Categories: Glossary

Bakers

Bakers play a crucial role in the operation of the Tezos blockchain. To fully understand their significance, let’s explore the concept of baking and its relation to blockchain technology.

What is Baking?

In the context of Tezos, baking is the process of adding new blocks of transactions to the blockchain. Similar to how Bitcoin miners validate and add new blocks to the Bitcoin blockchain, bakers are responsible for confirming and adding blocks to the Tezos blockchain. However, the consensus mechanism used in Tezos is different from the traditional proof-of-work (PoW) mechanism used by Bitcoin.

What is the process of baking in Tezos?

Tezos utilizes a delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS) consensus algorithm, which means that block validation is delegated to a smaller group of trusted participants called bakers. Bakers are selected based on their stake in the network, specifically the number of rolls they possess.

Each roll represents a proportionate amount of XTZ tokens (Tez) held by a baker. The more rolls a baker has, the higher their chances of being selected to bake a new block. In simple terms, bakers with a larger stake have a greater probability of being chosen to validate transactions.

What is Baking as a Delegation Process?

To become a baker in Tezos, an individual or entity must register as a delegate and hold a minimum of 10,000 XTZ tokens. However, there is an option for smaller token holders who do not meet this requirement. They can delegate their tokens to an existing baker, allowing them to participate in the baking process and receive a share of the rewards.

By delegating their tokens, smaller stakeholders can still participate in the network and benefit from the rewards earned by the baker. This delegation process ensures decentralization by enabling a wider range of individuals to be part of the baking process, rather than restricting it to those with significant holdings.

What are the Roles and Rewards?

In the baking process, there are two main roles: bakers and endorsers.

Bakers: Bakers are responsible for signing and publishing new blocks on the Tezos blockchain. They validate and confirm the transactions within the block, ensuring their accuracy and security. As a reward for their efforts, bakers receive 16 XTZ tokens for every block they bake successfully.

Endorsers: Endorsers, on the other hand, play a supporting role by verifying the blocks baked by the bakers. They add their endorsement to the validated blocks and receive 2 XTZ tokens as a reward.

Both bakers and endorsers contribute to the smooth operation and security of the Tezos blockchain. Their roles are crucial in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of the network.

Why are Bakers important?

Bakers form the backbone of the Tezos network by validating transactions and securing the blockchain. They ensure the accuracy and integrity of the transactions recorded on the blockchain, making it a reliable and trustworthy platform for various applications.

Furthermore, bakers play a vital role in maintaining decentralization within the Tezos ecosystem. The DPoS consensus algorithm allows for a more energy-efficient and scalable approach compared to traditional proof-of-work systems like Bitcoin. By participating in the baking process, individuals and entities contribute to the governance and security of the network, fostering a decentralized and inclusive ecosystem.

What are the smart contract capabilities of Tezos?

Tezos is not just a blockchain platform; it also supports the execution of smart contracts and the development of decentralized applications (DApps). Smart contracts are self-executing agreements with predefined rules and conditions. They facilitate the automation and enforcement of agreements, eliminating the need for intermediaries in various industries and use cases.

The ability of Tezos to support smart contracts makes it a versatile blockchain platform with a wide range of potential applications. By participating as bakers, individuals can actively contribute to the growth and development of the Tezos ecosystem and its expanding DApp ecosystem.

What is the conclusion?

Bakers are key participants in the Tezos blockchain, responsible for validating transactions and securing the network. Through the baking process, bakers earn rewards in the form of XTZ tokens, fostering decentralization and incentivizing active participation in the ecosystem.

The role of bakers extends beyond the transactional aspects of the blockchain. Their participation contributes to the growth, security, and development of the Tezos platform, enabling the execution of smart contracts and the creation of decentralized applications. By understanding the importance of bakers, individuals can gain a deeper appreciation for the underlying technology and its potential impact on various industries.

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