the Discover, Shop and Insights buttons, while on the top right side, you can register yourself on the NFT platform. Let’s dive deeper into the different sections of the marketplace.</p><h3>Coinbase Discover</h3><p>You can discover NFTs, NFT collections and other accounts in the Discover section of the marketplace. Wondering what NFTs <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/top-people-in-crypto-and-blockchain-2020/brian-armstrong">Brian Armstrong</a>, the CEO of Coinbase, has in his wallet? Chances are you’ll come across his account under “Accounts to follow.” This section is ideal when you want to get inspired or when you want to showcase NFTs.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655303151947.png" pinger-seen="true"></div><h3>Coinbase Shop</h3><p>Perhaps the most important section in the NFT marketplace is the Coinbase Shop. This is the place where you can bid on various NFTs. In this section, you can check on the left side whether you want to see the prices in ETH or United States dollar. In addition, it is also possible to enter a minimum and maximum price, so you can discover all available NFTs within your price range.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655303152257.png" pinger-seen="true"></div><h3>Coinbase Insights</h3><p>Under the Insights section, you can find various statistics on NFT collections. Here, you can find the number of NFTs, owners of a collection and the trading volume. All these data can be consulted on the basis of the past 24 hours, but also for 7 days, 30 days or all-time. An ideal tool for an overview of NFT collections.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655303152480.png" pinger-seen="true"></div><h3>How to invest in NFTs?</h3><p>When you want to start investing in NFTs on the Coinbase NFT marketplace, you will first need to follow a few steps. First of all, it is important that you have a suitable crypto wallet which can be connected to the Coinbase marketplace. For example, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/overview-of-software-wallets-the-easy-way-to-store-crypto">you can use software wallets</a> such as the MetaMask wallet or <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/coinbase-wallet-rolls-out-support-for-nfts">the Coinbase wallet</a> for the NFT marketplace.</p><p>However, a software wallet is not enough to trade on the Coinbase marketplace. In order to buy and sell nonfungible tokens, it is important that you have ETH in your wallet. Not only is ETH needed to buy or sell an NFT, but also the gas fees have to be paid with ETH. These are the costs you have to pay for the transaction via the blockchain, which is relatively high in ETH.</p><ul><li>Make sure you have a suitable wallet with sufficient ETH present;</li><li>Connect your wallet to the Coinbase NFT marketplace;</li><li>Bid, buy and sell NFTs.</li></ul><p>You can also buy your crypto via Coinbase, which is certainly practical if you like to keep everything on one platform. Be sure to think about <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/nonfungible-tokens-for-beginners/nft-investment-a-beginners-guide-to-the-risks-and-returns-of-nfts">spreading your investments to avoid risks</a>, though. By doing everything on one platform, you are also dependent on this platform. That’s why spreading is not only useful for investing in NFTs or cryptocurrencies but also regarding wallets and exchanges.</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/nonfungible-tokens-for-beginners/nft-investment-a-beginners-guide-to-the-risks-and-returns-of-nfts"><strong><em>NFT investment: A beginner's guide to the risks and returns of NFTs</em></strong></a></p><h3>How to buy NFTs on Coinbase?</h3><p>With the above steps, you’re all prepared to enter the Coinbase marketplace, but how exactly do you buy NFTs on Coinbase? When you have found one to purchase among all the NFTs, you can click on the NFT and then on the Buy Now button. If this button is not present, then the NFT is not for sale. </p><p>Before proceeding with the purchase, it is important to realize that transactions on the marketplace are irreversible, as this is <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/blockchain-for-beginners/how-does-blockchain-work-everything-there-is-to-know">a key feature of the blockchain</a>. If you are not satisfied with your NFT, you can also sell it yourself on the Coinbase marketplace. Here you can sell the NFT for a fixed price, but it is also possible to start an auction on other NFT marketplaces.</p><h3>How to mint your own NFTs on Coinbase?</h3><p>At the moment, it is not possible to mint NFTs, but Coinbase has announced that this will be possible in the future. So, mining your own NFT on Coinbase is among the platform’s plans, which is good news for artists and entrepreneurs.</p><p>To be the first to know when you can mine NFTs on Coinbase, it’s useful to keep a close eye on the news. It is often important to get in on a trend early, which can also apply to mining your own NFTs. To get off to a good start right away, you can <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/nonfungible-tokens-for-beginners/how-to-create-an-nft">start creating the products</a> in advance so that you can start with NFT minting immediately when possible on the platform.</p><h2>Can you hold NFT in a Coinbase wallet?</h2><p>When you buy a nonfungible token on the Coinbase NFT marketplace, it goes directly into your wallet. The NFT does not end up in Coinbase’s hands, as you have full control over your token. Your NFT is located on the blockchain, while the address and private keys of your wallet are only for you. Coinbase’s marketplace is, therefore, a tool you can use, but that doesn’t make it an owner of the NFT.</p><p>The Coinbase wallet is logically compatible with Coinbase’s marketplace, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/security-network-develops-new-nft-standard-to-address-existing-flaws-with-erc-721">with ERC-721 tokens</a> being suitable for both the marketplace and the Coinbase wallet. This NFT has a digital file that the token links to. This can be an image but also a video, domain name or anything else that has been established in a smart contract on the blockchain.</p><h3>How do I see my NFT on Coinbase wallet?</h3><p>Have you bought an NFT on the Coinbase platform but don’t see it in your Coinbase wallet yet? There is no immediate reason to panic, as this can have several causes, which can be solved fairly easily. The three most common reasons that your NFT is not yet visible in your Coinbase wallet are:</p><ul><li>The data has yet to be synchronized</li><li>The network of the NFT is not supported</li><li>The format of the NFT is not supported</li></ul><p>If your nonfungible tokens are not immediately visible because the data has not yet been synchronized, chances are you just need to wait a little while. Once the data is processed, the NFT will be visible in your wallet. If there are problems with the NFT network or format, you may need to import the Coinbase wallet into another crypto wallet that does support the NFT.</p>

 Coinbase NFT marketplace: How to buy NFTs on Coinbase?  

<p>Crypto lending platform Celsius Network (CEL) has onboarded restructuring lawyers from Akin Gump Strauss Hauer &amp; Feld to find potential solutions to the firm's financial woes.&nbsp;</p><p>The firm is <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/crypto-lender-celsius-hires-restructuring-lawyers-after-account-freeze-11655250575" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">reportedly</a> looking for other strategic alternatives, such as a financial restructuring, apart from its attempts to solve its current problems. The report also noted that Celsius is trying to find investors who would be able to provide financing options for the crypto lending company. </p><p>Citing extreme market conditions, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/celsius-exodus-320m-in-crypto-sent-to-ftx-user-withdrawals-paused" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/celsius-exodus-320m-in-crypto-sent-to-ftx-user-withdrawals-paused/amp">Celsius paused withdrawals</a> from its platform on Monday. Amid the withdrawal freeze, the firm has unstaked around $247 million in Wrapped Bitcoin (wBTC) from liquidity protocol Aave and sent it to the FTX exchange. Apart from its wBTC, the firm has also sent $74.5 million in Ether (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price">ETH</a>) to FTX. </p><p>As <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/mashinsky-says-sharks-of-wall-street-circling-around-celsius-and-other-projects" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/mashinsky-says-sharks-of-wall-street-circling-around-celsius-and-other-projects/amp">rumors of Celsius’ insolvency</a> proliferate, crypto exchange Nexo has extended its hands to the lending platform. The crypto firm recently told Cointelegraph that the Nexo, along with its partners and affiliates, is <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/nexo-offers-to-buy-out-celsius-loans-amid-withdrawal-suspension" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/nexo-offers-to-buy-out-celsius-loans-amid-withdrawal-suspension/amp">able to acquire a part or all</a> of Celsius' outstanding "collateralized loan receivables." </p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/celsius-cel-price-gains-600-but-analysts-cite-exchange-error-and-a-massive-short-squeeze" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/celsius-cel-price-gains-600-but-analysts-cite-exchange-error-and-a-massive-short-squeeze/amp"><strong><em>Celsius (CEL) price gains 600%+, but analysts cite exchange error and a massive short squeeze</em></strong></a></p><p>To quench holder fears amid the situation at Celsius, stablecoin issuer Tether (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/tether-price-index">USDT</a>) has announced that the current events surrounding the lending platform have <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/tether-celsius-crisis-has-no-impact-on-usdt-reserves" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/tether-celsius-crisis-has-no-impact-on-usdt-reserves/amp">"no impact" on Tether's reserves</a>. According to Tether, while they do have an investment in Celsius, it doesn't have an impact on the stability of its reserves. The announcement also highlighted that the situation at Celsius is a result of "market volatility." </p><p>Meanwhile, crypto exchange Binance has also <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/binance-suspends-bitcoin-withdrawals-cz-says-funds-are-safu" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/binance-suspends-bitcoin-withdrawals-cz-says-funds-are-safu/amp">paused BTC withdrawals</a> on its platform on Monday, just as the Celsius pause started. However, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao assured holders that their funds were safe and the exchange will open withdrawals soon. On the same day, the crypto <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/binance-resumes-withdrawals-as-many-retail-crypto-investors-monitor-exchanges" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/binance-resumes-withdrawals-as-many-retail-crypto-investors-monitor-exchanges/amp">exchange resumed withdrawals</a>. </p>

 Celsius reportedly seeks advice from lawyers on restructuring 

<h3>Lacoste launches NFTs and DAO</h3><p>Accessible luxury brand Lacoste has launched a <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/nonfungible-tokens-from-a-legal-perspective" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/nonfungible-tokens-from-a-legal-perspective/amp">nonfungible token (NFT)</a> project named Undw3 that includes a new decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) that will offer token holders voting power on certain products and business partnerships.</p><p>There are 11,212 NFTs in total — in a nod to the firm’s popular polo shirt L1212 — that were sold for a mint price of 0.08 Ether (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/ethereum-price">ETH</a>) or roughly $96 each on June 14. </p><p>The NFTs depict an animated alligator that pokes the top of its head out from underwater. The collectibles appear to have had reasonable demand, as the floor price on OpenSea has since <a href="https://opensea.io/collection/lacosteundw3" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">more than doubled</a> to 0.193 ETH, or $233 at the time of writing. </p><p>The company has yet to<a href="https://undw3.lacoste.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow"> release</a> the full details of its roadmap and the utility offered to NFTs hodlers but has confirmed that the DAO will enable users to participate in the “creative process” on a range of products and partnerships under the Lacoste Underwater line. </p><p>Holders will also have access to unique customization features on Lacoste’s clothing line. However, it is unclear if they will have to fork out the money for the products or if they will receive a certain amount of freebies. </p><p>Lacoste also hinted via Twitter that it could be looking at metaverse integrations as well, but noted “we can’t say more about it except: be ready ser.”</p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 909px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3JlZnNyY19zZXNzaW9uIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9mZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0Zndfc2Vuc2l0aXZlX21lZGlhX2ludGVyc3RpdGlhbF8xMzk2MyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJpbnRlcnN0aXRpYWwiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X3Jlc3VsdF9taWdyYXRpb25fMTM5NzkiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoidHdlZXRfcmVzdWx0IiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1536639997096480768&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2Fnifty-news-lacoste-s-luxury-dao-bill-gates-slams-bored-apes-and-more&amp;sessionId=e70887057959dc8b92d5031e8a0c17f43af42220&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1536639997096480768"></iframe></div>

<p>Not everyone liked the idea of performing Creational Labor. </p><p>“So in return for the purchase of your NFT you will receive my creative customization ideas for free? And I still have to purchase the customized clothing I create? Plus I have to attend meetings? Not sure how I benefit from anything here…” <a href="https://twitter.com/OffKeyMagazine/status/1536642846370963456" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">questioned</a> OffKeyMagazine on Twitter. </p><h3>921 ETH profit on Bored Ape</h3><p>Despite the floor price of Yuga Labs’ Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT project falling to around 86 ETH this week, or under $100,000, investor BoredWEB3 <a href="https://opensea.io/assets/ethereum/0xbc4ca0eda7647a8ab7c2061c2e118a18a936f13d/7537" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">paid</a> an eye-watering 1,024 ETH, $1.22 million at the time of writing, for Ape #7537 on June 15. </p><p>The trade marks a 921.12 ETH profit for seller DB1C00, or roughly $914,000, as they purchased the NFT for 102.88 ETH worth 305,553 on March 22. Before that, the NFT went for a mere 40.99 ETH eight months ago. </p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655288344430.png" pinger-seen="true"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>BAYC NFT #7537: DappRadar</em></div></div><p>It is unclear what prompted someone to spend over $1 million on a single NFT amid a bear market. Still, the BAYC NFT has relatively rare properties including a police motorcycle helmet (1% have this trait), Bandolier (2% have this trait) and closed eyes (7% have this trait).&nbsp; </p><h3>Bill Gates not convinced by tokenized apes</h3><p>Microsoft co-founder and billionaire Bill Gates has slammed NFT projects as being “based on the greater-fool theory. ”</p><p>He made the comments  while <a href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/bill-gates-blasts-crypto-nfts-as-based-on-greater-fool-theory-1.1778908" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-amp="https://www-bnnbloomberg-ca.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/www.bnnbloomberg.ca/bill-gates-blasts-crypto-nfts-as-based-on-greater-fool-theory-1.1778908.amp.html">speaking</a> at a climate conference in California on Tuesday hosted by TechCrunch. In this instance, he noted that he was neither long nor short the entire sector and sarcastically stated:</p><blockquote>“Obviously, expensive digital images of monkeys are going to improve the world immensely.”</blockquote><p>Gates is a well-known crypto skeptic that has slammed Bitcoin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price">BTC</a>) on multiple occasions, and recently in February, <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bill-gates-warns-bitcoin-buyers-if-you-have-less-money-than-elon-musk-watch-out" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/bill-gates-warns-bitcoin-buyers-if-you-have-less-money-than-elon-musk-watch-out/amp">he warned investors</a> that unless they have as much money as Elon Musk, they should stay away.</p><p>“I’m not bullish on Bitcoin, and my general thought would be: If you have less money than Elon, you should probably watch out,” he said.</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/nft-ticketing-may-catch-on-faster-in-france-after-uefa-championship-debacle" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/nft-ticketing-may-catch-on-faster-in-france-after-uefa-championship-debacle/amp"><strong><em>NFT ticketing may catch on faster in France after UEFA championship debacle</em></strong></a></p><h3>Colorado Governor is fundraising via NFT sales</h3><p>Colorado Governor Jared Polis <a href="https://secure.electables.com/contribute/GovPolis1stNFT" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">launched</a> 2,022 NFTs as part of a fundraising campaign in the lead-up to the Colorado gubernatorial election in November. </p><p>The NFTs depict Polis standing in front of a rainbow-colored mountain, a pair of hanging sneakers and his dog Gia who has red lasers firing out of her eyes. The tokens were rolled out on Monday and are priced at $52.80 apiece. </p><p>At the time of writing, there are still 1895 NFTs up for sale, and if they sell out, Polis will have raised roughly $118,893 from this fundraising initiative. </p><h3>Other Nifty News</h3><p>OpenSea announced on Tuesday that it will be <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/opensea-announces-migration-to-seaport-protocol" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/opensea-announces-migration-to-seaport-protocol/amp">migrating to Seaport</a>. Among many perks, the protocol says it will feature lower gas fees, the ability to make offers on entire collections, removal of new account initialization fees and more user-friendly signature options.</p><p>The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has reportedly launched a probe to discover how <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/sec-reportedly-launches-investigation-into-insider-trading-on-exchanges" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/sec-reportedly-launches-investigation-into-insider-trading-on-exchanges/amp">crypto exchanges and potentially NFT platforms</a> are working to prevent insider trading.</p>

 Nifty News: Lacoste’s luxury DAO, Bill Gates slams Bored Apes and more 

<p>A potential legal battle has been prevented between the Merit Circle <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/decentralized-automated-organizations-daos-guide-for-beginners/what-is-decentralized-autonomous-organization-and-how-does-a-dao-work">decentralized autonomous organization’s (DAO)</a> backing company Merit Circle Ltd and Yield Guild Games (YGG) after the organizations reached a deal after the DAO originally voted to remove YGG.</p><p>Merit Circle Ltd is a company that created the Merit Circle DAO to help gamers interested in play-to-earn games by lending items from its treasury to be used for gameplay, as well as delivering educational content.</p><p>Originally, the DAO passed a proposal that would cancel YGG’s <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/legal-implications-of-secondary-saft-sales-part-2">Simple Agreement for Future Tokens</a> (SAFT) and refund it only with its initial 175,000 USD Coin (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/usdc-price-index">USDC</a>) seed contribution.</p><p>Despite some acrimony, YGG has still walked away with ten times its initial investment.</p><p>The improvement proposal, called MIP-13, passed on May 28,&nbsp;<a href="https://gov.meritcircle.io/t/mip-13-merit-circle-a-new-era/469" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">alleging</a> YGG provided a “lack of value” to the DAO and the guild was actually a “top competitor” to Merit Circle, not a partner. The proposal would “trim the fat” from the DAO to “ensure only those who want to see Merit Circle succeed remain.”</p><p>But, the passing of MIP-13 may not have <a href="https://vote.meritcircle.io/#/proposal/QmT71tWtTwk6q5Cd2kvhoLzxm76SpNaQGBR9RE7pCxBM58" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">honored</a> a legal agreement between Merit Circle and YGG, which would see YGG receive tokens in return for its financial contribution toward Merit Circle.</p><p>YGG said in response to the proposal that it wasn’t clear what legal authority the DAO has to <a href="https://medium.com/yield-guild-games/yield-guild-games-official-statement-regarding-merit-circle-proposal-b684ec2336fd" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">nullify</a> a contract Merit Circle Ltd signed on its behalf and that no condition existed for Merit Circle to cancel the contract “regardless of how this has been presented by them to the community.”</p><p>Merit Circle agreed upon a counterproposal with YGG to honor the legal agreement. It was posted and unanimously <a href="https://vote.meritcircle.io/#/proposal/QmanW7dTyF2LvvU9iAGwj3i9D4F3TS7ZbxR33jVCmKMrgR" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">passed</a> on June 9, and the DAO bought out YGG’s fund allocation. </p><p>This netted the guild 1,750,000 USDC, a ten-times return on its <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/vc-roundup-web3-infrastructure-developers-attract-major-investors">original seed investment</a><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/vc-roundup-web3-infrastructure-developers-attract-major-investors"></a>.</p><p>On Tuesday, both Merit Circle and YGG <a href="https://medium.com/yield-guild-games/merit-circle-dao-yield-guild-games-joint-statement-628d2e933fcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">stated</a> they were amicable on the outcome, saying that the solution “still satisfies the will of the Merit Circle community, but was also acceptable to YGG.”</p><p>They added that as the original proposal clashed with the prior legal agreement Merit Circle made with YGG, it likely would have led to legal action. </p><p>Both parties stated that they recognized the “danger a precedent like this could set for the Merit Circle DAO and the industry as a whole if agreements are not upheld and investors are not respected.”</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/number-of-daos-increases-8x-along-with-spike-in-votes-and-proposals"><strong><em>Number of DAOs increases 8x along with spike in votes and proposals</em></strong></a></p><p>“Whilst the legal question is one that could probably be argued at length,” the organizations said, “both parties agreed it was better to settle:”</p><blockquote>“This would spare both parties from a costly, time-consuming, legal process with uncertain outcomes. None of the parties had to settle, but both parties chose the constructive path to help Merit Circle move forward.”</blockquote><p>Merit Circle and YGG said while the solution terminates the formal relationship between them, each will continue to “give their all to growing the <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/vc-roundup-the-rise-of-blockchain-gaming-dao-management-and-asset-tokenization">blockchain gaming ecosystem</a>” and that Merit Circle would still have “continued support” from YGG.</p>

 Legal battle avoided after YGG and Merit Circle DAO agree to a deal 

<p>Bitcoin's (<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/bitcoin-price">BTC</a>) price tanked to a 52-week low of $20,800 earlier on Wednesday, down by over 70% from its all-time high of $68,788. Although the price has since recovered above $21,000, key market indicators point toward bears having a significant hold on the current market.</p><p>Bitcoin Miners to Exchange flow, a metric that indicates the volume of BTC sent by miners to crypto exchanges, rose to a seven-month high of 9,476. The rise in exchange flows indicates miners are currently selling their BTC in anticipation of the price going down.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655299846131.jfif" pinger-seen="true"></div><p>The actions of the BTC miners often reflect the larger market sentiment as they mostly sell BTC to ensure they don’t incur losses on their mining rewards. The rise in Bitcoin miners selling activity is backed by the significant decline in mining profitability. </p><p><strong><em>Related:</em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/biggest-bitcoin-exchange-inflows-since-2018-put-potential-20k-bottom-at-risk"><strong><em> Biggest Bitcoin exchange inflows since 2018 put potential $20K bottom at risk</em></strong></a></p><p>Mining profitability has&nbsp;<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/30k-btc-price-has-severe-impact-on-bitcoin-miner-profits-analysis">dropped over 75% from the top</a>, and Bitcoin's hash price currently sits at $0.0950/TH/day, which is the lowest point since October 2020.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655299846624.jfif" pinger-seen="true"><div style="text-align: center;"><em>Bitcoin Hashprice Index one-year chart. Source: Hashrate Index</em></div></div><p>The miner netflow to exchanges has also turned positive. When the miner netflow is positive, it signifies that more coins are being sent to exchanges than are being sent to personal wallets. Such behavior would indicate that miners are bearish on the price and are under pressure to sell.</p><div><img src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1655299846775.png" pinger-seen="true"></div><p>Many BTC mining rigs have <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/old-bitcoin-mining-rigs-risk-shutdown-after-btc-price-slips-under-24k">turned unprofitable with the price dropping below $21,000</a>&nbsp;and risk being shut down if the price doesn’t recover. The rest of the crypto market followed BTC in its price action as the overall market cap&nbsp;<a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-nears-23-8k-may-low-as-crypto-market-cap-drops-under-1-trillion">dipped below $1 trillion</a>.</p><p>Over the course of the past decade, BTC has seen numerous bull cycles followed by an 80%-90% decline from the top, however, the BTC price has never fallen below the all-time-high of the previous cycle. Currently, BTC is trading very close to its 2017 high of $19,783, and any possible sell-off from here could push it to 2017 territory.</p>

 Bitcoin miners' exchange flow reaches 7-month high as BTC price tanks below $21K 

<p>Binance CEO, Changpeng Zhao, commonly known as “CZ,” said in a recent interview that a potential crypto winter is good for business.</p><p>When asked how Binance will fare during the current crypto winter following reports of recruitment freezes at Gemini and Coinbase, he answered confidently. </p><blockquote>“It’s not the first time we’ve gone through a crypto winter. If we are in a crypto winter, it would be my third and Binance's second. So it's not the first time we’ve been through this.”</blockquote><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 249px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;dnt=false&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3JlZnNyY19zZXNzaW9uIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9mZiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0Zndfc2Vuc2l0aXZlX21lZGlhX2ludGVyc3RpdGlhbF8xMzk2MyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJpbnRlcnN0aXRpYWwiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3R3ZWV0X3Jlc3VsdF9taWdyYXRpb25fMTM5NzkiOnsiYnVja2V0IjoidHdlZXRfcmVzdWx0IiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1536285516647260165&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fcointelegraph.com%2Fnews%2Fbinance-ceo-plans-to-leverage-crypto-winter&amp;sessionId=4dfed677b65034bc9b3a1a4899939e1651358c58&amp;siteScreenName=cointelegraph&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=b45a03c79d4c1%3A1654150928467&amp;width=550px" data-tweet-id="1536285516647260165"></iframe></div>

<p>Changpeng Zhao has undertaken what is, for many exchanges, a hairy endeavor — recruiting new staff during a bear market to take advantage of the next possible bull market. “Right now is much better to hire, during bull markets, everyone is starting their own projects, and everyone is getting paid a ridiculous amount of compensation," he continued:</p><blockquote>“Now the markets are more balanced, so top talents are available, and we want to hire them.”</blockquote><p>The crypto-world has suffering through a period of decline these past few weeks, but the Binance boss still recommended that now is an excellent time for companies to expand and hire.</p><p><strong><em>Related: </em></strong><a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-price-falls-below-its-realized-price-but-is-it-time-to-buy-the-dip" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-price-falls-below-its-realized-price-but-is-it-time-to-buy-the-dip/amp"><strong><em>Major crypto firms reportedly cut up to 10% of staff amid bear market</em></strong></a></p><p>Meanwhile however, many crypto exchanges such as Coinbase and Gemini have frozen new hires and laid-off employees. Companies such as Crypto.com and BlockFi have also layed off over 5% of their employees due to market conditions. Trading platform Robinhood also axed 9% of its staff in April. </p><p>Changpeng continued by stating, “Binance has always been very frugal on large spending, we didn’t sponsor the super bowl,” and ”we didn’t buy stadium rights.”</p><p>Binance temporarily <a href="https://twitter.com/cz_binance/status/1536317704990208000" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">paused</a> BTC withdrawals due to a stuck transaction causing a backlog on June 13, but CZ confirmed that funds were ‘SAFU’ and they were <a href="https://cointelegraph.com/news/binance-resumes-withdrawals-as-many-retail-crypto-investors-monitor-exchanges" data-amp="https://cointelegraph-com.cdn.ampproject.org/c/s/cointelegraph.com/news/binance-resumes-withdrawals-as-many-retail-crypto-investors-monitor-exchanges/amp">resumed</a> a few hours later.&nbsp;</p>

 Binance CEO plans to leverage crypto winter  

<div class="sc-cnqt8g-0 jivVTJ"><img class="post-preview-image" loading="lazy" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1642482147215.png" srcset="https://cdn.decrypt.co/resize/1400/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/twweet3.1@2x.png 1400w, https://cdn.decrypt.co/resize/1400/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/twweet3.1@2x-300x175.png 300w, https://cdn.decrypt.co/resize/1400/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/twweet3.1@2x-768x447.png 768w" alt="this week on crypto twitter" style="max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;width:100%"><div>Illustration by Mitchell Preffer for Decrypt</div></div>
<p class="font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg sm:text-xl sm:leading-9 tracking-px text-body"><span style="font-weight:400">In last week’s Crypto Twitter roundup, we included, “Desperate Housewives”</span> <span style="font-weight:400">star Eva Longoria’s open announcement that she was “</span><a href="https://twitter.com/EvaLongoria/status/1479621718528434178?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1479621718528434178%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&amp;ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fdecrypt.co%2F90038%2Fthis-week-on-crypto-twitter-cryptophunks-vs-bored-apes-bukele-defends-bitcoin-city" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">jumping into the #NFT space</span></a><span style="font-weight:400">.” She had asked her 7 million followers for advice on where to start, and the replies were predictably crammed with folk shilling her their NFT projects.</span></p><div class=" flex justify-center items-center"><div class=""><div id="div-gpt-ad-1634801906339-0-90503" data-google-query-id="COOd4f-6uvUCFWyKZgIdsJgD8A"><div id="google_ads_iframe_/22573224304/decrypt_desktop_articles_inline_0__container__" style="border: 0pt none;"><iframe id="google_ads_iframe_/22573224304/decrypt_desktop_articles_inline_0" title="3rd party ad content" name="google_ads_iframe_/22573224304/decrypt_desktop_articles_inline_0" width="300" height="250" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" role="region" aria-label="Advertisement" tabindex="0" sandbox="allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation" srcdoc="" style="border: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" data-google-container-id="1" data-load-complete="true"></iframe></div></div></div></div>
<p class="font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg sm:text-xl sm:leading-9 tracking-px text-body"><span style="font-weight:400">She didn’t dally. On Monday, she changed her profile picture to her first NFT purchase: a World of Women NFT. World of Women is a collection of illustrations by artist Yam Karkai “featuring 10,000 artworks of diverse and powerful women” according to the </span><a href="https://opensea.io/collection/world-of-women-nft" target="_blank" rel="nofollow external noopener" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">description</span></a><span style="font-weight:400">. (Karkai made </span><i><span style="font-weight:400">Decrypt</span></i><span style="font-weight:400">’s list of the </span><a href="https://decrypt.co/88533/15-most-innovative-nft-artists-of-2021" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">most innovative NFT artists</span></a><span style="font-weight:400"> of 2021.)</span></p>
<div class="tweet-embed-container"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">Did I do this right? <a href="https://twitter.com/worldofwomennft?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" data-wpel-link="internal">@worldofwomennft</a> <br>&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/NewProfilePic?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" data-wpel-link="internal">#NewProfilePic</a> <a href="https://t.co/837jlQXWD9" data-wpel-link="internal">pic.twitter.com/837jlQXWD9</a></p>
<p>— Eva Longoria Baston (@EvaLongoria) <a href="https://twitter.com/EvaLongoria/status/1480658113833275392?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" data-wpel-link="internal">January 10, 2022</a></p></blockquote><div class="sc-lsn8jd-0 deJkMi"></div></div>
<p class="font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg sm:text-xl sm:leading-9 tracking-px text-body"></p>
<p class="font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg sm:text-xl sm:leading-9 tracking-px text-body"><span style="font-weight:400">Longoria joins Reese Witherspoon as a World of Women holder. And whether it was thanks to Longoria buying in, or thanks to the collection signing with Guy Oseary for Hollywood reputation (just as </span><a href="https://decrypt.co/83255/bored-ape-yacht-club-nft-film-tv-music-guy-oseary" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">Bored Ape Yacht Club has</span></a><span style="font-weight:400">), the </span><a href="https://decrypt.co/90379/world-of-women-ethereum-nfts-surge-bored-apes-hollywood" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">price floor surged this week</span></a><span style="font-weight:400">.</span></p>
<h2 style="margin-top:2em;text-align:left" color="#333" class="sc-1t633a1-2 igUuUh">Andre and Klay go crypto</h2><div class="sc-3e2f5m-0 bQkWom"></div>
<p class="font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg sm:text-xl sm:leading-9 tracking-px text-body"><span style="font-weight:400">NBA legend Andre Iguodala announced on Monday that he and Golden State Warriors teammate Klay Thompson are taking part of their salaries in Bitcoin via mobile payment service Cash App.&nbsp;</span></p>
<div class="tweet-embed-container"><blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">I’m excited to announce I’m taking part of my salary in BITCOIN w. Cash App! Bitcoin is the future, <a href="https://twitter.com/KlayThompson?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" data-wpel-link="internal">@klaythompson</a> and I are both believers. To make bitcoin more accessible, we're giving out $1M in bitcoin back to fans today. Drop your $cashtag w. <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/PaidInBitcoin?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" data-wpel-link="internal">#PaidInBitcoin</a> &amp; follow <a href="https://twitter.com/CashApp?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" data-wpel-link="internal">@CashApp</a></p>
<p>— andre (@andre) <a href="https://twitter.com/andre/status/1480616697119711234?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw" data-wpel-link="internal">January 10, 2022</a></p></blockquote><div class="sc-lsn8jd-0 deJkMi"></div></div>
<p class="font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg sm:text-xl sm:leading-9 tracking-px text-body"></p>
<p class="font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg sm:text-xl sm:leading-9 tracking-px text-body"><span style="font-weight:400">The two NBA stars join a long list of pro athletes who have put part of their salary into Bitcoin, including </span><a href="https://decrypt.co/85023/aaron-rodgers-cash-app-giving-away-1-million-bitcoin" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">Aaron Rodgers</span></a><span style="font-weight:400">, </span><a href="https://decrypt.co/86611/odell-beckham-jr-salary-bitcoin-give-away-1m-btc-cash-app" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">Odell Beckham Jr.</span></a><span style="font-weight:400">, </span><a href="https://decrypt.co/61593/bitcoin-pushes-russell-okung-up-the-ranks-of-nfl-top-earners" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">Russell Okung</span></a><span style="font-weight:400">, and </span><a href="https://decrypt.co/69064/nfl-trevor-lawrence-signs-endorsement-deal-with-blockfolio-ftx" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">Trevor Lawrence</span></a><span style="font-weight:400">. (FTX investor and pitchman Tom Brady has said he’d “</span><a href="https://decrypt.co/81511/tom-brady-open-earn-part-salary-bitcoin-ethereum-solana" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hhLysY"><span style="font-weight:400">love to request that</span></a><span style="font-weight:400">,” but hasn’t.)</span></p>
<p class="font-meta-serif-pro font-normal text-lg sm:text-xl sm:leading-9 tracking-px text-body"></p>

This Week on Crypto Twitter: NBA Stars Buy Bitcoin, Vitalik Welcomes Trolls, FWB DAO Ejects a Co-Founder

<div class="content-inner ">
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This man Jack Mallers has a way of finding himself in the middle of historic transactions. This time, the Strike CEO used the recently unveiled Twitter Tips Lightning integration to send $10 instantly to San Salvador. The person at the other end of the line then uses the money to buy coffee in a little-known independent coffee shop. We’re witnessing the fusion of one of the biggest social networks in the world with Bitcoin’s open monetary network.</span></p>
<div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 500px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 500px; height: 943px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=edprospero23&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2hvcml6b25fdHdlZXRfZW1iZWRfOTU1NSI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJodGUiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3NwYWNlX2NhcmQiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib2ZmIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1441089090628177933&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fbitcoinist.com%2Fwatch-jack-mallers-send-10-to-el-salvador-via-twitters-lightning-tips%2F&amp;sessionId=c1d699fb9276735e157c1ba4983c9f0c8f731b47&amp;siteScreenName=bitcoinist&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=1890d59c%3A1627936082797&amp;width=500px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-tweet-id="1441089090628177933"></iframe></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In </span><a href="https://jimmymow.medium.com/announcing-the-strike-api-c18a4e9c54de"><span style="font-weight: 400;">the linked blog post</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, Jack Mallers explains the transaction and its significance:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Related Reading | <a href="https://bitcoinist.com/jack-mallers-outlines-bitcoin-top-issues-how-btc-will-drive-the-future-of-payments/">Jack Mallers Outlines Bitcoin Top Issues, How BTC Will Drive The Future of Payments</a></strong></em></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“In the above demo, I sent a $10 tip from my house in Chicago, USA to my friend David in San Salvador, El Salvador. The payment settled instantly for no fee. The singular, open, monetary network that allowed me to send an instant, free, cross-border payment to David is the same singular, open monetary network that allowed David to immediately use that money to buy a cup of coffee at Starbucks as soon as he got the Twitter notification that I had sent him money.”</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-160396 aligncenter" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1638938880387.png" alt="BTCUSD price chart 09/25/2021 - TradingView" width="640" height="358" loading="lazy" data-lazyloaded="1" data-src="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37-640x358.png" data-srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37-640x358.png 640w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37-980x548.png 980w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37-768x430.png 768w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37-750x419.png 750w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37.png 1012w" data-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-pin-no-hover="true"><noscript><img loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-160396 aligncenter" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1638938488196.png" alt="BTCUSD price chart 09/25/2021 - TradingView" width="640" height="358" srcset="https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37-640x358.png 640w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37-980x548.png 980w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37-768x430.png 768w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37-750x419.png 750w, https://bitcoinist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BTCUSD_2021-09-24_21-08-37.png 1012w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px"></noscript></p>
<pre style="text-align: center;">BTC price chart for 09/25/2021 on Exmo | Source: BTC/USD on <a href="https://www.tradingview.com/symbols/BTCUSD/">TradingView.com</a></pre>
<h2><span style="font-weight: 400;">The previous time Jack Mallers found himself in the middle of a historic transaction</span></h2>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">When Strike’s CEO </span><a href="https://bitcoinist.com/watch-jack-mallers-send-free-instant-non-reversible-10-to-nigeria/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">sent $10 to Nigeria,</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> he described that other transaction in terms that also apply to today’s historic transaction.&nbsp;</span></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“If you don’t see how huge this is, think about it as Jack Mallers does. He “didn’t have to register the transfer through a financial intermediary such as Western Union, request private banking details of Bernard Parah, or wait days for the payment to settle.” On the other side, Bernard “didn’t owe any intermediary a percentage of the transaction, the payment wasn’t reversible and settled instantly.”</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Bernard Parah’s Bitnob and Strike are interoperable because they both joined the Bitcoin and Lightning open monetary network. And now, Twitter and its millions of users joined both of those companies and the network. This is immense.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Also, the previous time Jack Mallers proclaimed, “</span><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Today, Strike became the best remittance option from the US to Nigeria without even trying</span></em><span style="font-weight: 400;">.” This time, he feels even more confident:</span></p>
<blockquote>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Twitter’s integration with the Strike API turns Twitter into one of the best remittance experiences in the world, one of the greatest global creator marketplaces in the world, one of the greatest global payment experiences in the world, one of the best global micropayment marketplaces in the world, and allows an internet communications company to interoperate with the monetary standard for the world, enabling global payments for their users.”</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Boom!</span></p>
<div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 500px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-1" class="" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 500px; height: 1160px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;" title="Twitter Tweet" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?creatorScreenName=edprospero23&amp;dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2hvcml6b25fdHdlZXRfZW1iZWRfOTU1NSI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJodGUiLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3NwYWNlX2NhcmQiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib2ZmIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH19&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1441092004759293965&amp;lang=en&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fbitcoinist.com%2Fwatch-jack-mallers-send-10-to-el-salvador-via-twitters-lightning-tips%2F&amp;sessionId=c1d699fb9276735e157c1ba4983c9f0c8f731b47&amp;siteScreenName=bitcoinist&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=1890d59c%3A1627936082797&amp;width=500px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" data-tweet-id="1441092004759293965"></iframe></div></div>

Watch Jack Mallers Send $10 To El Salvador Via Twitter’s Lightning Tips

<div class="sc-cnqt8g-0 epmiuL"><img class="post-preview-image" loading="lazy" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1636382356475.png" srcset="https://cdn.decrypt.co/resize/1400/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Roberts-on-Crypto-Larger.png 540w, https://cdn.decrypt.co/resize/1400/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Roberts-on-Crypto-Larger-300x122.png 300w" alt="roberts on crypto header" style="max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;width:100%"><div><span opacity="0.58" color="#333" class="sc-jb7pox-1 GwxAa"></span></div></div>
<p>Jack Dorsey, the <a href="https://decrypt.co/78391/why-does-jack-dorsey-hate-ethereum" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">Bitcoin maximalist</a> CEO of Twitter, put his money where his mouth is this week. His company rolled out "<a href="https://decrypt.co/81731/twitter-bitcoin-tipping-nft-avatars" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">Bitcoin tipping</a>" to its 300 million active users, a service that will let anyone send or receive Bitcoin by sharing a wallet address or using an app called <a href="https://decrypt.co/73845/el-salvadors-u-s-bitcoin-partner-lacks-key-licenses" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">Strike</a>. And to top if off, Twitter also announced a plan to let users connect their Bitcoin wallets to <a href="https://decrypt.co/resources/non-fungible-tokens-nfts-explained-guide-learn-blockchain" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">NFTs</a> tied to their identity.</p>
<p>Where to begin? For starters, this might be the most mainstream moment in Bitcoin's history. That's because Twitter isn't just a mega social media platform used by political and sports divs, but also a major force in media that helps drive the news of the day. Tying crypto payments to all this could spur tens of millions of people to use Bitcoin for the first time.</p><div class="pa-global-class pa-pl-16409 pa-pl-multiInsert" id="pa-container-1" style="z-index: 50; background: transparent; max-width: 166%; display: block; position: relative; width: 166%; pointer-events: none;"><div class="pa-unit-global pa-pl-16409" id="pa-unit-1" style="z-index: 1; height: 0px; background: transparent; position: relative;"><div class="pa-observer-px" style="height: 0px; width: 100%; background: transparent; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; pointer-events: none;"></div></div></div>
<p>The Bitcoin integration means Twitter has already done something other tech giants could not: Build a borderless payment system right into its app. You may recall Facebook sought to do that three years ago with a new type of stablecoin called Libra, but regulators <a href="https://decrypt.co/78891/facebook-crypto-wallet-is-ready-market-is-market-ready-novi" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">all but killed the plan</a>. Twitter is more likely to avoid that fate since it doesn't wield Facebook's monopoly power and because it is relying on an existing global currency—Bitcoin—rather than trying to mint its own money.</p>
<p>Bitcoin tipping also coincides with the launch of a number of other new (non-crypto) Twitter products, including newsletters and a live forum called Spaces, that are designed to let artists and creators connect directly with their audiences. In practice, this means that a comedian in Mexico could perform on Twitter and instantly receive tips from people in Madrid, Buenos Aires and New York. The company has even set up an invoicing system.</p>
<p>The world has been waiting for something like this. For decades, media and culture have been borderless, but payments have not. Sure, we've been able to use credit cards (and crypto) internationally, but there's still no easy one-click tool plugged directly into the apps we use every day. Twitter's Bitcoin tipping feature could change that, and also spur the likes of YouTube, TikTok, and others to follow suit. Meanwhile, adding NFTs as a form of identification, as Twitter has pledged to do, could help <a href="https://decrypt.co/79071/cryptopunks-bored-apes-nft-avatar-trend-is-about-community-building" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">make crypto communities</a> even more mainstream.</p>
<p>If people use the features.</p>
<span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span>
<p>First, Dorsey has to show he can pull this off. And that's an open question. Twitter delighted cryptoland by launching Bitcoin tipping—you can see how it works <a href="https://twitter.com/Twitter/status/1441085130487975952" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">here</a>—but that doesn't mean it's going to work as planned. For one thing, the reliance on Strike could mean trouble, since the app and its obnoxious founder <a href="https://decrypt.co/73845/el-salvadors-u-s-bitcoin-partner-lacks-key-licenses" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">don't appear ready</a> to deal with the regulatory issues that go along with launching a global payment network. Strike was also the partner for the El Salvador government's <a href="https://decrypt.co/80436/el-salvador-forced-through-bitcoin-law-any-means-necessary" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">bumpy Bitcoin rollout</a>. And speaking of governments, the tax rules surrounding Bitcoin remain a mess, especially in the U.S., and it's possible that those who use Twitter tipping will find themselves with an unpleasant surprise come tax time—something that will certainly chill adoption.</p>
<p>Then there is Dorsey's decision to embrace Bitcoin and Bitcoin alone. This has already ruffled the feathers of Ethereum fans, and led <i>Decrypt</i>'s founder Josh Quittner to wonder if Dorsey excluded Ethereum over fears it would threaten Twitter's centralized platform. Whatever his motives, Dorsey's Bitcoin-only path will create political opposition from DeFi diehards the project could really use on its side.</p>
<p>Then, there are the practical problems with Twitters's plan, especially when it comes to NFTs. The company says it will let users display NFT-based badges that are tied to their wallets, but the Bitcoin blockchain doesn't appear up to this task, and Twitter refuses to explain how exactly this will work. Never a good sign.</p>
<p>The bottom line is that Twitter's Bitcoin initiative is full of promise, but fraught with peril. Hey, let's not judge just yet—the company has just pushed forward with a Bitcoin feat the world has never seen before, and for that it deserves kudos. Have a great weekend.</p>
<p><i>This is&nbsp;</i>Roberts on Crypto<i>, a weekend column from Decrypt Editor-in-Chief&nbsp;<a href="https://decrypt.co/author/daniel-roberts" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">Daniel Roberts</a>&nbsp;and Decrypt Executive Editor&nbsp;<a href="https://decrypt.co/author/jeff-john-roberts" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">Jeff John Roberts</a>. Sign up for the&nbsp;<a href="https://decrypt.co/modal/emails" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">Decrypt Debrief email newsletter</a> to receive it in your inbox in the future. And read last weekend's column:&nbsp;</i><a href="https://decrypt.co/81230/solana-outage-sol-growing-pains" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">Solana's Growing Pains</a>.</p>

Bitcoin on Twitter: The Promise and the Problems

<div class="sc-ktzkjh-0 hIxHRr"><h4 color="#333" class="sc-1t633a1-4 PUmZU">In brief</h4><ul>
<li>Michael Burry once held around 5% of all GameStop shares.</li>
<li>He sold his position before the meme stock hit all-time highs above $400.</li>
<li>In January, he called for the SEC to regulate what he saw as "unnatural" trading.</li>
</ul><div class="sc-zni0p2-0 ggVtwx"></div></div><p><span style="font-weight:400">One of the biggest players in the GameStop saga is being drawn into an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400">Michael Burry, head of investment firm Scion Asset Management, tweeted today that the firm has received a subpoena from the SEC. A scanned copy of the letter shows that it relates to GameStop Corp. and was issued on September 21. The tweet has since been deleted.</span></p><div class="pa-global-class pa-pl-16409 pa-pl-multiInsert" id="pa-container-1" style="z-index: 50; background: transparent; max-width: 166%; display: block; position: relative; width: 166%; pointer-events: none;"><div class="pa-unit-global pa-pl-16409" id="pa-unit-1" style="z-index: 1; height: 0px; background: transparent; position: relative;"><div class="pa-observer-px" style="height: 0px; width: 100%; background: transparent; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; pointer-events: none;"></div></div></div>
<p><span style="font-weight:400">Burry owned more than 5% of GameStop stock last year before </span><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/antoinegara/2021/02/16/michael-burry-the-hedge-fund-genius-who-started-gamestops-4000-rise-sold-before-its-reddit-surge/?sh=786678af6359" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO"><span style="font-weight:400">selling 1.7 million shares</span></a><span style="font-weight:400"> in the fourth quarter for between $10 and $20. By January GME shares were trading for over $400; they currently sell for $185 on the New York Stock Exchange.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400">GME's rise was facilitated by an army of amateur day traders and a handful of anonymous Wall Street veterans, who poured into online forums like WallStreetBets to coordinate stock picks. It was the first meme stock, an asset without intrinsic value which is traded for its cultural cachet. Other companies in decline, among them theater company AMC and 2000s throwback BlackBerry, have also found fresh money this year as meme stocks.</span></p>
<div class="sc-155ftbs-0 sc-155ftbs-1 eAya-DO jpxtSH"><div class="sc-155ftbs-2 ccosHo"><div class="sc-155ftbs-3 jcayOL"><a href="/81076/what-robinhood-gamestop-taught-us-bitcoin-billionaires-author-ben-mezrich" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 vsGFO" style="width: 100%;"></a></div></div></div>
<p><span style="font-weight:400">Meme stocks are close relatives to meme tokens and coins, cryptocurrencies that lack much in the way of utility but can be traded for half-ironic LOLs—and sometimes for big money, if holders can convince others to join in.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400"><span class="link"><a href="https://decrypt.co/resources/dogecoin-crypto-cryptocurrency-guide-how-to-buy-doge" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">Dogecoin</a></span>, launched as a joke nearly a decade ago, is the preeminent meme coin with a market cap of $27 billion. The more recent Shiba Inu, which borrows DOGE's dog-based iconography, has a market cap of $3.6 billion. It recently began trading on <span class="link"><a href="https://decrypt.co/46690/coinbase-review-a-great-jumping-on-point-for-bitcoin-beginners" target="_blank" class="sc-18vyx5u-0 hiPYeO">Coinbase</a></span>, which has found itself in competition with mobile trading app Robinhood—where many if not most GameStop and Dogecoin speculators plied their trade early in 2021.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight:400">Robinhood's participation in GameStop's rise was contentious. At one point, as GME's price tag was rising, Robinhood restricted users from buying more GME. Users were upset they couldn't buy more, while politicians from progressive Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez to arch-conservative Ted Cruz suggested a hearing was necessary to determine whether the app was picking winners and losers. Others in government worried that GameStop's surge was a sign of market manipulation, as everyday investors were perhaps being duped by more powerful forces behind the scene—just like crypto pump-and-dump schemes on Telegram.</span></p>
<div class="sc-bn4v3i-1 kKVLkh"><div class="sc-1lyao0r-0 bYXVxv"><div class="sc-1stj48q-1 jIqIqg"><div class="sc-1ao5pjp-0 iDmTWe"><div color="#b7a048" class="sc-1joxzke-0 iLgkbE"><img class="sc-1joxzke-1 iqMMhj" src="https://imagesofcmsprod.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/post/1636255533965.png" dimension="29"></div><span class="sc-jb7pox-2 hPjvKB sc-1stj48q-3 hVlrdy" color="#333" opacity="1">DOGE</span></div><div class="sc-1lyao0r-0 sc-1stj48q-2 bYXVxv hzlQar"><span class="sc-jb7pox-2 bGpjfZ sc-1mjd3js-0 dDOcjm variation-value" value="7708.33" color="#333" opacity="1"><span>+</span>7708.33%</span><span class="sc-jb7pox-1 gPoHne current-price" color="#333" opacity="1">$0.2107</span></div></div><div class="sc-1stj48q-0 jWoPsV"><div class="sc-ktzkjh-0 sc-1qwrltn-2 hIxHRr irYpKJ"><div class="sc-1ao5pjp-0 sc-1qwrltn-0 iDmTWe cdDhPC"><span class="sc-jb7pox-1 kHsKFY sc-1qwrltn-1 loxyPn" color="#333" opacity="1">24H</span><span class="sc-jb7pox-1 kHsKFY sc-1qwrltn-1 loxyPn" color="#333" opacity="1">7D</span><span class="sc-jb7pox-1 kHsKFY sc-1qwrltn-1 loxyPn" color="#333" opacity="1">1M</span><span class="sc-jb7pox-1 kHsKFY sc-1qwrltn-1 chOUVj" color="#333" opacity="1">1Y</span><span class="sc-jb7pox-1 kHsKFY sc-1qwrltn-1 loxyPn" color="#333" opacity="1">MAX</span></div></div><div class="sc-zni0p2-0 ggVtwx"></div><div height="180" class="sc-dunrjg-0 bPZqaA"><div data-highcharts-chart="0" style="height: 100%; overflow: hidden;"><div id="highcharts-jy1wary-0" dir="ltr" class="highcharts-container " style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; width: 367px; height: 180px; text-align: left; line-height: normal; z-index: 0; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); user-select: none;"><svg version="1.1" class="highcharts-root" style="font-family:&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12px;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="367" height="180" viewBox="0 0 367 180"><desc>Created with Highcharts 8.2.2</desc><defs><clipPath id="highcharts-jy1wary-1-"><rect x="0" y="0" width="312" height="142" fill="none"></rect></clipPath></defs><rect fill="#ffffff" class="highcharts-background" x="0" y="0" width="367" height="180" rx="0" ry="0"></rect><rect fill="none" class="highcharts-plot-background" x="45" y="10" width="312" height="142"></rect><rect fill="none" class="highcharts-plot-border" data-z-index="1" x="45" y="10" width="312" height="142"></rect><g class="highcharts-grid highcharts-xaxis-grid" data-z-index="1"><path fill="none" data-z-index="1" class="highcharts-grid-line" d="M 44.5 10 L 44.5 152" opacity="1"></path><path fill="none" data-z-index="1" class="highcharts-grid-line" d="M 87.5 10 L 87.5 152" opacity="1"></path><path fill="none" data-z-index="1" class="highcharts-grid-line" d="M 130.5 10 L 130.5 152" opacity="1"></path><path fill="none" data-z-index="1" class="highcharts-grid-line" d="M 173.5 10 L 173.5 152" opacity="1"></path><path fill="none" data-z-index="1" class="highcharts-grid-line" d="M 215.5 10 L 215.5 152" opacity="1"></path><path fill="none" data-z-index="1" class="highcharts-grid-line" d="M 258.5 10 L 258.5 152" opacity="1"></path><path fill="none" data-z-index="1" class="highcharts-grid-line" d="M 301.5 10 L 301.5 152" opacity="1"></path><path fill="none" data-z-index="1" class="highcharts-grid-line" d="M 344.5 10 L 344.5 152" opacity="1"></path></g><g class="highcharts-grid highcharts-yaxis-grid" data-z-index="1"></g></svg></div></div></div></div></div></div>

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