Crypto Glossary

1hr

Refers to information collected within the previous hour.

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24hr

Refers to information covering the previous 24-hour period.

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30d

Stands for information for the previous 30-day period.

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51% Attack

If a single individual or a group of people controls over half of the computer power or mining hash rate on a network, it signifies

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7d

Stands for information for the previous 7 days.

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Abstract

Abstract is a concept that exists in the realm of thought.

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Account

An account serves as a means to monitor the financial transactions related to a particular asset.

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Accumulation/Distribution Indicator

The Accumulation/Distribution Indicator is a tool used to assess the supply and demand dynamics of a stock, asset, or cryptocurrency. It achieves this by calculating

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Adam Back

Adam Back, hailing from the United Kingdom, is a highly acclaimed British cryptographer, cypherpunk, and prominent figure in the crypto industry.

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Adaptive State Sharding

Adaptive State Sharding, utilized by Elrond, is a technique that amalgamates various forms of sharding to enhance communication and performance.

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Address

An address is a string of letters and numbers that serves as a destination for sending and receiving cryptocurrency.

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Adoption Curve

The Adoption Curve refers to the rate at which individuals embrace a new technology. It can also involve categorizing the intended audience to gain insight

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Air Gap

The concept of an air gap revolves around the idea that if data cannot be accessed, it remains safe from any potential infection or corruption.

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Airdrop

An Airdrop is a marketing campaign that aims to distribute a particular cryptocurrency or token to a targeted audience.

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Airnode

Airnode serves as an oracle node and API blockchain gateway, allowing API providers to easily participate in the API3 blockchain protocol and integrate their data

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Algo-Trading (Algorithmic Trading)

Algo-Trading, also known as Algorithmic Trading, refers to a trading system that operates automatically by executing buy and sell orders based on predefined rules set

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Algorithm

An algorithm refers to a series of instructions or guidelines that are utilized in problem-solving or performing calculations, typically carried out by a computer.

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Algorithmic Market Operations (AMOs)

Algorithmic Market Operations (AMOs) are responsible for the automated management of algorithmic stablecoins, with a focus on enhancing scalability, decentralization, and transparency.

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Algorithmic Stablecoin

An Algorithmic Stablecoin operates on the basis of an algorithm, allowing it to generate additional coins during periods of price growth and purchase them from

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All-Time-High (ATH)

The All-Time-High (ATH) refers to the peak point that a cryptocurrency has reached in terms of price and market capitalization throughout its history. It is

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All-Time-Low (ATL)

The All-Time-Low (ATL) refers to the lowest point that a cryptocurrency has reached in terms of price or market capitalization throughout its history. This is

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Allocation

Allocation refers to the distribution of equity or tokens that can be earned, purchased, or set aside for a particular team, group, investor, institution, or

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Alpha Version

The Alpha Version is commonly an initial release of the software, made available to assess its usability and interface.

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Alphanumeric

Alphanumeric phrases are combinations of letters and numerals, or characters.

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Altcoin

Altcoin refers to all other coins that were coined as "alternative coins" after Bitcoin, the first cryptocurrency that gained global attention.

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Altcoin Trader

An individual who engages in the trading of alternative cryptocurrencies, also known as altcoins, instead of Bitcoin is referred to as an Altcoin Trader.

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Amazon S3

Amazon S3, also known as Amazon Simple Storage Service, is a cloud storage service that offers scalability, high-speed performance, and cost-effectiveness. It provides a web-based

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AMLD5

The 5th Anti-Money Laundering Directive (AMLD5) of the European Union is a revision of the union's framework for combating money laundering (AML).

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Anarcho-capitalism

Anarcho-capitalism is a political philosophy that was initially developed by Murray Rothbard, an American economist. Over time, it has gained popularity among numerous individuals within

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Angel Investor

An individual who provides financial support to a new business venture or startup is known as an Angel Investor.

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Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

The annual percentage rate (APR) refers to the interest amount that a borrower is required to pay each year. It is calculated by multiplying the

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Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

Annual Percentage Yield (APY) refers to the percentage of return obtained within a year for a particular investment. It takes into account the concept of

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Anonymous

Anonymous refers to the state of something being unknown or not named.

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Anti-dump/Anti-Dumping Policy

The Anti-Dumping Policy is a collection of regulations designed to safeguard investors from becoming targets of a pump and dump scheme.

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Anti-Fragile

Anti-Fragile is a characteristic associated with an asset that enables it to exhibit improved performance when subjected to volatility and shocks.

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Anti-Malware

Anti-Malware refers to a specific kind of application software that has the ability to safeguard, identify, and eliminate malware from various computer systems and electronic

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Anti-Money Laundering (AML)

Anti-Money Laundering (AML) refers to a series of global regulations implemented with the aim of combating the activities of criminal entities or individuals who engage

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Antivirus

Antivirus software is specifically created to safeguard against harmful software and cyber assaults in general.

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Apeing

Apeing refers to the act of purchasing a token by a cryptocurrency trader soon after the token project launch, without carrying out extensive research.

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API

API, which stands for Application Programming Interface, is a collection of routines, protocols, and tools that are used to develop software applications. These APIs define

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Arbitrage

Arbitrage refers to the strategy of rapidly purchasing and selling an identical asset in various markets to exploit price disparities existing between these markets.

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Aroon Indicator

The Aroon Indicator is a tool that is utilized to detect the presence of a trend, as well as any alterations or corrective retracements that

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Ashdraked

Ashdraked refers to the unfortunate situation where a trader experiences a complete loss of their entire invested capital. This occurs specifically when they engage in

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ASIC

An abbreviation for application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC is a specialized device created exclusively for the purpose of cryptocurrency mining.

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ASIC-Resistant

ASIC-Resistant is a term commonly used in the context of blockchains and mining algorithms. It refers to the design of these systems in a way

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Ask Price

The ask price, also known as the offer price, is the lowest price at which a seller is willing to sell an asset.

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Asset-Backed Tokens

Asset-Backed Tokens are digital representations of physical assets that derive their value from the underlying asset. These tokens are supported by the asset itself, providing

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Assets Under Management (AUM)

Assets Under Management (AUM) refers to the comprehensive market values of all funds that are under the control of an individual or financial institution, acting

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Astroturfing

Astroturfing refers to the act of concealing marketing campaigns or sponsored messages as the genuine opinions of community members, without any prompt.

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Asynchronous

Asynchronous refers to events that do not occur simultaneously or at the same rate.

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Atomic Swap

Atomic Swap is a method of transferring cryptocurrency directly between two parties, eliminating the need for an exchange or any other intermediary.

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AtomicDEX

AtomicDEX is a versatile application that combines a cryptocurrency wallet and a decentralized exchange (DEX). It is designed to be compatible with various platforms, providing

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Attestation Ledger

An attestation ledger, also known as an account book, serves the purpose of providing evidence for individual transactions. Its primary function is to validate and

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Auction

An auction refers to a bidding process in which a public sale takes place, and the asset is ultimately sold to the bidder who offers

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Audit

An audit refers to the examination conducted by developers to assess the underlying code and/or algorithm that make up systems and applications.

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Augmented Reality (AR)

Augmented Reality (AR) enhances the value and utilization of real-world objects by providing an immersive experience through computer-generated intuitive information transmitted via different sensory modalities.

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Authentication

Authentication is a crucial procedure that verifies the identity of a user through various means such as passwords, SMS codes, fingerprints, and other forms of

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Automated Market Maker (AMM)

An Automated Market Maker (AMM) [Updated] is a system that utilizes automated trading to provide liquidity to the exchange it operates in.

Average Directional Index (ADX)

The Average Directional Index (ADX) is a technical indicator that assesses the strength of a market trend. It utilizes price moving averages and is depicted

Bag

Crypto slang for a substantial amount of a particular cryptocurrency. Occasionally, it is also used to describe the holdings within an individual's crypto portfolio.

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Bagholder

A bagholder is an investor who persists in holding significant quantities of a particular coin or token, irrespective of its performance.

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Bakers

Bakers play a crucial role in Tezos by utilizing the baking process to add fresh blocks of transactions to its blockchain.

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Baking

Baking serves as a method employed by Tezos to add fresh blocks of transactions to its blockchain.

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Bandwidth

Bandwidth refers to the amount of data capacity that is available for transactional activity on a network.

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Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is a renowned international financial institution that plays a crucial role in promoting and maintaining global monetary stability.

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Banking as a Service (BaaS)

Banking as a Service (BaaS) platforms offer an enhanced level of financial transparency choices by enabling banks to open their APIs to third parties, allowing

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Banking Secrecy Act (BSA)

The implementation of the Banking Secrecy Act (BSA) in 1970 aimed to prevent criminals from hiding or laundering their illicit profits in the United States.

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Basket

A basket, in the realm of cryptocurrency, denotes a compilation of digital currencies that are administered as a solitary asset.

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Batch Auctions

Batch Auctions are a type of trading mechanism where multiple individual orders are combined and executed at the same time.

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Beacon Chain

The Beacon Chain is a blockchain that plays a crucial role in coordinating shard chains, managing staking, and maintaining the registry of validators in a

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Bear

A person who holds the belief that prices in a specific market will decrease over a prolonged period is commonly known as "bearish."

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Bear Trap

Bear Trap is a term used to describe the deliberate manipulation of a particular cryptocurrency's price. This manipulation is carried out through the coordinated efforts

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Bearwhale

A Bearwhale refers to an individual who possesses a significant amount of cryptocurrencies and leverages their substantial account to manipulate the market by driving prices

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Benchmark

Benchmarking is a technique used to compare the performance of your asset or investment portfolio with similar assets. The purpose is to identify any gaps

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Benchmark Index

A benchmark index serves as a widely recognized index security that acts as a measure or benchmark to track the performance of the overall market.

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BEP-2 (Binance Chain Tokenization Standard)

BEP-2, also known as Binance Chain Tokenization Standard, is a technical standard specifically designed for tokens on the Binance Chain. This standard ensures that tokens

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BEP-20

BEP-20 is a token standard on the Binance Smart Chain that was developed to expand upon the functionality of ERC-20.

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BEP-721

BEP-721 is a token standard on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC) that allows for the creation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). It serves as an extension

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BEP-95 (Bruno Hard Fork Upgrade)

BEP-95 (Bruno Hard Fork Upgrade) is a significant development in the Binance Evolution Protocol. Its primary objective is to enhance the efficiency of the BNB

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Beta (Release)

Beta (Release) is a phase in software development where a limited number of users and third-party software testers are given access to test the software

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Bid-Ask Spread

The Bid-Ask Spread refers to the variation between the maximum price a buyer is willing to offer for an asset and the minimum price a

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Bid Price

The bid price is the amount of money that an individual is ready to offer for a security, asset, commodity, service, or contract.

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Big Tech

The largest technological corporations, including Facebook, Apple, Google, and Amazon, are commonly known as "Big Tech" due to their dominant positions in their respective industries.

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Binance Labs

Binance Labs is an initiative aimed at fostering, investing in, and advancing blockchain and cryptocurrency enterprises, projects, and communities. It also operates as a social

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Binance Launchpad

Binance Launchpad provides a platform for crypto-startups to raise capital and promote their projects to a vast number of crypto investors within the Binance ecosystem.

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Binary Code

Binary code, which is a system consisting of two symbols, namely "0" and "1," is used to represent various forms of data such as text,

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Bit

A basic unit of information in computing is known as a bit.

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Bitcoin ATM (BTM)

A Bitcoin ATM (BTM) is an automated teller machine (ATM) or cashpoint that enables users to purchase and sell Bitcoin.

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Bitcoin Dominance (BTCD)

Bitcoin Dominance (BTCD) is a metric used to gauge the proportion of the total cryptocurrency market that is controlled by Bitcoin.

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Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP)

Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) is the accepted standard format for presenting proposals to make changes to the Bitcoin network. This format provides a structured and

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Bitcoin Pizza

Bitcoin Pizza is the term used to describe the well-known transaction in which an individual named Laszlo Hanyecz exchanged 10,000 Bitcoins for two pizzas. This

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Bitcoiner

A Bitcoiner is an individual who holds a positive outlook on Bitcoin and believes in its potential for growth and success.

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Bitcointalk

Bitcointalk is an online forum that is highly regarded and widely used for discussions related to Bitcoin, cryptocurrency, and blockchain technology.

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BitLicense

The BitLicense is a business license that allows for regulated virtual currency activities. It is issued by the New York State Department of Financial Services.

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BitPay

BitPay serves as a payment service provider for Bitcoin.

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Bits

A frequently utilized unit, or division, of one Bitcoin.

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Bitstream

Bitstream refers to the configuration data that is loaded onto a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).

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Black Hat Hacker

Black Hat Hackers typically employ malicious software to infiltrate computer networks and systems with the intention of pilfering data.

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Black Swan Event

A Black Swan Event, also referred to as black swan occurrences, serves as a metaphor representing an unforeseen event that carries substantial consequences.

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Block

A document containing details about transactions carried out within a specific timeframe. Blocks serve as the fundamental components of a blockchain.

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Block Explorer

A Block Explorer is an application that allows users to access and examine information about blocks on a specific blockchain. It is also commonly referred

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Block Header

A block header serves as an exclusive identifier for a block within a blockchain. It undergoes continuous hashing to provide proof-of-work, which in turn incentivizes

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Block Height

Block Height refers to a numerical value that represents the number of blocks that come before a specific block in the blockchain. It serves as

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Block Producer

A Block Producer (BP) refers to an individual or a group that is selected to validate the transactions of a block and initiate the subsequent

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Block Reward

The Block Reward refers to the coins that are given to a miner or a group of miners as a reward for successfully solving the

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Block Size

In the realm of blockchain technology, the term "block size" pertains to the quantity of transaction data that can be accommodated within a single block

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Block Time

Block time is the estimated duration for a blockchain-powered system to generate a fresh block.

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Block Trade

A block trade refers to a significant transaction involving the buying or selling of securities that takes place outside of a public market. It involves

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Blockchain

Blockchain is a distributed ledger system that consists of a sequence of blocks, or units of digital information, which are stored consecutively in a public

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Blockchain 1.0

Blockchain 1.0 represents the initial phase of blockchain technology, emphasizing the realms of cryptocurrency and decentralization.

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Blockchain 2.0

Blockchain 2.0 expands upon the foundation laid by blockchain 1.0 by introducing the revolutionary idea of decentralizing business and markets. This is achieved through the

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Blockchain 3.0

Blockchain 3.0 represents the ultimate phase of blockchain technology's development, envisioning widespread adoption by global institutions and enterprises.

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Blockchain-Enabled Smart Locks

Blockchain-Enabled Smart Locks offer a solution to numerous security concerns by allowing locking and unlocking based on the status of a variable integrated within a

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Blockchain Explorer

A Blockchain Explorer is essentially a search engine that enables users to navigate through records on the blockchain.

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Blockchain Transmission Protocol (BTP)

Blockchain Transmission Protocol (BTP) allows for the complete decentralization of isolated blockchains, serving as a secure settlement layer. This is achieved by securely anchoring transactions

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Blockchain Trilemma

The Blockchain Trilemma refers to the three main challenges that often hinder the effectiveness of blockchains: decentralization, security, and scalability. These issues are interconnected and

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Bollinger Band

The Bollinger Band is a tool created by Bollinger to assist in identifying systemic pattern recognition in prices. It consists of a band that is

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Bonding Curve

A mathematical curve known as a bonding curve is used to determine the connection between the supply of a particular asset and its price.

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Bots

Automated software, commonly known as bots, have the capability to perform various tasks, including cryptocurrency trades. These bots are designed to execute trades in the

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Bounty

A bounty in the world of cryptocurrency refers to a form of reward that users are granted for completing specific tasks that have been assigned

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Brave Browser

Brave Browser is a web browser that is known for its unique features and focus on user privacy. It is designed to provide a fast

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Breaking

In the realm of digital currencies, the act of breaking the forward compatibility of cryptoassets is observed through the occurrence of hard forks in a

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Brian Armstrong

Brian Armstrong is the individual who established Coinbase, which is recognized as one of the leading cryptocurrency exchanges in the United States.

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Bridges

A bridge in the blockchain realm facilitates the smooth transfer of data or tokens between two distinct blockchain initiatives.

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Browser Extension

A browser extension, also known as a plugin, is a software component that enhances the functionality of an internet browser by providing additional features.

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Brute Force Attack (BFA)

A Brute Force Attack (BFA) refers to the act of trying to crack a password or key by using automated trial and error methods.

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Bubble

When a bubble occurs, it means that an asset is being traded at a price that is higher than its actual intrinsic value.

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Bug Bounty

Bug Bounty is a form of reward that is provided to individuals who successfully identify vulnerabilities in software. This incentive is offered to encourage security

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Bug Exploit

A system's vulnerabilities can be taken advantage of through a bug exploit, which is a type of attack.

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Bull

A person who possesses a positive outlook and unwavering belief that market prices will rise is often referred to as being "bullish" about the market

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Bull Trap

A bull trap is a situation where an asset that has been consistently decreasing in value seems to change direction and start increasing, only to

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Burn/Burned

Cryptocurrency tokens or coins are deemed as "burned" when they have been intentionally and permanently eliminated from circulation.

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Buy The (F*******) Dip (BTD/BTFD)

Supporters of a cryptocurrency passionately encourage others to purchase it when prices are at a low point, using the phrase "Buy The (F*******) Dip (BTD/BTFD)."

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Buy Wall

A purchase barrier refers to an abnormally large purchase limit order that is positioned on a digital currency exchange.

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Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT)

Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) refers to the capability of a computer system to achieve consensus even in the presence of component failures.

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Byzantine Generals’ Problem

The Byzantine Generals' Problem refers to a scenario in which the communication among members of a group or party cannot be relied upon or verified

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Byzantium Fork

The purpose of the Byzantium Fork was to optimize Ethereum's smart contracts for commercial use and improve transaction speed.

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C++

C++ is a programming language that extends the functionality of C, enabling developers to create cross-platform applications and utilize various capabilities.

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Call Options

Call Options are contracts in the financial market that grant the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to acquire a specific stock, bond, commodity,

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Candlesticks

A candlestick chart is a type of graph that is used to display the fluctuations in price over a specific period of time. It presents

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Capital

Capital is typically described as a significant amount of money that one would utilize for investment purposes.

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Capital Efficiencies

Capital efficiencies refer to the comparison between a company's expenditure on increasing revenue and the resulting profits it generates.

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Capital Funds

Capital Funds refer to the financial resources, either in the form of debt or equity, that are allocated to support the operations of a company.

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Capitulation

Capitulation refers to the act of disposing of assets or cryptocurrencies at a substantial loss due to a lack of confidence or belief in their

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Casascius Coin

Casascius Coin is a physical representation of Bitcoin, available in brass, silver, or gold-plated coin form.

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Cash

Cash, in its most narrow sense, refers to physical coins and banknotes and is considered the most liquid form of money.

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Cathie Wood

Cathie Wood, the renowned stock investor, is the mastermind behind ARK Invest, a firm with a staggering $60 billion in assets. ARK Invest specializes in

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CeDeFi

CeDeFi, short for centralized decentralized finance, is a revolutionary concept that brings together traditional centralized financial services and decentralized applications. It aims to merge conventional

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Censorship

Censorship refers to the action of modifying, suppressing, or forbidding speech or writing that is deemed harmful to the overall population.

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Censorship Resistance

Censorship Resistance is a concept that emphasizes the notion that no entity has the power to hinder individuals from engaging in a specific platform or

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Central Bank

In modern economies, the central bank holds the responsibility of formulating and transmitting monetary policy, along with regulating member banks.

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Central Bank Digital Currency

Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) refers to digital currencies that are issued by a central bank and their status as legal tender is determined by

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Central Ledger

A central ledger refers to either a physical book or a computer file that is utilized to document transactions in a centralized manner.

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Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The central processing unit (CPU) is responsible for interpreting and executing programs, as well as coordinating the tasks of all other computer components.

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Centralized

A centralized organizational structure refers to a situation where an entire network is under the control of a single node or a few of them.

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Centralized Exchange (CEX)

Centralized exchanges, also known as CEXs, refer to cryptocurrency exchanges that are owned and operated by a single company in a centralized manner.

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Certificate of Deposit (CD)

A Certificate of Deposit (CD) is a type of financial product that enables customers to earn a higher interest rate by depositing their money.

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Chain Reorganization

Chain reorganization refers to a procedure within blockchain technology wherein node operators have the ability to substitute blocks and embrace fresh ones. This is done

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Chain Split

Chain splits, also known as cryptocurrency forks, refer to the division of a single original coin into multiple independently managed projects.

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Change

Change is a significant concept in cryptocurrencies that employ the UTXO model. It refers to the quantity of coins that are returned to a user

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Change Address

In the world of cryptocurrencies, a change address refers to the location where the change resulting from a transaction is temporarily held until it is

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Changpeng Zhao (CZ)

Changpeng Zhao (CZ) established the cryptocurrency exchange Binance.

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Chargeback

A chargeback refers to the reimbursement of funds to the individual who initiated a particular transaction, typically involving the use of a credit or debit

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Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME)

The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) is a prominent exchange that specializes in the trading of futures and options within the United States.

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Cipher

A cipher refers to any algorithm that has the capability to encrypt and decrypt data.

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Ciphertext

Ciphertext is the outcome of encrypting plaintext using an algorithm.

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Circulating Supply

Circulating Supply refers to the most accurate estimation of the quantity of coins that are currently in circulation within the market and held by the

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Client

A software client refers to a program that enables the local computer to access and handle blockchain transactions. One popular use case for such a

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Close

Referring to the close price, which is similar to the term used in stock trading. Close.

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Cloud

Cloud servers are commonly found in various data centers worldwide.

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Cloud Mining

Cloud mining is a method of cryptocurrency mining where individuals or businesses rent remote processing power from companies. This allows them to mine cryptocurrencies without

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Co-Signer

A Co-Signer is an individual or organization that possesses limited authority and entry to a digital wallet for cryptocurrencies.

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Code

Coding involves writing programming statements for a program.

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Coin

A coin is a term that can be used to describe a digital currency that has the ability to function autonomously or to denote a

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Coinbase

In the realm of mineable cryptocurrencies, the term "Coinbase" refers to the specific quantity of coins that are created from the ground up and subsequently

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Cold Storage

Cold storage refers to the practice of securely storing cryptocurrencies offline. This method typically involves using hardware non-custodial wallets, USBs, offline computers, or paper wallets.

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Cold Wallet

A Cold Wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that is stored in a secure offline environment, disconnected from the internet. This ensures that the

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Collateral

Collateral refers to any asset that a lender accepts as security to guarantee the repayment of a loan by the borrower.

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Collateral Tokens

In the world of cryptocurrency, Collateral Tokens serve as a valuable asset for minimizing risks while borrowing various forms of crypto tokens.

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Collateralization

Collateralization refers to the practice of utilizing a particular asset as a form of protection in order to obtain a loan using a separate asset.

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Collateralized Debt Obligation

A Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) is a combination of loans and assets that are provided to large investment firms with substantial capital.

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Collateralized Debt Position (CDP)

A Collateralized Debt Position (CDP) refers to the practice of securing a debt position by locking collateral in smart contracts, which in turn generates stablecoins.

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Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO)

A Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) refers to a package that comprises multiple mortgages, which are bundled together and then sold to investors.

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Collateralized Stablecoin

A "Collateralized Stablecoin" refers to a stablecoin that is fully or predominantly supported by collateral held in a reserve.

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Commingling

Commingling refers to the practice of consolidating funds from various investors into a single investment, with the aim of maximizing the advantages derived from this

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Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is a regulatory agency at the federal level that operates independently. Its main responsibility is to regulate the derivatives

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Composable DeFi

Composable DeFi is the term used to describe the seamless connection and interaction between various DeFi protocols.

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Composable Token

A Composable Token refers to an ERC-998 token, which serves as a standard extension to any non-fungible token. This extension enables non-fungible tokens to possess

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Confirmation

In the world of cryptocurrency, the term "confirmation" refers to the number of blocks that have been added to a blockchain since a transaction took

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Confirmations

Confirmations are an essential aspect of cryptocurrency transactions. A transaction is deemed confirmed once it is incorporated into a block on the blockchain. Subsequent blocks

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Consensus

Consensus is attained when every participant in the network reaches an agreement regarding the order and content of the blocks within the blockchain.

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Consensus Mechanism

The Consensus Mechanism serves as the foundational technology that powers the core functionalities of blockchain technology. It plays a crucial role in the operation of

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ConsenSys

ConsenSys, a company specializing in blockchain technology, provides a range of developer tools and enterprise solutions.

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Consortium Blockchain

A consortium blockchain is a type of blockchain that is privately owned and operated. It allows a group of organizations to share information that is

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Consumer Price Index (CPI)

A Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an index that tracks the prices of a basket of goods and services to provide insights into different market

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Contract

In the realm of traditional finance, a contract serves as a legally binding agreement between two parties. However, in the world of cryptocurrencies, smart contracts

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Contract Account

A contract account refers to an account that holds a cryptocurrency balance and is linked to a specific code.

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Contract for Difference (CFD)

A Contract for Difference (CFD) is a document that specifies the buyer's responsibility to cover any price discrepancy resulting from the fluctuating value of an

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Coordinator

In the realm of blockchain technology, a coordinator serves as a specialized client that enables nodes to authenticate the accuracy of their version of the

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Core Wallet

A Core Wallet is capable of storing the complete blockchain, as opposed to only a portion of it.

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Corporate Treasury

Corporate Treasury is established with the purpose of overseeing and regulating a company's liquidity, risk, funds, capital reserves, and other assets in accordance with its

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Correction

A correction refers to a decline in the price of an asset by a minimum of 10% in order to rectify an overvaluation.

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CPU Miner

CPU mining, also known as central processing unit mining, refers to the process of generating or mining cryptocurrency using the computing power of a central

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Craig Wright

Craig Wright, an Australian computer scientist, has made public assertions that he is the creator of Bitcoin, known as Satoshi Nakamoto.

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Credit Rating

Credit rating is a metric that enables banks and lending institutions to anticipate your ability to repay your debt.

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Credit Risk

Credit risk refers to the likelihood of a financial institution, such as a bank or lending organization, experiencing financial losses due to a borrower's inability

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Cross-Border Trading

Cross-Border Trading in financial markets and trade finance offers the chance to engage in global trade while using a domestic currency.

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Cross-Chain

Cross-Chain technology is designed to improve the connectivity between different blockchain networks. It enables the seamless exchange of information and value across these networks.

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Cross-Chain Communication

Cross-Chain Communication enables various blockchains to authenticate data and transactions without the need for a centralized third-party service.

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Crowdfunding

Crowdfunding allows fundraisers to gather funds from a diverse range of individuals using various platforms.

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Crowdloan

Crowdloan refers to the practice of new projects raising funds through DOT or KSM tokens in order to secure slots on the Kusama or Polkadot

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Crypto Debit Card

A Crypto Debit Card is a specific kind of debit card that enables the cardholder to make payments for products and services by utilizing cryptocurrencies.

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Crypto Invoicing

Crypto invoicing refers to the procedure of generating invoices for products and services that require payment in cryptocurrencies.

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Cryptojacking

Cryptojacking refers to the unauthorized utilization of someone else's computer for mining cryptocurrency.

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Cryptoasset

A cryptoasset refers to a digital asset that relies on cryptographic technologies to uphold its functioning as a currency or decentralized application.

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Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency refers to digital currencies that employ cryptographic technologies to ensure the security of their functioning.

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Cryptocurrency Money Laundering

Cryptocurrency money laundering refers to the process employed by criminals to make illicit funds appear legitimate and obscure their origins. This is achieved by converting

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Cryptocurrency Pairs

Cryptocurrency pairs are used by exchanges to enable the trading of various tokens.

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Cryptographic Hash Function

A cryptographic hash function is responsible for generating a hash value of a fixed size based on an input of variable size.

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Cryptography

Cryptography is a discipline that encompasses both study and practical application in order to safeguard information and prevent unauthorized individuals from accessing it. Its primary

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Cryptology

Cryptology refers to the scientific examination of both cryptography and cryptanalysis.

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Currency

Currency, which is a medium of exchange, serves the purpose of defining value.

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Currency Crisis

A financial emergency known as a currency crisis occurs when a nation's fiat currency experiences a decline in value, causing investors to exercise caution when

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Curve AMO

Curve AMO is a cutting-edge software that leverages various cryptocurrencies to power an automated market maker (AMM) platform with a specific emphasis on stablecoins. These

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Custodial

Custodial cryptocurrency businesses are those that hold their customers' funds while they are using their services.

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Custodian

A custodian's role involves securely safeguarding assets on behalf of an institution or individual, serving various purposes.

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Custody

Custody refers to the legal authority of a financial institution to safeguard and protect financial assets on behalf of its clients, with the aim of

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Cypherpunk

The movement known as cypherpunk advocates for the utilization of cryptography and other technologies that prioritize privacy in order to propel social and political development.

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DAO Summoning

DAO summoning refers to the process of establishing or constructing a DAO.

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Dark Web

The Dark Web refers to a section of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and can only be accessed through specific software,

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Darknodes

RenVM operates through Darknodes, which are a distributed network of computers. These Darknodes provide their computational capabilities and storage capacity to users under specific terms

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Data Privacy

Data privacy pertains to the domain of safeguarding and securing data, particularly sensitive information.

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Data Scraping

Data scraping, also known as web scraping, refers to the extraction of data from a website and saving it in a spreadsheet, local file, computer,

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Date of Launch

Date of Launch refers to the specific time when Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) make their tokens available for purchase.

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Day Trading

Day Trading refers to the act of buying and selling assets on a frequent basis with the aim of making a profit from the price

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Dead Cat Bounce

A short-term rebound in prices following a long period of decline.

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Dead Coin

Dead Coin is a term used to describe a cryptocurrency that is no longer in existence. It refers to a digital currency that has become

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Death Cross

A Death Cross is a technical trading indicator that is considered bearish. It occurs when the 50-day moving average drops below the 200-day moving average,

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Decentralization Maximalism

Decentralization Maximalism is a concept that advocates for the idea that decentralization is the most optimal approach and way of life. It holds the belief

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Decentralization Ratio

The Decentralization Ratio (DR) refers to the proportion of collateral value that is decentralized in relation to the overall stablecoin supply that is backed by

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Decentralized

Decentralized refers to the characteristic of a system where nodes or actors collaborate in a distributed manner to accomplish a shared objective.

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Decentralized Applications (DApps)

Decentralized Applications (DApps) are a specific type of application that operates on a decentralized network, effectively eliminating the risk of a single point of failure.

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Decentralized Autonomous Initial Coin Offerings (DAICO)

Decentralized Autonomous Initial Coin Offerings (DAICO) is a groundbreaking approach to project funding that incorporates a unique form of governance within the ICO process. This

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Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO)

A Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) is established and operated based on a collection of computer-programmed regulations and smart contracts built on blockchain technology.

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Decentralized Currency

Decentralized currency pertains to the transfer of wealth or ownership of any commodity without the involvement of a bank or third party.

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Decentralized Database

A decentralized database is an advanced storage solution that merges decentralized technologies with state-of-the-art computing to store data and files across numerous nodes in a

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Decentralized Exchange (DEX)

A Decentralized Exchange (DEX) is a platform that enables users to trade cryptocurrency directly with each other, eliminating the need for a middleman.

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Decentralized Governance

Decentralized governance pertains to the processes by which blockchain networks and dApps achieve fair and intermediary-free management.

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Decentralized Identifier (DID)

A Decentralized Identifier (DID) is an identification that can be provided by a self-governing, autonomous, and decentralized platform, serving as evidence of possessing a digital

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Decentralized Marketplace

A decentralized marketplace, which is constructed on the foundation of blockchain technology, provides traders or investors with the opportunity to engage in trade directly with

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Decentralized Network

A decentralized network refers to a group of interconnected elements that interact with each other without relying on a central power or server.

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Decentralized Payment Network

A decentralized payment network is a system that allows users, customers, and vendors to exchange money without relying on any third party for network security

Decentralized Social Media

Decentralized social media refers to a social media platform that operates on the principles of blockchain technology.

Decentralized Stablecoin

Decentralized stablecoins possess complete transparency and operate without the need for custodial services or significant third-party influence.

Decryption

Decryption refers to the procedure of converting encoded information into a readable form that can be comprehended by either a user or a machine.

Deep Web

The hidden part of the internet that regular search engines cannot access is known as the "deep web."

DeFi

DeFi, short for decentralized finance, is a growing movement that promotes alternative options to the conventional, centralized models of financial services. It aims to provide

DeFi Aggregator

A DeFi aggregator is a platform that consolidates trades from different DeFi platforms into a single location.

DeFi Degens

DeFi Degens. A community linked to an untrustworthy sector of decentralized finance recognized for its pump and dump tactics.

Deflation

Deflation refers to a decrease in the overall price level of goods and services within an economy.

Delegated Proof-of-Stake (dPOS)

Delegated Proof-of-Stake (dPOS) is a viable alternative to the traditional Proof-of-Stake (PoS) and Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus algorithms. With dPOS, the process of validating transactions and

Delisting

Delisting refers to the procedure of eliminating an asset, stock, or cryptocurrency from a trading exchange.

Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack

A Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack is a deliberate attempt to render a computer or network service inaccessible to its intended users for a temporary period.

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Depth Chart

A Depth Chart is a graphical representation of the bids and asks for a particular asset or security. It displays the limit orders to buy

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Derivative

A financial instrument that obtains its value from the value of an underlying asset is known as a derivative.

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Derivatives Market

The Derivatives Market is a public market that deals with financial instruments like futures contracts or options. These instruments are derived from various forms of

Desktop Wallet

A software wallet that is typically non-custodial is known as a desktop wallet.

Deterministic Wallet

A Deterministic Wallet is a specific type of cryptocurrency wallet that generates keys and addresses using a single seed.

Dex Aggregator

DEX Aggregators are an emerging form of blockchain-powered service that enables traders of cryptocurrencies to take advantage of a wide range of financial tools through

Diamond Hands

Diamond Hands is a widely used phrase on various social media platforms. It pertains to individuals who maintain their cryptocurrency holdings despite experiencing a decrease

Difficulty

Difficulty refers to the level of complexity involved in validating a fresh block on a blockchain.

Digital

Digital technologies refer to electronic tools that possess the capability to generate, store, and process data.

Digital Art

Digital Art refers to the artistic and creative works that are produced using digital technology. This includes various forms of art and media that are

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Digital Asset

A digital asset is defined as the digital depiction of something that holds significance.

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Digital Asset Custodian

A custodian of digital assets is tasked with the responsibility of safeguarding digital assets on behalf of an investor or client.

Digital Asset Ecosystem

The term "Digital Asset Ecosystem" encompasses all aspects of the cryptocurrency space, including NFTs and futures. It serves as a comprehensive description of the various

Digital Barter Economy

The Digital Barter Economy eliminates the weaknesses of the traditional barter economy, making it simpler to trade physical and virtual items globally.

Digital Commodity

A digital commodity refers to a commodity that exists in a digital form, rather than in the physical world.

Digital Currency

Digital currency refers to a form of currency that is solely available in electronic or digital format, in contrast to conventional physical currencies.

Digital Dollar

The concept of a "digital dollar" pertains to a potential digital currency that could be issued by the central bank of the United States (CBDC).

Digital Identity

Digital Identity refers to the information utilized by an individual or organization to establish their identity to a computer or network.

Digital Signature

Digital Signature is a technique used to verify the genuineness of a digital communication.

Dildo

No, not that. The red or green "candles," or vertical lines, on graphs displaying cryptocurrency market data.

Dip

A dip refers to a period when markets undergo a brief or prolonged decline.

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG)

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a method of organizing data that is commonly employed for data modeling purposes. It has also gained popularity as a

Discord

Discord serves as a web-based communication tool or application that primarily focuses on facilitating communication among gamers.

Distributed Consensus

Distributed Consensus refers to the collective agreement that is achieved among nodes within a network.

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack

A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack refers to the deliberate act of a malicious individual attempting to disrupt the functioning of an application, server,

Distributed Ledger

Distributed ledgers refer to ledgers where data is stored across a decentralized network of nodes. It is important to note that a distributed ledger does

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) refers to a database that is shared by multiple participants across various locations. It serves as the foundation for blockchains.

Distributed Network

A Distributed Network is a type of network where the data and applications rely on multiple sources instead of being centralized in one location.

Diversification

Diversification is an effective strategy for managing risk by blending a diverse range of investments in a portfolio.

Documentation

Documentation is an integral component of token economies as it serves as a repository for storing comprehensive information about an asset on the blockchain.

Dolphin

Someone who possesses a moderate amount of cryptocurrency.

Dominance

Dominance refers to the measurement of Bitcoin's value within the broader cryptocurrency market.

Dorian Nakamoto

Dorian Nakamoto, a physicist of Japanese-American descent, is a figure who is speculated by some to be the real identity behind the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto.

DotSama

DotSama is a fresh term in the world of cryptocurrency jargon, serving as a concise way to refer to both the Kusama and Polkadot ecosystems.

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Double Spend Attack

A double spend attack refers to the act of spending the same digital currency multiple times, which is a common occurrence in the realm of

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Double Spending

The possibility of a digital currency being spent twice.

Dual-Token Economy/Model (Two-Token Economy)

In the realm of blockchain, a dual-token economy or model refers to a project that incorporates two tokens. These tokens serve distinct purposes within the

Dump

A sudden dump of digital assets.

Dumping

Dumping refers to a situation in the market where there is a significant sell-off of a specific cryptocurrency within a brief timeframe. This phenomenon involves

Dust Transactions

Dust transactions refer to the situation where a Bitcoin wallet contains extremely small amounts of the cryptocurrency. These amounts are so minuscule that their value

Dusting Attack

A Dusting Attack is a type of attack that has the objective of revealing the identity of the owner of a wallet. This information can

DYCO (Dynamic Coin Offering)

DYCO, also known as Dynamic Coin Offering, is an innovative crowdfunding model created by DAO Maker. This model utilizes utility tokens that are supported by

DYOR

DYOR is an abbreviation for Do Your Own Research. It is a term used to urge investors to conduct thorough investigations into a project before

E-Signature

An e-signature, short for electronic signature, refers to any electronic mark, such as a sign, sound, or symbol, that is utilized instead of a physical

Economic Utility

Economic utility, a concept in the field of economics, pertains to the overall satisfaction an individual can obtain from the consumption of a product or

Edge Nodes

An edge node, in the field of computer science, refers to a computer that acts as a gateway for end-users to establish connections with other

ELI5

ELI5 stands for "explain like I'm five," which is a request for simplified explanations of cryptocurrency concepts.

Elliott Waves

The Elliott Wave Theory holds significant importance for numerous traders in the stock and crypto market.

EMA (Exponential Moving Average)

EMA (Exponential Moving Average) is a technical indicator that emphasizes the most recent price fluctuations and data points of an asset, stock, or cryptocurrency, while

Email Spoofing

Email spoofing is a method employed to deceive users into believing that a message originated from a different individual.

Emission

Emission refers to the rate at which fresh coins are generated and made available to the public.

Encryption

Encryption is a technique that transforms information into code.

Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA)

The Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA) is a collaborative effort among various organizations and companies aimed at advancing the development of the Ethereum network.

Epoch

An epoch in machine learning refers to one complete run of the training dataset through the algorithm.

Equity

Equity refers to the capital that would be distributed to the shareholders of a company in the event of liquidation, after all debts have been

Erasure Encoding

Erasure Encoding is a technique used to store data in multiple locations by segmenting, expanding, and encoding it with additional redundant information.

ERC-1155

The ERC-1155 digital token standard was developed by Enjin to provide enhanced security compared to previous token standards.

ERC-20

ERC-20 tokens are specifically created and utilized exclusively on the Ethereum blockchain.

ERC-223

ERC-223 is a token standard on the Ethereum platform. It operates through the use of smart contracts, which provide a secure means for users to

ERC-721

ERC-721 is a token standard specifically designed for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on the Ethereum blockchain. This standard provides a set of rules and guidelines for

ERC-777

ERC-777 is a token standard that can be traded and is derived from ERC-20. It allows for a different approach to interacting with a token

ERC-827

ERC-827 is a standard for ETH tokens that aims to overcome the limitations of ERC 20 in terms of implementing calls in transfers and approvals.

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ERC-884

ERC-884 enables the generation of tradeable ERC-20 tokens that represent shares without a specific number, which are issued by a corporation based in Delaware.

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ERC-948

ERC-948 is an innovative Ethereum token protocol created with the purpose of establishing a connection between subscription businesses and their customers. This protocol facilitates subscription-based

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Escrow

Escrow is a financial instrument that involves the holding of assets or cash by a third party. This occurs while a buyer and a seller

Esports

Electronic sports, also referred to as e-sports, is a phrase utilized to describe competitive gaming in the digital realm. This form of gaming involves players

Ethash

Ethash serves as the algorithm employed in the process of proof of work mining for Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies based on ETH.

Ether

Ether is the preferred mode of payment utilized in the functioning of Ethereum, the distribution application platform.

Ethereum Improvement Proposal (EIP)

Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) outline the guidelines for the Ethereum platform, encompassing essential protocol specifications, client APIs, and contract standards.

Ethereum Transaction

Ethereum transactions refer to instructions that are signed using cryptographic methods. These instructions are used to initiate a transaction, which in turn updates the state

Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)

The Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) is a powerful virtual machine that allows for the precise execution of code. It serves as the runtime environment for

Exchange

Exchange businesses enable customers to exchange cryptocurrencies for fiat money or other cryptocurrencies.

Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)

An Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is a type of security that allows investors to track a collection of assets, including stocks, bonds, and cryptocurrencies. What

Exit Scam

An exit scam refers to a deceptive practice in which projects vanish or cease operations after amassing funds from investors.

Falling Knife

A downward momentum of the financial market is indicated by a falling knife, which refers to the price dive of an asset.

Falling Wedge

Falling wedges, also referred to as descending wedges, exhibit a clear downward slope and possess a bullish inclination when compared to symmetrical triangles. Unlike symmetrical

Fan Token

A cryptocurrency known as a Fan Token is created and distributed by a particular sports team. This digital currency enables its owners to engage in

FATF Travel Rule

The implementation of the FATF Travel Rule mandates virtual asset service providers to oversee the exchange of information pertaining to specific high-value transactions.

Faucet

A Faucet is a cryptocurrency reward system typically found on a website or app, which grants users rewards for accomplishing specific tasks.

Fee Tiers

Fee tiers are the fee structure that dictates the amount charged for depositing or withdrawing funds and conducting trades on a cryptocurrency exchange.

Fiat

Fiat currency, known as "legal tender," is supported by a central government, like the Federal Reserve, and operates alongside its own banking system, such as

Fiat On-Ramp

A Fiat On-Ramp serves as a means to convert regular money, also known as fiat, into cryptocurrency.

Fiat-Pegged Cryptocurrency

A Fiat-Pegged Cryptocurrency is a type of coin, token, or asset that is created and operated on a blockchain network and is directly tied to

Fibonacci Retracement Level

The identification of support and resistance levels for an asset/stock/cryptocurrency is done using a collection of important numbers known as Fibonacci ratios in the Fibonacci

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