Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Many people refer to Russell Simmons as the “Godfather of Hip-Hop.” He was instrumental in reshaping the music industry. Simmons founded Def Jam Recordings. He made sure that rap music reached the masses through his initiative of founding the company called Def Jam. Simmons’s efforts made rap music no less than a ruling power in popular culture, with his own full pockets as an added incentive. Let’s learn about Russell Simmons net worth with Coincu in this article.
Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Who is Russell Simmons?

Full name Russell Wendell Simmons
Age66
NationalityAmerican
ResidenceNew York, New York City
Net Worth$10 Million
EducationCity College of New York
Source of WealthClothing

Russell Wendell Simmons is one of the most influential American business magnates ever to have emerged in the history of rap music. As a co-founder of Def Jam Recordings, he made a serious contribution to helping hip-hop spread into the very heart of American culture and mass media. His innovative approach and experience in marketing helped transform the genre and raise him to the status of an industry leader.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Before the rise of Jay-Z, Diddy, and Dr. Dre came about, Simmons was way out in front in the hip-hop world. A street hustler from New York who turned into a multidimensional entrepreneur, he’d worked as promoter, label owner, artist manager, and record producer. Along with producer Rick Rubin, Simmons formed Def Jam, in which he played major roles in developing hip-hop. This no doubt helped to establish him as one of the richest and most powerful men in hip-hop.

Apart from his musical success, Simmons has also dabbled in political analysis and literature. He is a regular contributor to The Huffington Post and presently works as the editor-in-chief of GlobalGrind.com, a Website that primarily reviews and discusses the going-on in the hip-hop community.

Read more: Vitalik Buterin Net Worth: 2024 Update

Early Life and Background of Russell Simmons

Early Life

Russell Wendell Simmons was born on October 4, 1957, in Hollis, Queens, New York City. Simmons was raised in a middle-class family; his father worked as an administrator in the public school system, while his mother worked as an administrator for the New York City Parks and Recreation Department. Simmons grew up with his brothers Daniel Simmons Jr., a painter, and Joseph Simmons, more famous as Rev Run from the successful group Run-DMC.

After graduating from August Martin High School in 1975, Simmons briefly attended the City College of New York. At this time, he met a young DJ and breakdancer named Kurt Walker, who was really into hip-hop. The defining moment came in 1977 when Simmons attended a performance by Eddie Cheeba in Harlem, which he said was “like witnessing the invention of the wheel.” This cemented his idea of becoming involved in hip-hop.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s
Rev Run, Danny Simmons and Russell Simmons

In 1979, Simmons met a very influential mentor in the music industry, Robert Ford Jr. Ford took Simmons to all the right places in the industry and mentored him with so much valuable information that Simmons is forever in his debt and referred to him as his “guru.”

Simmons first engaged in gang activity but eventually turned to the emerging hip-hop scene. He started organizing concerts and began managing artists from the inner city as a promoter and manager, but the music industry just kept right on treating him with scepticism. In 1979, “Rapper’s Delight” was released and was written off as a novelty. It wasn’t until Run-DMC in 1983 that Simmons again played a seminal role in shifting the face of rap music into mainstream popularity and helped to secure hip-hop as a vital cultural movement.

Read more: Jack Mallers Net Worth: Strike Founder With an Optimistic Vision For Bitcoin (A case study)

Background

Russell Simmons has been instrumental in the music business. Founded in 1984, along with Rick Rubin, Def Jam Recordings quickly became one of the leading names in hip-hop and provided some real game-changers by signing acts such as LL Cool J, the Beastie Boys, Slayer, and Public Enemy.

In 1999 alone, he sold his interest in Def Jam Recordings to the Universal Music Group for $120 million. Despite this financial move of great magnitude, he continued to make waves in the music industry with other businesses.

However, career blemishes for Simmons include damning allegations of sexual misconduct. The allegations, which first came to broad light during the #MeToo movement, run the gamut from rape to other forms of sexual assault between the middle of the 1980s and the 2010s.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Those prominent people charging Simmons with a list of offences include publicist Kelly Cutrone, screenwriter Jenny Lumet, and model Keri Claussen Khalighi, among others. He has vehemently denied such charges, ever maintaining that all his interactions were consensual.

Those allegations brought a lot of trouble to Simmons. They led to his resignation from various business ventures, the removal of his name from HBO’s “All Def Comedy” series, and even the cancellation of a planned book.

Read more: Martha Stewart Net Worth: From Homemaker to Business Mogul (A Case Study)

Russell Simmons Career

Founding Def Jam Recordings

Founded in 1984 by Russell Wendell, Kurt Walker, and Rick Rubin, Def Jam Recordings became probably the most important record label in history. The label played a colossal role in developing the genres of rap and hip-hop during its emergence by introducing many legendary, talented artists to the music world.

For many years to come, Def Jam cemented its place at the top of the hierarchy with its marque lineup of superstars that included Jay-Z, DMX, Ja Rule, Method Man & Redman, Ludacris, Rihanna, Jeezy, and Kanye West. What a list that lined up under the label to further its stature as one of the strong labels in the music industry.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Entering its fourth decade, Def Jam is a globally recognized brand deeply rooted in creative and quality authenticity, now representing a diverse array of marquee and emerging artists that includes — but is not limited to— Pusha T, Big Sean, YG, 2 Chainz, Jhene Aiko, Muni Long, Benny Blanco, Jadakiss, Jeremih, and Armani White.

Today, Def Jam is the most-followed major across all socials. It has grown into international grandson operations in the UK, France, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia.

Read more: Logan Paul Net Worth: Famous YouTube Star And Boxer

Fashion and Lifestyle Brands

Simmons went on to build well-known and top-selling clothing labels, including Phat Farm, Argyleculture, Tantris and American Classics. His empire expanded with Rush Communications, Inc., a holding company which owns a film production company, a television production company, a management firm, a magazine, and an advertising agency. Simmons is also interested in the hip-hop website Global Grind.

As the hip-hop culture grew, Phat Farm became increasingly well-known and was eventually sold to Kenwood in 2004 for a sum of $140 million. Tantris focused on yoga wear, whereas ArgyleCulture catered to millennial men.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Read more: Kevin O’Leary Net Worth: Mr. Wonderful’s Business Acumen and Shark Tank Fame

Real Estate and NFT Collection

Real Estate Transactions

In 2012, Russell Simmons sold his sprawling Manhattan penthouse for $11 million. The asking price of the 7,500-square-foot property was continuously chopped down over time to finally reach $5.5 million before Simmons agreed to sell it for an undisclosed amount.

In 2013, Simmons bought a home in Los Angeles for $5.9 million. The same property was sold in August 2018 for $8.125 million.

Read more: Akon Net Worth: How Rich Is He? (Updated 2024)

NFT Collection Launch

In 2021, Russell Simmons collaborated with Tokau to release an NFT collection entitled “Masterminds of Hip Hop,” the very first NFT collection, striving to give the world a little taste of hip-hop history by flashing digital art that narrates stories of behind-the-scenes happenings alive from artists who tell them.

He explained that many of the very influential rappers and DJs who were behind the rise of the hip-hop industry never got their due recognition. “Masterminds of Hip Hop is to give credit back to whom it’s due, the creators of the cultural movement,” he said.

Read more: Ripple Co-founder Chris Larsen Net Worth, Career, Personal Life (Update 2024)

Where Does Russell Simmons Net Worth Come From?

Creativity in fashion and the financial world spells Russell Simmons net worth. Beyond fashion, Simmons is a motion picture, television, video game, and literature producer extraordinaire. Here, he wrote two memoirs, Do You! and Super Rich, recounting his life and the lessons learned to be shared with the world.

In 2016, UniRush was sold for $147 million to Green Dot Corporation, thus offering Simmons huge success from his financial undertakings. He pioneered empowering millions of people to find better ways of handling their finances with category-leading products such as prepaid debit cards.

Read more: Robert Kiyosaki Net Worth 2024: The Making of A Money Guru (A Case Study)

What is Russell Simmons Net Worth?

Russell Simmons Net Worth in 2024

Russell Simmons had built a phenomenal career, and his net worth reflected those achievements and entrepreneurial greatness. In 2011, an estimate showed that the Russell Simmons net worth was approximately $340 million. However, according to the recent update of Celebrity Net Worth, the net worth stands at more than around $10 million.

Is Russell Simmons Broke?

In June 2023, Russell Simmons’s daughter, Aoki Simmons, shared some screenshots of WhatsApp conversations with her dad on Instagram. From the messages, one could deduce that Russell Simmons is deep in financial trouble, with claims that he lost crazy money in court over a legal battle with his ex-wife. This was coupled with the ongoing sexual misconduct allegations, which hit his reputation and standing in both business and entertainment circles.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s
Russell Simmons with his daughter Aoki Lee

When Did Russell Simmons and Kimora Lee Simmons Get Divorced?

Russell Simmons was not content with just founding Def Jam Recordings. He had bigger dreams that transcended music. Much was done in the comedy world, and in the fashion world. Businesses like these, apart from the music businesses, aided him in building his empire and raising his net worth. During this time, Simmons met Kimora Lee, his future wife.

Simmons married Kimora Lee back in 1998. They had two beautiful daughters, Ming Lee Simmons and Aoki Lee Simmons. Their family was developing well, but the marriage did not withstand the raging storm. They divorced in 2009, and Simmons paid heavily for the legal proceedings. It was then that his net worth showed a decline following his divorce, evidence of the financial cost which separation caused him.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s
Russell Simmons and Kimora Lee

Achievements and Charity Activities

Achievements

Russell Simmons did not pass through both the music and fashion industries without leaving his prints. Of the many contributions he had made, one of the most critical was the creation of Def Jam Recordings.

In 2020, Simmons was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame for his decades of influence and entrepreneurial success in the entertainment industry. That same year, he reunited with Stan Lathan to executive produce “Def Comedy Jam 25,” an original series for BET+.

The series won wide critical acclaim, with two NAACP Image Awards. Simmons described the series as a testament to their commitment to black excellence and to the legacy of producing culturally impactful content.

Charity Activities

Of all the entrepreneurs studied, Russell Simmons is probably the most impressive due to the vast amount of philanthropy he has undertaken outside of his work in music and clothing. He founded the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation, which brings arts education to underserved youth in New York City and helps them develop creativity where other outlets might not exist.

In 2003, Simmons launched RushCard and UniRush Financial Services, bringing prepaid debit cards that allow young adults and new immigrants—usually outside the reach of traditional banking services—to financial access.

Furthermore, Simmons works with the Yog Vashisht Foundation, which offers free education and health care to children of India for their basic needs and welfare. He started a non-profit organization called the Diamond Empowerment Fund to facilitate African communities through scholarships, economic empowerment, and educational development.

Conclusion

Russell Simmons is one of the richest entrepreneurs in the hip-hop business. The multifaceted interests and success that he has achieved prove that with hard work, dedication, and a passion for one’s interests, success will not be far away. Russell Simmons net worth and the kind of success achieved by Simmons testify to that very fact, hence making him a very strong example and inspiration to achieve greatness.

FAQs

Does Russell Simmons own real estate?

Russell Simmons owns various real estate properties. He has been known for his investments in real estate over the years, including properties in New York City, Los Angeles, and other locations.

What is the “Masterminds of Hip Hop NFT” collection?

Masterminds of Hip Hop is an NFT collection released in collaboration with Russell Simmons and Tokau.

Has Russell Simmons faced any controversies?

Russell Simmons has faced several controversies, particularly related to allegations of sexual misconduct. In 2017, multiple women accused him of sexual assault and harassment, which led to significant backlash.

How much is Russell Simmons net worth in 2024?

According to Celebrity Net Worth, Russell Simmons net worth in 2024 is estimated to be around $10 million.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Many people refer to Russell Simmons as the “Godfather of Hip-Hop.” He was instrumental in reshaping the music industry. Simmons founded Def Jam Recordings. He made sure that rap music reached the masses through his initiative of founding the company called Def Jam. Simmons’s efforts made rap music no less than a ruling power in popular culture, with his own full pockets as an added incentive. Let’s learn about Russell Simmons net worth with Coincu in this article.
Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Who is Russell Simmons?

Full name Russell Wendell Simmons
Age66
NationalityAmerican
ResidenceNew York, New York City
Net Worth$10 Million
EducationCity College of New York
Source of WealthClothing

Russell Wendell Simmons is one of the most influential American business magnates ever to have emerged in the history of rap music. As a co-founder of Def Jam Recordings, he made a serious contribution to helping hip-hop spread into the very heart of American culture and mass media. His innovative approach and experience in marketing helped transform the genre and raise him to the status of an industry leader.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Before the rise of Jay-Z, Diddy, and Dr. Dre came about, Simmons was way out in front in the hip-hop world. A street hustler from New York who turned into a multidimensional entrepreneur, he’d worked as promoter, label owner, artist manager, and record producer. Along with producer Rick Rubin, Simmons formed Def Jam, in which he played major roles in developing hip-hop. This no doubt helped to establish him as one of the richest and most powerful men in hip-hop.

Apart from his musical success, Simmons has also dabbled in political analysis and literature. He is a regular contributor to The Huffington Post and presently works as the editor-in-chief of GlobalGrind.com, a Website that primarily reviews and discusses the going-on in the hip-hop community.

Read more: Vitalik Buterin Net Worth: 2024 Update

Early Life and Background of Russell Simmons

Early Life

Russell Wendell Simmons was born on October 4, 1957, in Hollis, Queens, New York City. Simmons was raised in a middle-class family; his father worked as an administrator in the public school system, while his mother worked as an administrator for the New York City Parks and Recreation Department. Simmons grew up with his brothers Daniel Simmons Jr., a painter, and Joseph Simmons, more famous as Rev Run from the successful group Run-DMC.

After graduating from August Martin High School in 1975, Simmons briefly attended the City College of New York. At this time, he met a young DJ and breakdancer named Kurt Walker, who was really into hip-hop. The defining moment came in 1977 when Simmons attended a performance by Eddie Cheeba in Harlem, which he said was “like witnessing the invention of the wheel.” This cemented his idea of becoming involved in hip-hop.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s
Rev Run, Danny Simmons and Russell Simmons

In 1979, Simmons met a very influential mentor in the music industry, Robert Ford Jr. Ford took Simmons to all the right places in the industry and mentored him with so much valuable information that Simmons is forever in his debt and referred to him as his “guru.”

Simmons first engaged in gang activity but eventually turned to the emerging hip-hop scene. He started organizing concerts and began managing artists from the inner city as a promoter and manager, but the music industry just kept right on treating him with scepticism. In 1979, “Rapper’s Delight” was released and was written off as a novelty. It wasn’t until Run-DMC in 1983 that Simmons again played a seminal role in shifting the face of rap music into mainstream popularity and helped to secure hip-hop as a vital cultural movement.

Read more: Jack Mallers Net Worth: Strike Founder With an Optimistic Vision For Bitcoin (A case study)

Background

Russell Simmons has been instrumental in the music business. Founded in 1984, along with Rick Rubin, Def Jam Recordings quickly became one of the leading names in hip-hop and provided some real game-changers by signing acts such as LL Cool J, the Beastie Boys, Slayer, and Public Enemy.

In 1999 alone, he sold his interest in Def Jam Recordings to the Universal Music Group for $120 million. Despite this financial move of great magnitude, he continued to make waves in the music industry with other businesses.

However, career blemishes for Simmons include damning allegations of sexual misconduct. The allegations, which first came to broad light during the #MeToo movement, run the gamut from rape to other forms of sexual assault between the middle of the 1980s and the 2010s.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Those prominent people charging Simmons with a list of offences include publicist Kelly Cutrone, screenwriter Jenny Lumet, and model Keri Claussen Khalighi, among others. He has vehemently denied such charges, ever maintaining that all his interactions were consensual.

Those allegations brought a lot of trouble to Simmons. They led to his resignation from various business ventures, the removal of his name from HBO’s “All Def Comedy” series, and even the cancellation of a planned book.

Read more: Martha Stewart Net Worth: From Homemaker to Business Mogul (A Case Study)

Russell Simmons Career

Founding Def Jam Recordings

Founded in 1984 by Russell Wendell, Kurt Walker, and Rick Rubin, Def Jam Recordings became probably the most important record label in history. The label played a colossal role in developing the genres of rap and hip-hop during its emergence by introducing many legendary, talented artists to the music world.

For many years to come, Def Jam cemented its place at the top of the hierarchy with its marque lineup of superstars that included Jay-Z, DMX, Ja Rule, Method Man & Redman, Ludacris, Rihanna, Jeezy, and Kanye West. What a list that lined up under the label to further its stature as one of the strong labels in the music industry.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Entering its fourth decade, Def Jam is a globally recognized brand deeply rooted in creative and quality authenticity, now representing a diverse array of marquee and emerging artists that includes — but is not limited to— Pusha T, Big Sean, YG, 2 Chainz, Jhene Aiko, Muni Long, Benny Blanco, Jadakiss, Jeremih, and Armani White.

Today, Def Jam is the most-followed major across all socials. It has grown into international grandson operations in the UK, France, Africa, India, and Southeast Asia.

Read more: Logan Paul Net Worth: Famous YouTube Star And Boxer

Fashion and Lifestyle Brands

Simmons went on to build well-known and top-selling clothing labels, including Phat Farm, Argyleculture, Tantris and American Classics. His empire expanded with Rush Communications, Inc., a holding company which owns a film production company, a television production company, a management firm, a magazine, and an advertising agency. Simmons is also interested in the hip-hop website Global Grind.

As the hip-hop culture grew, Phat Farm became increasingly well-known and was eventually sold to Kenwood in 2004 for a sum of $140 million. Tantris focused on yoga wear, whereas ArgyleCulture catered to millennial men.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s

Read more: Kevin O’Leary Net Worth: Mr. Wonderful’s Business Acumen and Shark Tank Fame

Real Estate and NFT Collection

Real Estate Transactions

In 2012, Russell Simmons sold his sprawling Manhattan penthouse for $11 million. The asking price of the 7,500-square-foot property was continuously chopped down over time to finally reach $5.5 million before Simmons agreed to sell it for an undisclosed amount.

In 2013, Simmons bought a home in Los Angeles for $5.9 million. The same property was sold in August 2018 for $8.125 million.

Read more: Akon Net Worth: How Rich Is He? (Updated 2024)

NFT Collection Launch

In 2021, Russell Simmons collaborated with Tokau to release an NFT collection entitled “Masterminds of Hip Hop,” the very first NFT collection, striving to give the world a little taste of hip-hop history by flashing digital art that narrates stories of behind-the-scenes happenings alive from artists who tell them.

He explained that many of the very influential rappers and DJs who were behind the rise of the hip-hop industry never got their due recognition. “Masterminds of Hip Hop is to give credit back to whom it’s due, the creators of the cultural movement,” he said.

Read more: Ripple Co-founder Chris Larsen Net Worth, Career, Personal Life (Update 2024)

Where Does Russell Simmons Net Worth Come From?

Creativity in fashion and the financial world spells Russell Simmons net worth. Beyond fashion, Simmons is a motion picture, television, video game, and literature producer extraordinaire. Here, he wrote two memoirs, Do You! and Super Rich, recounting his life and the lessons learned to be shared with the world.

In 2016, UniRush was sold for $147 million to Green Dot Corporation, thus offering Simmons huge success from his financial undertakings. He pioneered empowering millions of people to find better ways of handling their finances with category-leading products such as prepaid debit cards.

Read more: Robert Kiyosaki Net Worth 2024: The Making of A Money Guru (A Case Study)

What is Russell Simmons Net Worth?

Russell Simmons Net Worth in 2024

Russell Simmons had built a phenomenal career, and his net worth reflected those achievements and entrepreneurial greatness. In 2011, an estimate showed that the Russell Simmons net worth was approximately $340 million. However, according to the recent update of Celebrity Net Worth, the net worth stands at more than around $10 million.

Is Russell Simmons Broke?

In June 2023, Russell Simmons’s daughter, Aoki Simmons, shared some screenshots of WhatsApp conversations with her dad on Instagram. From the messages, one could deduce that Russell Simmons is deep in financial trouble, with claims that he lost crazy money in court over a legal battle with his ex-wife. This was coupled with the ongoing sexual misconduct allegations, which hit his reputation and standing in both business and entertainment circles.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s
Russell Simmons with his daughter Aoki Lee

When Did Russell Simmons and Kimora Lee Simmons Get Divorced?

Russell Simmons was not content with just founding Def Jam Recordings. He had bigger dreams that transcended music. Much was done in the comedy world, and in the fashion world. Businesses like these, apart from the music businesses, aided him in building his empire and raising his net worth. During this time, Simmons met Kimora Lee, his future wife.

Simmons married Kimora Lee back in 1998. They had two beautiful daughters, Ming Lee Simmons and Aoki Lee Simmons. Their family was developing well, but the marriage did not withstand the raging storm. They divorced in 2009, and Simmons paid heavily for the legal proceedings. It was then that his net worth showed a decline following his divorce, evidence of the financial cost which separation caused him.

Russell Simmons Net Worth: The Most Influential Hip-Hop Pioneer of the 80s
Russell Simmons and Kimora Lee

Achievements and Charity Activities

Achievements

Russell Simmons did not pass through both the music and fashion industries without leaving his prints. Of the many contributions he had made, one of the most critical was the creation of Def Jam Recordings.

In 2020, Simmons was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame for his decades of influence and entrepreneurial success in the entertainment industry. That same year, he reunited with Stan Lathan to executive produce “Def Comedy Jam 25,” an original series for BET+.

The series won wide critical acclaim, with two NAACP Image Awards. Simmons described the series as a testament to their commitment to black excellence and to the legacy of producing culturally impactful content.

Charity Activities

Of all the entrepreneurs studied, Russell Simmons is probably the most impressive due to the vast amount of philanthropy he has undertaken outside of his work in music and clothing. He founded the Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation, which brings arts education to underserved youth in New York City and helps them develop creativity where other outlets might not exist.

In 2003, Simmons launched RushCard and UniRush Financial Services, bringing prepaid debit cards that allow young adults and new immigrants—usually outside the reach of traditional banking services—to financial access.

Furthermore, Simmons works with the Yog Vashisht Foundation, which offers free education and health care to children of India for their basic needs and welfare. He started a non-profit organization called the Diamond Empowerment Fund to facilitate African communities through scholarships, economic empowerment, and educational development.

Conclusion

Russell Simmons is one of the richest entrepreneurs in the hip-hop business. The multifaceted interests and success that he has achieved prove that with hard work, dedication, and a passion for one’s interests, success will not be far away. Russell Simmons net worth and the kind of success achieved by Simmons testify to that very fact, hence making him a very strong example and inspiration to achieve greatness.

FAQs

Does Russell Simmons own real estate?

Russell Simmons owns various real estate properties. He has been known for his investments in real estate over the years, including properties in New York City, Los Angeles, and other locations.

What is the “Masterminds of Hip Hop NFT” collection?

Masterminds of Hip Hop is an NFT collection released in collaboration with Russell Simmons and Tokau.

Has Russell Simmons faced any controversies?

Russell Simmons has faced several controversies, particularly related to allegations of sexual misconduct. In 2017, multiple women accused him of sexual assault and harassment, which led to significant backlash.

How much is Russell Simmons net worth in 2024?

According to Celebrity Net Worth, Russell Simmons net worth in 2024 is estimated to be around $10 million.

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