DFlow Protocol Review: Protocol Helps Stabilize Liquidity on Solana

DFlow Protocol is a Solana protocol enabling off-chain entities to sell signals to on-chain programs. It specializes in selling flow toxicity signals to decentralized liquidity venues like AMMs and CLOBs to adjust their behavior based on order flow toxicity.
DFlow Protocol Review: Protocol Helps Stabilize Liquidity on Solana

What is DFlow Protocol?

DFlow Protocol Review: Protocol Helps Stabilize Liquidity on Solana

DFlow Protocol stabilizes liquidity on DEX platforms in Solana, significantly reducing trading risks. It enables the creation of an Order Flow Market where external parties (off-chain) can provide signals to blockchain protocols. One important application of DFlow Protocol is the provision of a Flow Toxicity Signal to DEX platforms. This allows platforms to adapt operations according to the order flow’s toxicity level.

The DFlow protocol acts as a defense layer for DEX liquidity. By enhancing Solana’s liquidity layer with the DFlow protocol, users can expect reduced spreads, decreased volatility, enhanced price discovery, increased liquidity availability, and improved trade execution quality.

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Main Feature of DFlow Protocol

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DFlow creates order flow markets where off-chain entities, termed “endorsers,” can sell signals to on-chain programs. These markets enable the expression of preferences for certain types of order flow by decentralized venues through modular Fee Curve Programs (FCPs).

A central aspect of DFlow is the concept of toxicity signals. These are signed pieces of information attached to swap transactions using Solana’s transaction annotation technique. The toxicity signal, represented as an eight-byte buffer interpreted as an f64 value between 0 and 1, indicates the toxicity level of order flow, influencing the behavior of on-chain programs.

Endorsers play a crucial role in the DFlow ecosystem. They are off-chain parties, often involved in order flow origination (such as wallet providers), responsible for observing and translating order flow information into toxicity signals. The endorser registry serves as a decentralized bulletin board on Solana, listing approved endorsers who can sell toxicity signals to Solana programs.

FCPs are small, pure functions that execute custom pricing logic based on toxicity signals. These programs are invoked by Signal Adapter Protocols (SAPs) and enable decentralized venues to specialize their behavior, particularly in terms of pricing, based on the toxicity of order flow.

SAPs are Solana programs that parse inbound signals, including toxicity signals, and invoke FCPs accordingly. The SAPs define the return type of FCPs, such as a 64-bit floating point number in the case of the Segmenter SAP, which determines the cost of accessing liquidity.

Endorsers sell their toxicity signals to decentralized venues, often receiving payment in the form of fee discounts. This bartering system aligns incentives between endorsers and Solana programs, as the latter benefit from enhanced order flow management while the former gain incentives for providing valuable toxicity signal information.

The lifecycle of a signal involves endorsers creating and endorsing signals, which are then included in Solana transactions using annotations. SAPs then invoke FCPs based on their logic, enabling Solana programs to adapt their behavior based on toxicity signals, ultimately optimizing their utility curves within the DFlow ecosystem.

By incorporating these features, DFlow Protocol modernizes the liquidity layer on Solana, introduces greater expressiveness in decentralized markets, and addresses challenges such as pricing the probability of toxic flow, thus enhancing the efficiency and fairness of decentralized order flow management.

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Team and Investors

Team

Currently, no detailed information about the project development team is available.

Investor and partners

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The project has raised $7.5M from 2 funding rounds: $2M in 2022 and $5.5M in 2023. The funding came from notable names like Multicoin Capital, Coinbase Ventures, Wintermute, and others.

Discover the DFlow Protocol

Step 1: Visit https://dflow.net/en and click on “Join early access”.

DFlow Protocol Review: Protocol helps stabilize liquidity on Solana

Step 2: Select “Log in/Sign up”

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Step 3: Enter your email address and click “Continue”.

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Step 4: Enter the verification code sent to your email.

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Step 5: Set the password and click “Continue”.

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Step 6: Confirm password again -> “Set password”.

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Step 7: The project will provide us with a private key at this stage.

Let’s securely store this private key, then check the box “I understand that losing these means losing access to my account.” and proceed.

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Step 8: Success is indicated by the screen display shown below.

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Phase 0 has concluded. We will be back once Phase 1 opens.

Conclusion

DFlow Protocol is a project that reduces trading risks on DEX by stabilizing liquidity in the Solana ecosystem.

CoinCu sees this as a promising project because the demand for transactions on DEX is rapidly increasing. However, a solution to stabilize market liquidity hasn’t been found.