In Which Countries Is Spot Bitcoin ETF Currently Approved?

December 7, 2023 - Around 13 mins mins to read

Investors around the world are closely monitoring the status of a potential spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the United States, eagerly awaiting regulatory approval. As of now, only 8 countries worldwide accept spot Bitcoin ETF delivery among the nearly 200 sovereign states and territories worldwide. Today, let’s learn about this interesting topic with Coincu through this article.

What is a spot Bitcoin ETF?

In recent years, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have emerged as instrumental investment vehicles, and within the cryptocurrency realm, they play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between traditional financial markets and digital assets. Specifically, the spotlight has been on the Bitcoin ETF, offering investors an accessible avenue to engage with the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrencies. Spot Bitcoin ETF, unlike its futures counterparts, directly invests in bitcoins as the underlying asset, eliminating the reliance on derivatives contracts.

The term “spot” in the spot Bitcoin ETF refers to the immediate or current price of the underlying asset, in this case, bitcoin itself. Essentially, these ETFs hold actual bitcoins, aiming to closely track the real-time market price of the cryptocurrency. Notably, prominent examples like the 21Shares Bitcoin Core ETP (CBTC) have emerged, providing investors with regulated options for direct exposure to the dynamic digital currency landscape.

In Which Countries Is Spot Bitcoin ETF Currently Approved?

While the convenience of Spot Bitcoin ETFs is evident, it’s essential to note that investors are not exempt from associated costs. Management fees and brokerage commissions remain part of the investment landscape; however, these expenses are counterbalanced by the efficiency gains of bypassing the time and exchange fees associated with buying and holding bitcoins directly.

How spot Bitcoin ETF works

The operational framework of the spot Bitcoin ETF involves a meticulous process aimed at ensuring security and efficiency. These ETFs securely hold Bitcoins in a digital vault, managed by registered custodians. To initiate the process, the ETF acquires Bitcoins either directly from other holders or through authorized cryptocurrency exchanges. Employing advanced security measures, such as cold or offline storage, mitigates risks like hacking, providing an added layer of protection to the stored tokens.

Following the acquisition of Bitcoins, the ETF issues shares equivalent to the number of Bitcoins held. The share price is designed to closely reflect the prevailing market price of the cryptocurrency. Integral to the functionality of the spot Bitcoin ETF are authorized participants (APs), usually large financial institutions. APs engage in the creation and redemption of ETF shares based on market demand. If the ETF shares deviate from the actual Bitcoin price, APs step in, creating or redeeming shares in large blocks to arbitrage the difference.

Spot Bitcoin ETF has not yet been widely approved

Investors are presented with two distinct types of Bitcoin ETFs: futures-based and spot-based. Each type carries its own set of characteristics and implications, contributing to the ongoing conversation about the mainstream adoption of Bitcoin within traditional financial systems. Bitcoin futures ETFs, prevalent in the current landscape, derive their value from futures contracts tied to the price of BTC. On the other hand, spot Bitcoin ETFs closely mirror the actual market price of BTC, with institutions purchasing and securely storing the cryptocurrency.

While futures-based Bitcoin ETFs currently dominate in terms of regulatory approval, the spotlight is increasingly turning towards spot Bitcoin ETFs. The significance of a spot ETF lies in the potential benefits it brings to Bitcoin investments: greater accessibility, convenience, and a secure, regulated environment. The introduction of regulatory measures could not only enhance these advantages but also bring increased exposure, capital, and user flow, bolstering Bitcoin’s credibility as a viable asset class.

Spot Bitcoin ETF in United States

In the United States, recent actions by asset managers applying to list a spot Bitcoin ETF indicate growing confidence in the likelihood of approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The anticipation of these ETFs entering the market suggests a positive shift in regulatory sentiment.

However, despite the industry’s optimism, uncertainties persist until the SEC issues an official announcement. The potential approval of a spot Bitcoin ETF in the U.S. could open new avenues for investors, offering a regulated and accessible entry point to the dynamic world of cryptocurrencies. Yet, in the event of any unexpected resistance from the SEC, investors may explore offshore options as a viable alternative.

The SEC has recently announced a delay in the approval of a spot BitcoinETF, a decision impacting a dozen applications submitted by financial heavyweights including BlackRock, WisdomTree, Fidelity, VanEck, and Invesco. This delay, while frustrating for eager investors, underscores the cautious approach taken by regulatory bodies in navigating the evolving landscape of digital asset investments.

Although up to 10 spot Bitcoin ETF applications are pending approval, SEC concerns about market manipulation remain a significant obstacle. The debate heats up as focus turns to a potential US Bitcoin ETF spot market. According to experts, demand on the first day could skyrocket, with estimates starting at $1 billion or more. There is a lot of speculation regarding the SEC’s decision on pending Bitcoin ETF spot applications.

In which countries is the spot Bitcoin ETF present?

Canada
Brazil
Germany
Australia
Liechtenstein
Jersey, Guernsey and Cayman Islands

Regulatory authorities in five countries and three autonomous territories have taken a momentous step towards embracing a spot Bitcoin ETF. The collective decision of these nations and territories has positioned them at the forefront of the global cryptocurrency landscape, as they now host a cumulative total of 20 Bitcoin exchange-traded funds. This strategic move underscores the growing acceptance of Bitcoin as a legitimate and regulated investment instrument.

Currently, the total assets held in spot Bitcoin ETFs have surged beyond an impressive $4.1 billion, highlighting the considerable confidence and interest from investors in this emerging sector. The approval of these ETFs by regulators not only acknowledges the maturation of the cryptocurrency market but also provides investors with a secure and regulated means to engage with Bitcoin.

1. Canada

Overview

In the rapidly evolving landscape of Bitcoin investments, Canada has emerged as a trailblazer, solidifying its position as a global leader in the realm of Bitcoin ETFs. This North American territory took a significant step forward by approving the world’s first spot Bitcoin ETF, the Purpose Bitcoin ETF, in February 2021.

Canada’s prominence in the cryptocurrency market is underscored by its representation of approximately 40% of total investment products and nearly 50% of total assets exceeding $2 billion. The vanguard of this financial frontier is the Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC), brought to investors by Purpose Investments and traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). Since its launch in February 2021, the fund has amassed over $819 million in assets, securing its position as today’s preeminent spot Bitcoin ETF.

Available Bitcoin ETF spots

Beyond the Purpose Bitcoin ETF, Canada hosts a diverse array of spot BTC ETFs that further enrich the investment landscape:

CI Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCX.B): Launched by CI Global Asset Management in March 2021, this fund boasts more than $569 million in total assets, contributing significantly to Canada’s Bitcoin ETF portfolio.
The Bitcoin Fund (QBTC): Managed by 3iQ Digital Asset Management and launched in April 2020, this ETF has accrued over $235 million in total assets, demonstrating sustained investor interest.
3iQ Bitcoin ETF (BTCQ): Another offering from 3iQ Digital Asset Management, this ETF entered the market in December 2020, amassing more than $128 million in total assets.
Evolve Bitcoin ETF (EBIT): Launched by Evolve in February 2021, this fund has quickly gained traction, boasting over $126 million in total assets and further diversifying Canada’s Bitcoin ETF offerings.
Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETF (FBTC): Introduced by Fidelity in November 2021, this ETF has swiftly garnered $98 million in total assets, signaling institutional interest in the Canadian cryptocurrency market.
BetaPro Inverse Bitcoin ETF (BITI): Adding a unique dimension to the ETF landscape, BITI, launched in April 2021, has accumulated more than $24.5 million in total assets, providing investors with alternative strategies.

2. Brazil

Overview

Brazil has witnessed robust interest in spot Bitcoin ETFs, which have been actively traded in the country for more than two years. As of November 21, the collective assets under management (AUM) for these ETFs had surged to an impressive $96.8 million. Leading the charge is Hashdex’s Nasdaq Bitcoin Reference Price FDI (BITH11), boasting a substantial $57.8 million in AUM, capturing a significant market share of approximately 60%.

Available Bitcoin ETF spots

Hashdex’s Nasdaq Bitcoin Reference Price FDI (BITH11) has been pivotal in steering Brazil’s foray into Bitcoin ETFs. With a market presence of more than two years, the fund has garnered investor confidence and solidified its position as a frontrunner in the Brazilian cryptocurrency investment landscape.

The second entrant in Brazil’s Bitcoin ETF arena is QBTC11, marking a historic milestone as the first Bitcoin ETF in Latin America. Launched in June 2021 by Brazilian asset manager QR Asset Management, QBTC11 has rapidly accumulated over $35 million in total assets. This ETF is actively traded on the B3 exchange, further expanding the accessibility of Bitcoin investments for Brazilian investors.

3. Germany

Overview

The ETC Group Physical Bitcoin (BTCE) has established itself as the country’s exclusive Bitcoin ETF in Germany. Launched in June 2020, this pioneering fund offers investors 100% exposure to BTC, marking a pivotal development in the growing cryptocurrency investment sector.

The ETC Group, serving as the issuer, has played a crucial role in steering BTCE toward its current prominence. The fund’s regulatory compliance sets it apart as the only Bitcoin ETF regulated in Germany, emphasizing its commitment to transparency and adherence to financial regulations.

Available Bitcoin ETF spots

BTCE, currently the second-largest Bitcoin ETF globally, boasts an impressive total asset value exceeding $802 million. This fund’s notable standing reflects the increasing investor interest in Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency market. Its success is attributed to its strategic positioning, regulatory compliance, and a robust framework for secure custodianship. BitGo Trust Company, serving as the custodian for BTCE, further enhances the security and reliability of the fund.

4. Australia

Overview

Australia has taken a significant leap into the world of cryptocurrency investments with the introduction of the Global X 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (EBTC), the country’s sole Bitcoin spot ETF. Launched in May 2022 by the New York-based ETF provider Global X Management, this innovative fund has quickly gained traction among investors seeking exposure to the dynamic world of digital assets.

Despite its recent entry into the Australian market, the EBTC ETF has quickly amassed an impressive total asset value exceeding $12 million. This substantial growth reflects the growing appetite for cryptocurrency investments and the trust placed in Global X Management’s expertise in managing exchange-traded funds.

Available Bitcoin ETF spots

The EBTC ETF operates with a unique approach, utilizing crypto-exchange Coinbase as its custodian. This strategic partnership adds an extra layer of credibility and security, assuring investors of the fund’s commitment to safeguarding their digital assets in the volatile cryptocurrency market. Traded on Cboe, a renowned global exchange platform, the EBTC ETF provides Australian investors with a convenient and regulated avenue to participate in Bitcoin trading. The presence of this fund on a reputable exchange not only enhances its accessibility but also underscores its compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.

5. Liechtenstein

Overview

Liechtenstein, a principality renowned for its progressive approach to finance, has emerged as a notable player in the global market for spot Bitcoin ETFs. In this landscape, the VanEck Bitcoin ETN, introduced in November 2020, has positioned itself as a key investment product for those seeking exposure to the dynamic world of digital assets.

Available Bitcoin ETF spots

Powered by VanEck, a trusted name in the financial industry, the VanEck Bitcoin ETN stands out as a distinctive exchange-traded note (ETN) that is traded as an ETF on various exchanges. This hybrid structure offers investors a unique avenue to engage with Bitcoin, combining the advantages of both exchange-traded notes and funds.

As of the latest available data, the VanEck Bitcoin ETN has become one of the largest spot BTC investment products globally, boasting total assets exceeding an impressive $218 million. This substantial figure underscores the widespread investor interest in the fund and highlights its significance within the evolving landscape of digital asset investments.

6. Jersey, Guernsey and Cayman Islands

Overview

The European market for spot Bitcoin ETFs has witnessed a notable concentration in territories considered tax havens, with a remarkable 9 out of 10 funds establishing their presence in such jurisdictions. Among these, the British Crown Dependent Autonomous Territories of Jersey and Guernsey, located in the central Channel Islands, emerge as key players, collectively hosting seven Bitcoin spot ETFs.

Expanding beyond the Channel Islands, the Cayman Islands, a British autonomous territory in the Caribbean known for its tax-friendly environment, has joined the list. The Valour Bitcoin Zero, domiciled in the Cayman Islands, is actively traded on European exchanges such as Euronext in Amsterdam and Paris Börse Frankfurt.

Available Bitcoin ETF spots

In the Channel Islands, Jersey leads with four prominent spot Bitcoin ETFs, namely CoinShares Physical Bitcoin (BITC), WisdomTree Physical Bitcoin (BTCW), Invesco Physical Bitcoin (BTIC), and Valour Bitcoin Carbon Neutral (1VBT). Together, these funds have amassed an impressive total asset value exceeding $748 million, underlining the substantial investor confidence in these innovative investment vehicles.

Guernsey, another Channel Island, is home to the SEBA Bitcoin ETP (SBTCU), SEBA Bitcoin CHF Hedged ETP (SBTCC), and the Jacobi FT Wilshire Bitcoin ETF spot Bitcoin ETF (BCOIN), powered by Jacobi Asset Management. These three ETFs collectively manage assets exceeding $70 million, contributing significantly to the growing presence of spot Bitcoin ETFs in European tax havens. Despite its recent entry into the market, Valour Bitcoin Zero has already accumulated approximately $5 million in total assets, signaling a promising start in the competitive landscape of spot Bitcoin investments.

Potential impact of the spot Bitcoin ETF

Spot Bitcoin ETF and SPDR Gold Shares

The introduction of a spot Bitcoin ETF has the potential to reshape not only the landscape of Bitcoin trading but also exert a profound influence on the broader financial markets. A retrospective examination of the history of gold ETFs, exemplified by the SPDR Gold Shares, provides valuable insights into the transformative power such investment vehicles can wield.

Launched in 2004, SPDR Gold Shares quickly gained traction, accumulating over $1 billion in assets within a relatively short period. The exponential growth continued, and by 2010, its assets under management soared to an impressive $50 billion. Despite representing only a fraction of the global gold supply, gold ETFs like SPDR Gold Shares significantly impacted the dynamics of gold trading, introducing heightened market volume and increased liquidity.

Uncertainty because the SEC is risk averse

Drawing parallels between the evolution of gold ETFs and the potential trajectory of spot Bitcoin ETFs, it becomes evident that the introduction of such a vehicle could usher in a new era of Bitcoin adoption and significantly enhance market liquidity. While Bitcoin represents a relatively new asset class compared to gold, the success of gold ETFs underscores the transformative influence that well-structured investment products can have on the dynamics of a particular market.

The recent approval of the first Bitcoin price-based ETFs by the SEC marks a significant milestone in the cryptocurrency investment landscape. As investors in the crypto market express optimism growing following this regulatory green light, attention is turning to the prospect of additional ETF types that the SEC is currently considering.

DISCLAIMER: The information on this website is provided as general market commentary and does not constitute investment advice. We encourage you to do your own research before investing.

Knowledge

In Which Countries Is Spot Bitcoin ETF Currently Approved?

Investors around the world are closely monitoring the status of a potential spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the United States, eagerly awaiting regulatory approval. As of now, only 8 countries worldwide accept spot Bitcoin ETF delivery among the nearly 200 sovereign states and territories worldwide. Today, let’s learn about this interesting topic with Coincu through this article.

What is a spot Bitcoin ETF?

How spot Bitcoin ETF works

Spot Bitcoin ETF has not yet been widely approved

Spot Bitcoin ETF in United States