Hyperliquid HLP Vault Appears Suspicious High-Leverage Trades With 50x Leverage

Hyperliquid HLP Vault Appears Suspicious High-Leverage Trades With 50x Leverage

Cryptocurrency trading platform Hyperliquid is under growing scrutiny after a series of high-leverage trades on Bitcoin and Ether raised concerns over potential market manipulation and money laundering.

Blockchain analysts have detected a pattern of large, well-timed leveraged trades on Hyperliquid HLP Vault, prompting questions about the source of funds and the identities of those executing them.

Unusual Trading Patterns Emerge

Blockchain analytics firm Spot On Chain revealed that a trader deposited $5.22 million to open substantial leveraged positions—50x on ETH and 20x on BTC. The ETH trade was initiated at $1,884.4 with a liquidation point at $1,838.2, while the BTC position was set at $82,003.9, with liquidation at $61,182.

What raises further suspicions is the trader’s near-perfect success rate in short-term leveraged trading, reportedly earning $2.2 million in just two days.

Some community members speculate that this trader may have intentionally manipulated Hyperliquid HLP vault to extract value, leading to significant losses.

Whale Liquidation Triggers Hyperliquid HLP Vault Losses

According to Lookonchain, a major liquidation event on the platform resulted in an $8.5% drop in the HYPE token price and a $4 million loss to the Hyperliquid HLP vault. The token price fell from $14.03 to $12.75 before recovering to $13.84, according to CoinMarketCap.

HYPE price on CoinMarketCap
HYPE dropped 8.5% then quickly recovered. Source: CoinMarketCap

The HLP (Hyperliquidity Provider) vault, a core component of Hyperliquid’s decentralized perpetual futures exchange, plays a vital role in market-making and liquidation strategies. It holds deposits in USDC, allowing investors to share in profits and losses proportionally.

The Hyperliquid HLP vault currently manages a total value of $398 million, meaning the loss represented approximately 1% of its total holdings. The vault operates under a profit-and-loss-sharing model, making it susceptible to external trading strategies that can exploit its mechanisms.

Hyperliquidity Provider (HLP) vault
Hyperliquidity Provider (HLP) vault manages about $398 million. Source: Hyperliquidity

Allegations of Market Manipulation

Some experts suggest that the liquidation event may have been part of a deliberate strategy to manipulate the HLP vault’s mechanisms. Analysts outline potential tactics used:

  • Forced Liquidation: The trader could have withdrawn margin after opening a large position, forcing an auto-liquidation due to insufficient margin levels.
  • Vault Exploitation:Due to the system’s inability to handle large-scale liquidations effectively, the HLP vault absorbed ETH long position, suffering substantial losses.
  • Cross-Platform Profiteering: If the trader held an opposing position on another platform, they could have profited from price fluctuations created by the forced liquidation.

This type of manipulation can lead to significant market price swings, transferring losses to other investors within the HLP vault who had deposited USDC, effectively redistributing funds in favor of the trader.

Hyperliquid’s Response and Preventative Measures

In response to the controversy, Hyperliquid has clarified that the losses were not the result of a security breach or hack but rather large liquidation events that overwhelmed the platform’s risk management systems.

To mitigate future risks, the platform announced adjustments to leverage limits, reducing BTC leverage to 40x and ETH leverage to 25x. These changes aim to increase margin requirements and lower the likelihood of mass liquidations.

Additionally, Hyperliquid has reiterated that the HLP vault is not a risk-free investment vehicle and the manipulation of liquidation mechanisms remains a challenge across decentralized exchanges (DEXs).

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