Knowledge

Chainalysis: Terra Collapsed Due To Two Traders

Chainalysis analysts have discovered the root cause of the Terra ecosystem falling into disrepair and causing an estimated $60 billion in damage to the industry as a whole. According to a recent report, two traders triggered the TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin disaster as well as the entire Terra ecosystem.

Chainalysis: Terra Collapsed Due To Two Traders 5

Uncover the cause of Terra’s collapse

According to experts, it all started on the night of May 7, when Terraform Labs withdrew 150 million UST from the 3pool liquidity pool based on Curve according to the operational plan. Such a large move has increased the pool’s volatility, analysts say.

Source: Chainalysis

Just 13 minutes later, a large trader discovered the vulnerability and traded 85 million UST for USDC to increase volatility.

Over the next hour, another trader converted a total of 100 million UST to USDC in 4 consecutive trades, driving volatility even higher. As such, manipulators need less than $200 million to completely destroy a thriving $60 billion ecosystem.

Source: Chainalysis

Consequences: UST lost its peg against the US dollar

In response to these actions, Terraform Labs withdrew an additional 100 million UST from 3pool to “balance” the UST rate against other stablecoins.

However, previous large trades as well as many smaller ones broke the UST’s peg to the US dollar.

On May 8 and 9, three unknown UST holders converted a total of $480 million USDT into UST to save the project and balance the 3pool.

Chainalysis: Terra Collapsed Due To Two Traders 6

Also on May 9, Luna Foundation Guard (LFG) sold billions of dollars in Bitcoin to convert into UST. However, on May 10, the reserves were exhausted and the UST rate was still plunging.

In just the first few days of May, the price of UST freely fell from $1 to $0.12. The native token LUNC (formerly LUNA) of the Terra ecosystem was also affected, losing nearly 100% of its value.

DISCLAIMER: The Information on this website is provided as general market commentary and does not constitute investment advice. We encourage you to do your own research before investing.

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Harold

CoinCu News

Harold

With a passion for untangling the complexities of the financial world, I've spent over four years in financial journalism, covering everything from traditional equities to the cutting edge of venture capital. "The financial markets are a fascinating puzzle," I often say, "and I love helping people make sense of them." That's what drives me to bring clear and insightful financial journalism to the readers of Coincu.